The invention relates to the technical field of
flame retardance, and discloses a
montmorillonite grafted
flame retardant modified
polystyrene composite material,
polystyrene is intercalated into a nano
montmorillonite structure in a
molten state and is uniformly distributed in a matrix, so that the
mechanical property and
heat resistance of
polystyrene are improved, and when the matrix is burnt, the
flame retardancy of polystyrene is improved.
Montmorillonite is gradually enriched on the surface of a matrix, a certain blocking effect is generated on interlayer macromolecules, the speed of external
oxygen and heat transferring to the interior is reduced, a compact
carbon layer is formed, volatile matter is reduced, the good
smoke suppression and flame retardant effects are achieved,
phosphorus forms the compact
carbon layer on the surface of the matrix, and the flame retardant effect is good. The
nitrogen element forms incombustible gas, the concentration of
oxygen in a
reaction system is reduced while polystyrene
decomposition is inhibited, the
combustion reaction is slowed down, the
nitrogen element is uniformly dispersed in a polystyrene matrix, and the obtained
composite material has excellent flame retardant property.