1667results about How to "Stable physical and chemical properties" patented technology

The invention discloses a mixed plant culture medium and a preparation method thereof. The culture medium comprises peat and an agricultural and forest residue compositing fermentation medium, wherein the volume proportion of peat to agricultural and forest residue compositing fermentation medium is (30-50):(50-70). The mixed culture medium prepared by the method in the invention has the advantages of balanced nutrition, high nutrition component contents and stable physical property. The mixed culture medium prepared by the method in the invention is reasonable in nutrition structure and convenient for absorption of foliage plants and meets the growth requirement of the foliage plants, thereby improving the culture survival rate and viewing effect of the foliage plants.

The invention provides a composite phase-change thermal storage material. A porous material with high thermal conductivity is used as a supporting framework, and low-melting-point metal or low-melting-point metal with nano-particles is distributed in pores of the porous material, wherein melting point or solidus temperature of the low-melting-point metal is less than or equal to 80 DEG C; and thermal conductivity of the porous material is within 40-400 W/(m.K). The material provided by the invention has high equivalent thermal conductivity and high storage energy density; there is a large contact area between the liquid metal and the porous material; and the material has a wide application temperature range, has good fixability, stable physico-chemical property and good reversibility; and the problem of decreasing heat storage efficiency after multiple times of heat adsorption and release cycles is avoided.

The invention discloses an inorganic heat insulation load-bearing concrete, belonging to the technical field of heat preservation load-bearing concrete. The invention aims at solving the problem of providing a concrete which not only can meet the requirements of stress performance of structural components of buildings, but also has good heat preservation property. The adopted scheme comprises: the concrete comprises the components with mix proportion by weight (kg/m<3>): the ratio among composite lightweight doped-aggregate, cement, sand, carpolite, ceramsite, pulverized fuel ash, water and admixture is (6-225): (200-800): (300-700): (500-1600): (150-650): (10-600): (80-400): (0.1-200); wherein the composite lightweight doped-aggregate is one or mixture of more in vitrified micro-bead, vermiculite, expanded perlite and modified expanded perlite, and has the density of (50-180)kg/m<3>. Therefore, the load-bearing concrete can be widely applied to the field of building technology.

The invention relates to an ultrahigh-strength grouting material based on iron tailing sand and cement and a preparation method of the grouting material. The ultrahigh-strength grouting material is composed of the following components in proportion by weight: 30%-45% of cement, 45%-55% of iron tailing sand, 6%-15% of multielement mineral admixtures, 0.35%-1% of water reducing agent, 0.1%-1% of plastic retaining agent, 0.01%-0.1% of plastic expanding agent, and 2%-6% of shrinkage-compensating expanding agent. The preparation method comprises the steps of uniformly mixing all the components and then uniformly stirring the mixed components in water, wherein the ratio of the water to the materials is 0.09-0.11. The grouting material is good in flowability, is good in stability in a plastic stage, is free from shrinkage in the whole course from the plastic stage to a later hardening stage, and is ultrahigh in early strength, final strength and elasticity modulus, the 1d compressive strength of the material reaches up to 50MPa, the 28d compressive strength of the material can exceed 110MPa, and the 28d elasticity modulus of the material exceeds 45GPa, and therefore, the ultrahigh-strength grouting material is suitable for grouting of various important parts or areas with requirements on high strength and high modulus.

The invention discloses technology of preparing aluminium oxide based continuous fibers by a sol-gel process, which is characterized by adding one or more organic acid containing 1-8 carbon atoms into distilled water, adding aluminum powder and a catalyst after the mixture is evenly mixed and ensuring the mixture to react under the conditions of continuous stirring and reflux condensation under certain temperature to obtain transparent aluminum carboxylate solution; evaporating redundant organic acid in the aluminum carboxylate solution and then adding a solvent, a silicon-containing additive and a given quantity of spinning assistants to obtain precursor solution of aluminium oxide based fibers; concentrating the solution to obtain precursor sol of spinnable aluminium oxide based fibers; spinning by a dry or wet method to obtain aluminium oxide based continuous precursor fibers containing organics; and drying and sintering the precursor fibers to obtain the aluminium oxide based fibers. The aluminium oxide based continuous fibers prepared by the technology can be used in reinforcement in the composite, further improve the strength, ductility and heat resistance of the material and are widely applied in the fields of aerospace, automobile and the like.

The invention relates to an inorganic composite heat insulation material, which is prepared from the following raw materials in part by weight: 100 parts of common silicate cement, 10 to 30 parts of quick hardening sulfate aluminum cement, 10 to 30 parts of gypsum powder, 10 to 40 parts of admixture, 20 to 40 parts of mineral fiber, 150 to 200 parts of vitrified micro bubbles, 4 to 8 parts of re-dispersible latex powder, 2 to 4 parts of cellulose ether, 0.1 to 0.3 part of starch ether, 0.2 to 1.0 part of water reducing agent, 0.2 to 0.6 part of retarder, 1 to 3 parts of early strength agent, 0.5 to 3 parts of water repellent, and 0.02 to 0.06 part of air entraining agent. The raw materials are mixed uniformly to prepare dry powder, and the dry powder and water are mixed in a weight ratio of 1: (0.8-1.2) and stirred to form slurry for use. The inorganic composite heat insulation material has good workability, quick strength development, high construction efficiency, good adhesive property, low drying shrinkage, heat insulation, hydrophobic property, fire resistance and durability.

The present invention relates to poisonous waste treating method and apparatus, and belongs to the field of waste treating technology. The poisonous waste treating apparatus is plasma apparatus comprising a furnace body, a main graphite electrode and an auxiliary graphite electrode connected to the cover of the furnace body, carrier gas supplier connected to the main graphite electrode, a feeder, a vitreous body exhausting heat pump, a metal melt heat pump, a crucible inside the furnace body, a lower electrode in the bottom of the furnace body, a liquid level sensor connected to the sensor controller, and a tail gas exhausting system connected to the furnace body. It is used in treating polychlorinated biphenyl and other high dangerous waste through instantaneous high temperature, and has no secondary pollution, capacity of recovering high energy gas, and capacity of recovering metals.

The invention discloses an asphalt recycling agent for hot recycling of asphalt on an asphalt road surface. The recycling agent comprises the following components by weight: 19-70% of an aromatic oil, 20-60% of heavy oil, 5-30% of liquid petroleum resin and 0.2-1% of a stabilizer. The invention also provides a preparation process of the asphalt recycling agent and a method for preparing recycled asphalt by use of the asphalt recycling agent. The recycling agent disclosed by the invention is good in recycling effect, easy for raw materials purchase, stable in quality, low in equipment investment, simple in processing steps, short in processing time of finished products, good in storage stability, stable in physicochemical property, and convenient for on-site operation, and is suitable for on-site hot recycling construction as a special recycling agent.

The invention relates to a novel passive targeting nano emulsion with skin whitening effect and a preparation method thereof. The invention uses a novel passive targeting transdermal delivery dosing system TDDS-nano emulsion as a carrier of a function component for whitening or lighting the skin, uses different physical and chemical properties, action mechanism and actual effect of each skin whitening function component, especially the action advantages of certain novel skin whitening function components, and provides skin whitening effect nano emulsion systems with two joint applications in morning and evening matched with each other. The two joint applied nano emulsion systems not only have minimum spherical grains, extremely even distribution of nano-scale grains, remarkable passive targeting function, good transdermal absorption and strong penetrability, but also have extremely even, exquisite, smooth and glossy texture of the nano emulsion, is quite comfortable after coating on the face or the skin, has no stimulus and good stability; and the nano is light yellow, beautiful in appearance, bright and transparent, clear and crystalline, has light opalescence, and is adhesive but not sticky, thick but not heavy, oily but not greasy.

The invention relates to a method for recovering zirconia and yttria from the yttria-stabilized zirconia solid solution waste, which comprises the following steps: mixing the solid solution waste powder, sulfate and salt; acidizing and calcining at 200 to 320 DEG C; leaching the acidizing water and/or mother liquor under self-heating conditions; concentrating the leaching solution to leach zirconium sulfate; dissolving the zirconium sulfate in the water and purifying; neutralizing the zirconium hydroxide with alkali and precipitating; calcining the zirconium hydroxide to obtain zirconia; precipitating zirconium mother liquor to produce by-product of ammonium sulfate; neutralizing yttrium rich mother liquor and precipitating to obtain yttrium; dissolving yttrium rich residue with acid and purifying; precipitating oxalate to obtain yttrium oxalate; calcining to obtain the yttria. The method has the advantages of effectively separating the yttria from the zirconia in stable zirconia solid solution waste with optional yttrium ion under low temperature condition, changing the zirconia solid solution waste into valuables and utilizing the resources.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a polyvinylidene fluoride affinity membrane using amino acid as a ligand. The affinity membrane is prepared by hydrophilically modifying a polyvinylidene fluoride hollow fiber membrane and grafting the amino acid ligand. The grafting amount of the amino acid is 150 to 250mg/g for each membrane. The invention also discloses application of the affinity membrane in removing endotoxin in blood plasma, which removes the endotoxin in the blood plasma by a dynamic absorption means. The polyvinylidene fluoride affinity membrane prepared by the method has stable performance, good bio-compatibility and high endotoxin removing efficiency, and can be used for whole blood perfusion as well as blood plasma perfusion.

The invention relates to a hyaluronic-acid-based double-targeting nano-composite medicament and a preparation method thereof. Hydrophobic group ursodeoxycholic acid is included in a hyaluronic acid nano-polymer structure and can form an amphipathic polymer and automatically generate micelles in an aqueous solution, and polyethylene glycol can be introduced into the micelles to improve the dispersity and stability of a composite. An anti-tumor medicament can enter a nano-carrier through electrostatic adsorption or physical inclusion to generate a nano-medicament composite, wherein the nano-medicament composite is selectively concentrated in a tumor cell under an active targeting effect of hyaluronic acid and a surface CD44 receptor of a tumor cell, and promotes a tumor tissue to absorb the nano medicament-carrying composite by using a passive osmotic accumulation effect (EPR) at the same time. After an anti-tumor medicament is wrapped by a modified hyaluronic acid polymer, the anti-tumor medicament has the advantages of improving the bioavailability of the medicament, improving the targeting property, reducing the toxic and side effects, prolonging the half-life period of the medicament, being stably stored and the like, so that the tumor targeting therapy efficiency is improved in many ways.

The invention relates to a water swelling polyurethane elastomer sealing product material and a preparation method. The material is prepared from the following three components (A), (B) and (C) through polymerization reaction of two steps, the elastomer material has water swelling property, and a main chain structure of material molecules absorbs water, wherein the (A) is hydrophilic polyether type polymer1polyol; the (B) is polyisocyanates; and the (C) is low-molecular polyol and amino chain-extended crosslinker. The molar ratio of the (B) to the (A) in an isocyanate end capping reaction is 1.3 to 2.8; and the molar ratio of a product of the isocyanate end capping reaction of the (A) and the (B) to the (C) in a chain-extended crosslinking reaction is 0.75 to 1.05. In the preparation method for the material, the reaction of the two steps is a reaction process of liquid polymerization, and the production of a product is an elastomer casting-molding process. The material has the characteristics of small mass variation rate and stable physical performance after the material absorbs the water repeatedly to swell, and permanent compression deformation and small stress relaxation.

The invention relates to a hollow fiber ultrafiltration composite membrane composed of the components in the following weight percent: 15-25% of membrane material, 5-15% of pore-making agent, 55-75% of organic solvent and 5-10% of lithium chloride; the membrane material is a mixture of chitosan and one of polysulfone, polyether sulfone, polyacrylonitrile, polymethyl methacrylate, or cellulose triacetate, wherein the chitosan accounts for 1-5% of the total weight of the raw material, and the average molecular weight of chitosan ranges from 300,000 to 1,000,000; the pore-making agent is one of polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethyleneglycol, or polyvinyl alcohol, or a mixture thereof; and the organic solvent is one of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl fomamide, dimethyl acetamide, or dimethyl sulfoxide. The invention has good bioactivity, biocompatibility, anti-coagulation property and other properties.

The invention relates to a preparation technology for a microspheric embolization agent. The preparation technology is used for preparing elastic microspheres cross-linked and polymerized by functionalized macromolecules with biocompatibility, wherein the grain range of the microspheres is 1-1500mu m. The preparation technology comprises the following steps that: a cross-linkable micromolecule with a crylic acid structure is connected on a polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol or polyose macromolecule in form of a covalent bond to form a functionalized macromolecule; and reversed phase suspension polymerization is conducted to the functionalized macromolecule and a 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid monomer to prepare cross-linked and polymerized microspheric embolization agent. The embolization agent has the advantages that the flexibility and the elasticity are high, the grain is even and is controllable, the dispersity is good, the raw materials are nontoxic and the biocompatibility and the stability are good. The preparation technology is a pure chemical synthesis technology, no virus pollution is caused to the raw materials and the preparation process, the requirements on international embolization agents are satisfied, and the embolization agent can substitute for all kinds of imported or domestic expensive embolization agent products and can be widely used in surgeries in the field of interventional therapy.

The invention provides a multivalent pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide composition as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The multivalent pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide composition contains a serotype 6A and at least one extra serotype selected from the group consisting of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6B, 7F, 8, 9N, 10A, 11A, 12F, 14, 15B, 17F, 18C, 19A, 19F, 20, 22F, 23F and 33F. The multivalent pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide composition provided by the invention can be used for inducing an organism to generate humoral immunity, can generate a relatively good protecting effect for infectious diseases caused by the 24 common serotype pneumococcuses and is wide in immunity coverage rate and better in effect as comparison with various existing pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccines and conjugate vaccines sold on the market.

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture feedstuff. Premix material consists of composite vitamin and composite microelement according to the mass ratio of 5 to 10:15 to 20, wherein the composite vitamin consists of vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, nicotinic acid, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, biotin, inositol, vitamin C, beta-glucan, garlicin, DMPT, astaxanthin, topaz, antioxidant, mildew inhibitor and wheat middlings; and the composite microelement consists of ferric citrate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, methionine, potassium iodate, manganese sulfate, copper sulfate, sodium selenite, potassium chloride, choline chloride, betaine and zeolite. The invention has stable raw material sources and complete nutrition. A cultivated object grows rapidly with a high feedstuff conversion rate and good cultivating benefits. Compared with crabs eating other feedstuff sources such as rough fish, corn, bean pulp, and the like, the quality of Chinese mitten crab is improved. The invention relates to the feedstuff additive premix material for the Chinese mitten crab.

The invention discloses a process for preparing alumina-based continuous fiber with a sol-gel method. The process comprises the following steps of: adding aluminium nitrate and one or a plurality of kinds of carboxylic acids with the carbon number of 2 to 24 to distilled water; ensuring the mixture to react in the condition of continuous stirring under a certain temperature to obtain transparent carboxylate aluminium gel; adding a certain amount of solvent to the carboxylate aluminium gel, and adding a certain amount of silicon-contained additives and superpolymer spinning additives to obtain an alumina-based fiber precursor solution; concentrating the solution to obtain spinnable alumina-based fiber precursor sol; placing the concentrated sol to a liquid storage tank with a spray head, and spinning by adopting a dry method or a wet method to obtain alumina-based continuous fiber protofilament containing organic matters; and drying and sintering the protofilament to obtain the alumina-based continuous fiber. The alumina-based continuous fiber obtained by adopting the invention can be used for reinforcement of composite materials so as to further enhance the strength and toughness of the materials and improve the heat resistance of the materials, and is widely applied in the fields of aerospace, automobiles, and the like.

A composite transparent ceramic used for white-light LED fluorescence conversion and a preparation method thereof are provided. The composite transparent ceramic is composed of an upper and a lower layer of transparent ceramic bonded; chemical composition of the upper layer of transparent ceramic is (PrxY1-x)3Al5O12, wherein 0.0003<=x<=0.06; and chemical composition of the lower layer of transparent ceramic is (CeyY1-y)3Al5O12, wherein 0.0003<=y<=0.06. When a blue-light LED excites the composite transparent ceramic, yellow light generated by the lower layer of transparent ceramic mixes with red light generated by the upper layer of transparent ceramic and blue light transmitted through the upper layer of transparent ceramic to form high-quality white light, to thereby obtain the characteristics of high color rendering index and mild color temperature. In addition, the inventive composite transparent ceramic has the advantages of high shine quenches temperature, stable physicochemical properties, low cost, etc.