The application provides a large
synchronous motor rotor excitation device and a control method, comprising: a main
control unit, which is used for collecting operation parameters of the
synchronous motor and calculating a
silicon-controlled trigger angle according to a control law; a
power unit, which is used for receiving a double-pulse trigger
signal and generating an adjustable direct-current excitation
voltage; a starting loop, which is used for connecting a starting
resistor across both ends of a rotor excitation winding when the motor is started asynchronously; a slip measurement module, which is used for performing AC sampling, digital filtering and slip calculation on a rotor
induced voltage signal in an asynchronous starting stage to obtain a
rotor speed; a field excitation control module, which is used for sending a field excitation trigger
signal to the
power unit when the
rotor speed reaches a set field excitation speed and a field excitation
angle condition is met, so that a three-phase full-bridge
rectifier circuit outputs a direct-current
excitation current to the rotor winding; a monitoring unit, which is used for parameter setting, state display and fault alarm; an external excitation
transformer and an external starting
resistor box, which are used for power supply to the
power unit and starting
current limiting.