The invention discloses a
power grid adaptive direction distance protection method and
system based on an apparent power supply, and the method comprises the steps: building a home terminal dynamic equivalent apparent power supply model based on a
voltage phasor and a current
phasor obtained through measurement at a protection installation part, and enabling the model to be defined by two key parameters, namely, an apparent
power supply voltage amplitude and equivalent impedance; three-phase
voltage and three-phase current at a protection installation position are collected in real time, positive sequence
voltage is calculated through a symmetrical component method, and the real-time
phase difference between the dynamic equivalent apparent power source at the terminal and the three-phase voltage and the three-phase current is calculated; comparing the real-time
phase difference with a preset action interval; when the real-time
phase difference is in a set action interval, judging that a fault is a forward fault, and starting a protection action; and otherwise, a reverse fault is determined, and latching protection output is carried out. According to the method, the dependence of traditional protection on fixed source
impedance parameters is effectively overcome, multiple control strategies such as unit
power factor control,
low voltage ride through and
negative sequence current suppression of the wind
turbine generator are adaptively compatible, and the interference of
harmonic waves and
power fluctuation on protection is remarkably suppressed.