The invention relates to the technical field of power safety early warning, in particular to a
power transmission line power safety early warning method and
system, and the method comprises the following steps: collecting current and
voltage data in real time, recognizing the trend of current and
voltage fluctuation and frequency change, carrying out the load
change analysis, and analyzing and comparing the fluctuation amplitude of different time periods. And generating an electrical characteristic fluctuation analysis result. According to the invention, through electrical characteristic fluctuation analysis, unstable factors in a power
system are identified in time, the aging degree of a
power transmission line is deeply analyzed, the aging process is calculated, the influence of a load and an external environment on the line temperature is synchronously monitored, and the influence of load fluctuation and environment change on the line temperature rise is comprehensively analyzed; whether the line is close to the upper
temperature limit or not is judged in time, electrical characteristic fluctuation is combined with line aging and temperature risk prediction, a potential fault area is positioned, the fault type and the
risk level are recognized in advance, early warning accuracy and response speed are improved, and power supply safety and stability are enhanced.