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70 results about "Reverse power flow" patented technology

Electric power control device and electric power control system using same

A controller installed at each consumer side comprises: a power generation amount acquisition unit acquiring the amount of electricity that has been generated in a solar cell; a power selling amount acquisition unit acquiring the amount of electricity for sale that has been allowed to flow into an electric power system by reverse power flow, among the electricity generated in the solar cell; and a power selling suppression control unit configured to set a threshold value for the amount of the electricity for sale, as proportional to the amount of the generated electricity acquired by the power generation amount acquisition unit, and configured to suppress the reverse power flow into the electric power system so that the amount of the electricity for sale is set to the threshold value or less.
Owner:PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO LTD

Energy saving external power adapter

An information handling system having an energy saving power converter that comprises a main converter for supplying power to the information handling system when in active operation, and an auxiliary converter for supplying standby power to the information handling system when in a sleep or shutdown mode of operation. The main converter is designed to supply the maximum amount of power required by the information handling system, and the auxiliary converter is designed to supply only enough power to maintain the information handling system in the sleep or shutdown mode of operation. The main converter goes into a standby or shutdown condition when not supplying power to the information handling system. The auxiliary converter is designed to draw a minimum amount of energy, only enough to maintain the information handling system in the standby or shutdown mode of operation. A voltage or current sensing logic is used to determine when the main converter should be active and when it should be in standby. A capacitor in the power converter stores enough energy so that the information handling system does not experience transients when the main converter goes back and forth between the active and standby conditions. Power blocking diodes may be used to prevent reverse power flow between the main converter and the auxiliary converter. A plurality of converters may be used for minimum standby power and maximum power conversion efficiency.
Owner:DELL PROD LP

Energy generation load compensation

An inverter energy system supplies power to a site. The inverter energy system comprises a number of solar strings, each solar string including a solar panel(s) as a renewable energy source and an inverter. The inverter energy system is connected to a mains power supply (grid) and to a site load (sub circuits). The forward or reverse power flow into or out of the mains power supply is monitored at a monitoring point at the site. A rate limit is set for power flow into and / or or out of the mains power supply. The supply of power from the inverter energy system is controlled so that the power flow into or out of the mains power supply is within the set rate limit.
Owner:HONEY BADGER INT

Power distribution system

A system coordination unit 1 includes a reverse power flow prevention circuit 10. When power output from a fuel cell 6 and / or a secondary cell 7 exceeds power consumed in AC loads and DC loads, the reverse power flow prevention circuit 10 prevents a reverse flow of excess power into a commercial power source 4. The reverse power flow prevention circuit 10 is interposed in an AC main power path 20 between a connection point of a solar cell 5 and the AC main power path 20 and each of a connection point of a fuel cell 6 and the AC main power path 20 and a connection point of a secondary cell 7 and the AC main power path 20. The reverse power flow prevention circuit 10 compares the power output from the fuel cell 6 and / or the secondary cell 7 with the power consumed in the AC loads and the DC loads. Upon determining that the former power is not less than the latter power, the reverse power flow prevention circuit 10 electrically interrupts the AC main power path 20. Consequently, the reverse power flow of the power generated by the fuel cell 6 and / or the secondary cell 7 into the commercial power source 4 is prevented by making use of only one reverse power flow prevention circuit 10. Therefore, in comparison with a case where each distributed power source other than a solar cell 5 is provided with a reverse current flow prevention device, the system can be implemented at a low cost.
Owner:PANASONIC CORP

Apparatus And Method For Reverse Power Regulation With Measured Source Side Voltage

An apparatus and method for measuring the source-side line voltage from a source potential transformer (PT) of a regulator during reverse power flow. A reverse power regulation algorithm (“Source Side PT”) is employed during reverse power operation of the tapchanger to energize a contact relay which switches the analog voltage input from the load side to the source side of the regulator. Voltage regulation then operates based on the measured source side voltage instead of the traditional calculation of the source side voltage based upon the load-side voltage and regulator type.
Owner:BECKWITH ELECTRIC

Lamp assembly and circuits for protection against miswiring in a lamp controller

An electronic circuit for use with a lamp controller includes a driver component and a voltage interface circuit powered by the driver component. The interface component delivers a low voltage power signal at a defined operating range via output lines to a downstream controller. A protection circuit is coupled with the voltage interface circuit. The protection circuit in one embodiment has an under-voltage switch disposed in one of the output lines and configured to open at a voltage less than the defined voltage range, and a blocking device disposed in the other output line and configured to block reverse power flow at a voltage above the defined voltage range. In another embodiment, the protection circuit has a first blocking device disposed in either one of the output lines to block reverse power flow to the voltage interface circuit, a PTC device disposed in either one of the output lines, and a second blocking device disposed across the output lines to protect the control circuit from a high voltage reverse polarity condition.
Owner:GE LIGHTING SOLUTIONS LLC

Apparatus and method for generating a metering voltage output for a voltage regulator using a microprocessor

A voltage regulator (10) for regulating a power distribution system voltage during forward or reverse power flow. The voltage regulator (10) accommodates multiple configurations of a tertiary winding (30) and a potential transformer (36) connected across source-side bushings (S / SL) or load-side bushings (L / SL). The invention simulates operation of a potential transformer (36), and the output voltage therefrom, connected across the source-side (S / SL) or load-side bushings (L / SL). The invention also produces a corrected voltage compensating a non-standard turns ratio of the tertiary winding (30). The regulator (10) controls a tap changer (18) to regulate the system voltage according to a digital value representing the voltage across the source-side (S / SL) or load-side bushings (L / SL), comprising a measured voltage, the corrected voltage or the simulated voltage. The digital value is converted to an analog voltage and supplied to external terminals (102) for measuring by a service technician using a voltmeter (104).
Owner:SIEMENS ENERGY INC

Apparatus and method for generating a metering voltage output for a voltage regulator using a microprocessor

A voltage regulator (10) for regulating a power distribution system voltage during forward or reverse power flow. The voltage regulator (10) accommodates multiple configurations of a tertiary winding (30) and a potential transformer (36) connected across source-side bushings (S / SL) or load-side bushings (L / SL). The invention simulates operation of a potential transformer (36), and the output voltage therefrom, connected across the source-side (S / SL) or load-side bushings (L / SL). The invention also produces a corrected voltage compensating a non-standard turns ratio of the tertiary winding (30). The regulator (10) controls a tap changer (18) to regulate the system voltage according to a digital value representing the voltage across the source-side (S / SL) or load-side bushings (L / SL), comprising a measured voltage, the corrected voltage or the simulated voltage. The digital value is converted to an analog voltage and supplied to external terminals (102) for measuring by a service technician using a voltmeter (104).
Owner:SIEMENS ENERGY INC

Solving method for calculating operational domain of distributed power supply and microgrid in power distribution network

The invention discloses a solving method for calculating an operational domain of a distributed power supply and microgrid in a power distribution network. The method comprises the steps of obtaining the working site and the operational domain of the power distribution network and the definition of an operation boundary respectively, and obtaining a mathematical model of the operational domain; obtaining DG force exerting constraint and operational domain boundary, system power flow equality constraint and the operational domain boundary, voltage excursion constraint and voltage boundary, reverse power flow constraint and reverse power flow boundary, and feeder line capacity constraint and feeder line capacity boundary; obtaining the operational domain of the distributed power supply and the microgrid in a given power distribution network according to a calculating result. According to the solving method for calculating the operational domain of the distributed power supply and the microgrid in the power distribution network, N-1 simulation is not needed, the working state of each working point in the system obtained through power flow calculation, and whether the working site is at a safe operation state or not is judged; in the power flow calculation, node voltage and trend loss are taken into consideration, and an accurate result is obtained; the force exerting ranges of each DG and microgrid in the power distribution network are given, which makes it convenient for scheduling personnel to conduct adjusting and controlling on a power grid, and thus the method has the advantages of being quick, accurate and practical.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Power system having generator driven by engine

An apparatus for controlling the operation of power conditioners (10) for supplying the generated power to an external power system such as a commercial power system, in which power conditioners (10) are interconnected to an external power system, the power conditioners (10) are interconnected through information exchange means, at least one of the power conditioners (10) monitors the reverse power flow, and the power conditioners (10) exchange the monitor information with information of the other power conditioners (10), thereby equalizing the outputs of all the power conditioners (10). A generator (42) has armature windings (60), and an inverter circuit (13) of the power conditioner (10) provided for each of the armature windings (60) is controlled by cable or radio.
Owner:ORMON CORP +1

Distribution interconnection information systems and methods

A distribution interconnection system processes and manages interconnections into the distribution system for utilities. Various embodiments may manage and facilitate the application process. In addition, utilities may track and manage unauthorized operators, for example, via a reverse power flow detection process.
Owner:SAN DIEGO GAS & ELECTRIC COMPANY

Method of saving energy in an information handling system by controlling a main converter based on the amount of power drawn by the system

An information handling system having an energy saving power converter that comprises a main converter for supplying power to the information handling system when in active operation, and an auxiliary converter for supplying standby power to the information handling system when in a sleep or shutdown mode of operation. The main converter is designed to supply the maximum amount of power required by the information handling system, and the auxiliary converter is designed to supply only enough power to maintain the information handling system in the sleep or shutdown mode of operation. The main converter goes into a standby or shutdown condition when not supplying power to the information handling system. The auxiliary converter is designed to draw a minimum amount of energy, only enough to maintain the information handling system in the standby or shutdown mode of operation. A voltage or current sensing logic is used to determine when the main converter should be active and when it should be in standby. A capacitor in the power converter stores enough energy so that the information handling system does not experience transients when the main converter goes back and forth between the active and standby conditions. Power blocking diodes may be used to prevent reverse power flow between the main converter and the auxiliary converter. A plurality of converters may be used for minimum standby power and maximum power conversion efficiency.
Owner:DELL PROD LP

Photovoltaic reverse power controller

The invention provides a photovoltaic reverse power controller, which is applied to a solar photovoltaic generating system. At present, the conventional anti-reverse current relay in the market does not have the photovoltaic reverse power control function, can only control reverse power within a certain range and cannot ensure the photovoltaic generating system is a reverse current-free system. The photovoltaic reverse power controller receives information acquired and processed by a reverse power acquisition and monitoring system, intelligently controls main loops of the photovoltaic generating system to perform synchronization power generation or stop the synchronization power generation, and keeps the output power of the photovoltaic generating system automatically matched with the load consumed power to realize the reverse power control function. In the figure, an input port receives the information of the reverse power acquisition and monitoring system, and outputs a control command to a photovoltaic sub system after the information is calculated and processed by a singlechip.
Owner:ZHUHAI SINGYES RENEWABLE ENERGY TECH

Device and process for detecting and mitigating reverse power-flow

A power sensing and switching circuit, using voltage and current sensors, integrated circuits and logic gates that detects reverse power flow, from reactive loads, non-linear loads or dispersed electrical generators, and mitigates reverse power flow by functioning as a power factor correction device and by diverting the reverse power flow as recycled power to storage, local usage, or remote usage via a recovery line that mitigates distribution grid instability and speeds up the growth of dispersed electrical generators.
Owner:MOTOYAMA DEAN HATSUO

Method to reuse the pulse discharge energy during li-ion fast charging for better power flow efficiency

A battery charger for charging a battery with voltage from an input supply and method for using are disclosed. In one embodiment, the battery charger comprises a power path to drive the battery during a pulse charging sequence in a first mode and to reverse power flow from the battery when operating in a boost mode during the pulse charging sequence and an energy storage component coupled to the power path to capture pulse discharge energy during the pulse charging sequence when the circuit stage is operating in the boost mode.
Owner:TAHOE RES LTD

Zero export relay

This invention relates in general to a device for isolating, controlling, limiting and supporting the power exported from the renewable energy source to the utility grid. The device comprising: a means for monitoring the direction of flow of power within the renewable energy source; a means for isolating the flow of power from the renewable energy source to the mains power supply, and wherein when a reverse power flow above agreed feed in or at least zero feed in or limited feed in is sensed by the means for monitoring between the renewable energy source to the mains power supply, the monitoring means signals the isolating means to open circuit the system and / or control / limit output of the system.
Owner:GNG ELECTRICAL

Electric power control device and electric power control system using same

A controller installed at each consumer side comprises: a power generation amount acquisition unit acquiring the amount of electricity that has been generated in a solar cell; a power selling amount acquisition unit acquiring the amount of electricity for sale that has been allowed to flow into an electric power system by reverse power flow, among the electricity generated in the solar cell; and a power selling suppression control unit configured to set a threshold value for the amount of the electricity for sale, as proportional to the amount of the generated electricity acquired by the power generation amount acquisition unit, and configured to suppress the reverse power flow into the electric power system so that the amount of the electricity for sale is set to the threshold value or less.
Owner:PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO LTD

Multiport DC/DC system (MDS with stepless DC voltage regulation

ActiveCN107359638AGood DC fault isolation performanceDC Fault Isolation ImplementationAc-dc conversionElectric power transfer ac networkLevel structureTransformer
The invention provides a multiport DC / DC system (MDS) topology with stepless DC voltage regulation. The MDS has multiple ports to be interconnected with an external DC system. The ports are configured as a hybrid series converter. An AC side is connected to a common AC bus in the MDS through an AC circuit breaker. In the MDS, transformers match DC lines with different voltage classes. The hybrid series converter is formed by connecting in series a current-source converter unit and a voltage-source converter unit. The current-source converter unit includes a LCC based on a diode or a thyristor. The voltage-source converter unit has a modular multi-level structure. Each bridge arm is formed by cascaded connection of sub-modules with no negative level output capabilities (such as IGBT module, HBSM) and sub-modules with negative level output capabilities (such as FBSM). The MDS has a stepless DC voltage regulation (or even reverse polarity) capability, achieves both DC fault ride through and rapid recovery capabilities, helps to quickly reverse power flow. Therefore, the MDS topology helps to promote the application of the multi-port DC-DC converter in a DC power system.
Owner:NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING)

Management server, management method and management system

A management server comprises a transmitter configured to transmit a power instruction message to a facility; and a manager configured to manage at least one of suppression influence information and storage apparatus information, the suppression influence information affecting a suppression of a forward power flow amount from a power grid to the facility or a reverse power flow amount from the facility to the power grid, the storage apparatus information being related to an energy storage apparatus installed in the facility. The transmitter is further configured to transmit the power instruction message to the facility, based on at least one of the suppression influence information and the storage apparatus information.
Owner:KYOCERA CORP

Systems and methods distributed-solar power forecasting using parameter regularization

An example method comprises receiving first historical meso-scale numerical weather predictions (NWP) and power flow information for a geographic distribution area, correcting for overfitting of the historical NWP predictions, reducing parameters in the first historical NWP predictions, training first power flow models using the first reduced, corrected historical NWP predictions and the historical power flow information for all or parts of the first geographic distribution area, receiving current NWP predictions for the first geographic distribution area, applying any number of first power flow models to the current NWP predictions to generate any number of power flow predictions, comparing one or more of the any number of power flow predictions to one or more first thresholds to determine significance of reverse power flows, and generating a first report including at least one prediction of the reverse power flow and identifying the first geographic distribution area.
Owner:UTOPUS INSIGHTS INC

Power distribution system connecting apparatus

A power distribution system connecting apparatus comprises a power generation amount calculating portion for calculating a theoretical amount of power generation of the power source apparatus from an environment measurement value, a power measuring portion for measuring an amount of power generation of the power source apparatus, a comparator portion for comparing the calculation value of the power generation amount calculating portion and the measurement value of the power measuring portion, a memory portion for memorizing a result of comparison in the comparing portion, and a display portion for displaying a condition of the power source apparatus thereon; thereby providing the power distribution system connecting apparatus for enabling to deal with suppression of a reverse power flow, while preventing ill-influences due to troubles from being transferred to a system side.
Owner:HITACHI APPLIANCES INC

Coordinated frequency load shedding protection method using distributed electrical protection devices

A method for providing frequency load shedding in a power distribution network. The network includes a number of distributed switch-gear assemblies that control whether AC power is provided to groups of loads. The distributed switch-gear assemblies monitor the frequency of the AC signal to determine if a frequency event is occurring and also determine the direction of the power flow at the time of the event. The switch-gear assembly may open in an underfrequency event only if the loads are drawing power from the network, and the switch-gear assembly may open in an overfrequency event only if there is reverse power flow during the event. In addition, the order of operation of which switch-gear assemblies may open first in response to the frequency event is determined in advance by the location of the switch-gear assembly in the network and a corresponding time delay and coordinated frequency set-points.
Owner:S&C ELECTRIC

Isolated bidirectional DC/DC converter and control method thereof

The invention relates to an isolated bidirectional DC / DC converter and a control method thereof. A resonant inductor of a primary side in a CLLC circuit is adjusted to a secondary side, and an auxiliary unit is arranged in the circuit, so that the converter can realize boost and buck conversion during forward and reverse working; meanwhile, gain characteristic curves under different loads and powers during forward power flow and reverse power flow are analyzed, a control strategy applied to a full working range is provided, the isolation type bidirectional DC / DC converter is combined with the control strategy of the full working range, the requirement for a wide-range voltage output occasion can be met, and the soft switching of the device can be well realized in light load.
Owner:XIAN XJ POWER ELECTRONICS TECH

Power management server, power management method, and power management system

A power management apparatus includes a receiver configured to receive measurement information obtained by measuring a power of a facility connected to a power grid; and a transmitter configured to transmit a power control message. The transmitter transmits the power control message based on an output power amount of a distributed power supply provided in the facility, in addition to the measurement information. The measurement information is information indicating a total power flow amount from the power grid to the facility or a total reverse power flow amount from the facility to the power grid. The distributed power supply is a power supply that allows a reverse power flow from the facility to the power grid.
Owner:KYOCERA CORP

Power supply system

The present invention, which satisfies FRT requirements and reliably supplies power to a load even when there is a system abnormality, is provided with: a distributed power supply 2 connected to a power line L1 for feeding power from a commercial power system 10 to an important load 30; an opening / closing switch 3 that is on the power line L1 and provided closer to the commercial power system thanthe distributed power supply 2; an impedance element 4 connected in parallel to the opening / closing switch 3; a system abnormality detection unit 5 that detects abnormalities in the commercial powersystem 10; and a switch control unit 6 that opens the opening / closing switch 3 and connects the distributed power supply 2 and the commercial power system 10 via the impedance element 4 when an abnormality in the commercial power system 10 is detected. While the distributed power supply 2 and the commercial power system 10 are connected via the impedance element 4, the distributed power supply 2 continues an operation including reverse power flow. The distributed power supply 2 has a rotary power generation device 23 and an energy storage device 22. The energy storage device 22 has: an energystorage unit 221; a bi-directional power convertor 222 that charges / discharges the energy storage unit 221; and a convertor control unit 223 which controls the bi-directional power convertor 222 and performs an operation simulating the inertia of the rotary power generation device 23.
Owner:NISSIN ELECTRIC CO LTD

Power exchange management device, power exchange management method, and power exchange management program

A power exchange management device includes: a power consumer service processor that receives bid solicitation information from a power consumer, the bid solicitation information being for soliciting exchange of power; a prosumer service processor that publicizes a bid solicitation condition on a terminal device of a prosumer on the basis of the bid solicitation information and receives application information responding to the bid solicitation information from the terminal device of the prosumer; a prosumer power transmission information acquirer that acquires information about an amount of power transmitted to the grid by the power transmission facility of the prosumer by reverse power flow; and a target manager (24) that compares the acquired amount of transmitted power with a target value set on the basis of the bid solicitation information and the application information and determines an incentive to be offered to the prosumer depending on a result of the comparison.
Owner:HITACHI LTD

Apparatus and method for preventing reverse power flow of over current relay

Provided is an apparatus and method for preventing reverse power flow of an over current relay. When a neutral line current is greater than a phase current, it is determined that a reverse power flow occurs, and thus a protection relay is prevented from malfunctioning. The apparatus for preventing reverse power flow of an over current relay includes: a detecting unit which detects a phase current and a neutral line current; a reverse power flow determining unit which is electrically connected to the detecting unit and compares the phase current and the neutral line current which are detected by the detecting unit to determine whether or not a reverse power flow occurs; a setting unit which is electrically connected to the reverse power flow determining unit and sets an operation time and the number of operation times of a protection relay; and an operation unit which is electrically connected to the setting unit and operates the protection relay in a manner set by the setting unit.
Owner:KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORP
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