The invention relates to the technical field of power
system fault monitoring, and discloses a 10kV
voltage transformer ground fault real-time monitoring method and
system, and the
system comprises a ground fault data collection module, a
waveform distortion analysis module, a
transient signal detection module and the like. Three-phase current, zero-sequence current and
voltage waveform data are collected, a current
harmonic component proportion, a zero-sequence current high-frequency transient energy value and the like are analyzed, a fault type is determined by combining a
phase difference, and a fault position is positioned according to topological parameters and line impedance. And the temperature of the grounding down lead can be monitored, and the
fault probability is evaluated and the threshold value is dynamically adjusted by
machine learning. According to the invention, real-time accurate monitoring can be realized, fault types and positions can be accurately diagnosed, potential hidden dangers can be comprehensively monitored, the intelligence of a
monitoring system is improved, the operation and maintenance cost and risks are effectively reduced, and safe and stable operation of the 10kV power distribution network is ensured.