The invention discloses a tunnel deformation real-time early warning method and
system based on an LSTM-CNN model, and belongs to the technical field of
tunnel engineering safety monitoring. The method comprises four steps of
data acquisition, spatio-temporal
feature fusion processing, deformation prediction and
risk assessment, and intelligent early warning and decision support: collecting multi-dimensional
monitoring data through a distributed sensor network and recording spatio-temporal labels; after standardized
noise reduction, extracting time trend and
spatial distribution characteristics by using an LSTM-CNN fusion model, and constructing a time-space sequence
data set; outputting a deformation prediction value based on the fusion features, and calculating a deviation degree in combination with a dynamic
threshold model; and triggering multi-level early warning according to the deviation degree and performing visual display. The
system comprises a
data acquisition module, an edge calculation module, a cloud analysis module and an intelligent terminal module, and double-channel redundancy transmission is adopted to guarantee
data continuity. Through spatio-temporal feature collaborative mining, dynamic threshold value
adaptation and graded early warning, the deformation prediction precision and the
risk assessment accuracy are improved, the transmission stability in an
extreme environment is guaranteed, and the early warning decision efficiency is optimized.