The invention relates to a quadruped
robot laser odometer method based on ground point optimization, hardware and application, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining an original
point cloud collected by a
laser radar, carrying out the preprocessing, dividing a polar coordinate region, jointly extracting
ground plane feature points and ground geometric edge feature points based on normal vector and local curvature features, and carrying out the calculation of the
ground plane feature points and the ground geometric edge feature points; ground geometric edge feature points are utilized to optimize ground
model fitting; optimizing a
point set of the ground based on a
time sequence reference plane of the ground; the optimized ground points are removed, and non-ground point features are extracted from the remaining point clouds; establishing feature association between the feature points in the current frame and the target
point cloud, and screening effective matching pairs; a
cascade weight optimization objective function associated with the ground point plane constraint, the non-ground point line feature constraint and the surface feature constraint is constructed, and continuous
pose transformation of the quadruped
robot is solved; hardware is realized based on the method, and the method is applied to real-time
pose estimation and environment mapping of the quadruped
robot in outdoor unstructured terrains and complex dynamic environments.