The invention discloses an intelligent and safe hoisting monitoring method for a large-
tonnage I-beam, relates to the field of construction safety, is based on a
monitoring system consisting of a sensing layer, a transmission layer, a data layer, a decision layer and an execution layer, and comprises the following steps: deploying the sensing layer, constructing the transmission layer, configuring the data layer, constructing the decision layer and responding to the execution layer.
Structural stress is monitored through a high-precision
strain gauge and a distributed
optical fiber sensor, the posture is monitored through an MEMS tilt angle sensor and a six-axis
gyroscope, the state of the lifting appliance is monitored through a tension sensor and a
visual recognition sensor, the environment is monitored through an ultrasonic anemograph and a
laser radar, and multi-dimensional data collection is conducted through a displacement sensor monitoring device. Full-scene monitoring of the state of the I-
shaped beam, the performance of a lifting appliance, the
working environment and
crane equipment is achieved, potential risks are captured without dead corners, the accuracy and reliability of data under complex working conditions are ensured, the problems that traditional
monitoring data are prone to being interfered by the environment and insufficient in precision are solved, and the
safety coefficient is increased.