The invention discloses a side slope deformation monitoring system based on a satellite positioning technology. The side slope deformation monitoring system comprises a side slope monitoring subsystem, a communication base station, a data analysis subsystem, a background monitoring subsystem and a cloud server, wherein the slope monitoring subsystem and the data analysis subsystem are in communication connection through the communication base station, the data analysis subsystem is in communication connection with the background monitoring subsystem, and the background monitoring subsystem isin wireless connection with the cloud; the slope monitoring subsystem comprises a satellite signal receiving module, a soil pressure detection module, a slope settlement detection module, a void waterpressure detection module, a slope inclination detection module, a soil humidity detection module and a data acquisition module. Real-time positioning and data analysis are carried out on a slope monitoring part by utilizing satellite positioning and a combined calculation technology, the positioning precision is high, the monitoring effect is good, various data of the slope are detected throughvarious monitoring instruments, an auxiliary effect is achieved on deformation monitoring of the slope, the monitoring effect is further improved, and the monitoring accuracy is improved. Various information of the slope can be known conveniently.