The invention discloses a pipeline network monitoring system. The pipeline network monitoring system comprises a monitoring terminal, a cloud server and a plurality of intelligent well lids. Corresponding manholes are covered with the intelligent well lids, each intelligent well lid comprises a well lid body and a detection device arranged on the well lid body, and each detection device comprisesa controller, a communication unit, an information storage unit, a power supply, a positioning module and at least one sensor. Each well lid is provided with one detection device, the detection devices communicate with the monitoring terminal through the cloud server, the sensors send the detected information to the monitoring terminal, it is ensured that all the well lids on the whole pipeline network are remotely monitored, pipeline networks of the whole city are effectively monitored in real time, and what is only needed is to check the display end of the monitoring terminal by an operator.When the harmful gas in pipelines exceeds the standard, the well lids tilt over, pipeline blockage causes backwater seepage at lower water outlets and other situations occur, the pipeline network monitoring system respond in time. Detection is comprehensive, the precision is high, the errors are small, and the human cost is reduced.