5521results about "Processing detected response signal" patented technology

The invention discloses a polyethylene plastic hollow plate defect detection method and system, and relates to the technical field of nondestructive testing, the system is composed of a plurality of functional modules, and the system comprises: a multi-mode sensing module for collecting multi-source data including a hollow plate surface image, three-dimensional morphology data and an ultrasonic reflection signal; the historical database construction module is used for performing space-time alignment and feature level fusion on the multi-source data to generate a composite defect feature matrix; collecting ultrasonic signal waveforms of known defects, extracting characteristic parameters, and establishing a historical waveform library; calculating a characteristic parameter classification range of each type of defects based on a historical waveform library; judging whether the detection waveform parameter falls into a classification range corresponding to the processing noise or not, and if so, rejecting the signal; otherwise, keeping; and the defect area identification module is used for dividing the surface of the hollow plate into uniform grids based on the surface image of the hollow plate, and counting the density of the residual ultrasonic detection sources in each grid.

The invention provides a technical condition prediction method for a tunnel civil engineering structure, and relates to the technical field of traffic control monitoring systems.A biological acoustic composite sensing system comprising a distributed optical fiber acoustic sensing system and microorganism sample collection and analysis is constructed, and acoustic depth mode characteristics are mined by applying a deep learning model; the microbial dynamic biomarker is analyzed and identified by using bioinformatics; multi-modal information, a domain knowledge graph and a causal inference algorithm are fused, and a dynamic causal network model for revealing an internal driving relation in the degradation process is constructed; further, training and applying an adaptive neural network prediction model based on causal driving and fusing physical and biochemical mechanism constraints, and carrying out probabilistic prediction on future technical conditions of the tunnel; and executing anti-fact reasoning by using the causal network and the prediction model, and generating and optimizing an intervention strategy of cooperation of physical measures and biochemical measures. According to the method, the accuracy and advance of tunnel structure state prediction can be remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of defect detection, and discloses a flange forging defect detection method and system. The method comprises the following steps: performing three-dimensional scanning and material acoustic characteristic measurement on a to-be-detected wind power flange to obtain layer partition sound isolation path data; generating an array element excitation control file of the double-array phased array ultrasonic detection system; applying the array element excitation control file to a double-array phased array ultrasonic detection system, and performing micro defect feature enhancement on a received echo signal to obtain a feature-enhanced signal data set; performing ultrasonic emission and data acquisition on the wind power flange to obtain a global detection data set; and inputting the global detection data set into the two-stage defect detection model for defect feature extraction and classification evaluation, and generating a defect detection evaluation report. According to the method, the detection rate and the classification accuracy of the micro forging defects are improved.

The invention provides an efficient flaw detection method of an ultrasonic flaw detector for automatic detection of a welding seam, and belongs to the technical field of welding seam detection.The efficient flaw detection method comprises the steps that firstly, a welding seam three-dimensional digital model is established, an optimal scanning path is determined, reflection echo signals are processed in real time through an adaptive beam forming algorithm, and defect features are extracted and subjected to quantitative analysis; and establishing a neural network model based on the defect characteristic spectrum, and performing deep learning training by using the sample library. A multi-angle scanning strategy is adopted to implement full-coverage detection, and cross scanning is applied in a key area to improve the detection probability. And calculating the accurate position of the defect by using a time-difference method, and constructing a defect three-dimensional distribution diagram by combining a multi-angle data fusion technology. The optimal filtering parameter is determined through the acoustic feature optimization function, and the defect signal-to-noise ratio is improved. And finally, a quality evaluation report is automatically generated based on a detection result, so that the problems of defect identification accuracy and detection efficiency in weld flaw detection are effectively solved.

The present application provides a method for pipeline defect detection using the magnetostrictive characteristics of ultrasonic guided waves, which relates to the technical field of pipeline defect detection, including: obtaining the geometric and material parameters of multi-layer heterogeneous pipelines, and establishing a mathematical model of the pipeline; according to the mathematical model, calculating the dispersion curve and modal characteristics of ultrasonic guided waves in the pipeline; selecting a suitable excitation frequency and guided wave mode, and optimizing the detection parameters of ultrasonic guided waves; presetting defects of different types and sizes in the pipeline, and analyzing the influence of defects on guided wave propagation characteristics through numerical simulation; building a multi-layer heterogeneous pipeline ultrasonic guided wave detection experimental system, collecting guided wave signals under different defect conditions, and extracting time-frequency domain characteristic parameters. The present invention can realize the effective detection and evaluation of internal defects of multi-layer heterogeneous pipelines at different temperatures, and provides an important technical means for ensuring the safe operation of pipelines.

The invention discloses a railway track damage detection method, and belongs to the technical field of railway track detection. According to the method, an image acquisition module and an ultrasonic detection module are installed at the bottom of a track detection vehicle, the detection vehicle is controlled to run, and track top face and side face image sequences and ultrasonic reflection signals are acquired; preprocessing the image, and respectively inputting the image into a deep convolutional neural network model and a support vector machine classifier to obtain a crack identification result and a wear level; processing an ultrasonic reflection signal, and judging a layering defect; and finally fusing the data, marking a damage position and generating a structured detection report. According to the method, the problems of incomplete detection, low precision and the like in the existing railway track damage detection are solved, efficient detection of track surface cracks, side abrasion and internal layering defects is realized through collaborative acquisition of the multi-modal sensor, intelligent algorithm processing and data fusion, and the comprehensiveness and reliability of detection are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of data processing, and discloses a steel structure welding seam quality ultrasonic detection method and system. The method comprises the following steps: scanning a welding seam to obtain digital parameters, constructing a virtual model to generate an ultrasonic response database, optimizing a detection parameter forming scheme, executing distributed acquisition to obtain a signal matrix, extracting defect features by using a neural network, and outputting a digital detection report through transfer learning. According to the method, automatic optimization of detection parameters and accurate extraction and intelligent analysis of defect features are realized, the accuracy, efficiency and reliability of detection are improved, and the dependence on artificial experience is reduced.

The invention provides a surface crack detection method and system based on array surface waves, and relates to the technical field of crack detection, and the method comprises the following steps: carrying out noise reduction and enhancement processing on an original signal collected by a workpiece, establishing an environment compensation mechanism, extracting a key sonic path distance characteristic and a crack characteristic from the processed signal, the features are input into a neural network to predict the crack size, theoretical verification is carried out in combination with a microdynamics model, and a final detection result is obtained through fusion of a prediction result and a theoretical result.

The invention relates to the technical field of structural health monitoring and intelligent diagnosis, in particular to a structural fatigue damage identification method based on acoustic emission and deep learning, and the method comprises the steps: collecting a structural response signal under a fatigue load through an acoustic emission sensor array, inputting the structural response signal to a CNN-BiLSTM-Attention mixed deep learning model, and carrying out the recognition of the structural fatigue damage through the CNN-BiLSTM-Attention mixed deep learning model; the model extracts local time domain features through a dynamic adaptive convolution kernel, captures long time sequence dependence by using a bidirectional long-short-term memory network, focuses key damage features through a bimodal space-time attention mechanism, divides damage stages based on a nonlinear dynamic threshold algorithm of fracture opening amount, constructs a training data set of physical-data fusion, and performs dynamic time domain feature extraction. The learning rate is optimized by adopting a gradient sensitive cosine annealing algorithm, and the robustness of the model is improved in combination with an anti-noise and anti-loss function. The method integrates physical characteristics and an intelligent algorithm, and has the advantages of adaptive noise suppression, strong cross-domain generalization ability, high real-time performance and the like.

The invention provides a new energy battery internal microcrack detection method, which comprises the following steps: acquiring a battery internal three-dimensional structure image by adopting a high-resolution X-ray tomography technology, extracting a pole piece area through an image segmentation algorithm, and carrying out bending deformation simulation on a pole piece to obtain a pole piece internal stress distribution cloud picture; and combining the retrained health state evaluation and residual service life prediction model with battery electrochemical performance characterization data, coupling microcrack evolution and battery performance degradation, predicting a future crack propagation trend and a corresponding performance degradation condition of the battery, and guiding quality control in a battery design and production process.

The invention provides a prefabricated building quality intelligent detection method and system, and relates to the technical field of data processing, and the method comprises the steps: employing a deep residual network to carry out the feature fusion analysis of ultrasonic echo signals, so as to obtain a feature vector corresponding to each signal; according to the feature vectors and a time-frequency domain combined threshold segmentation algorithm, welding defect types are recognized, a defect space coordinate set is marked, a defect coordinate set containing four-dimensional information is formed, and the welding defect types comprise air holes, incomplete fusion and cracks; calculating dynamic offset parameters of the defect coordinate set relative to the theoretical axis of the cantilever beam in the defect-reference fusion model, wherein the parameters comprise a defect depth gradient, a transverse offset vector and a stress wave attenuation coefficient; and inputting the dynamic offset parameters into a pre-trained welding quality evaluation model to predict the service life of the structure. According to the invention, the residual service life of the fabricated building structure can be evaluated more accurately.

The invention provides a high-temperature chemical pipeline defect detection system and method based on magnetostrictive ultrasonic guided waves, and relates to the technical field of high-temperature chemical pipeline defect detection.The method comprises the steps that magnetostrictive excitation signals are applied, the propagation process of the guided waves in a pipeline is calculated through numerical simulation, and the amplitude and phase information of guided wave signals is obtained; performing time-frequency domain analysis on the guided wave signal, extracting group velocities and phase velocities of guided waves in different modes, determining frequency dispersion characteristics of the guided waves, and evaluating the influence of a high-temperature environment on guided wave propagation; processing the received guided wave signal by adopting a modal decomposition and reconstruction algorithm to obtain a corrected guided wave signal; and carrying out feature extraction and parameter estimation on the corrected guided wave signal to obtain the position, size and type information of the pipeline defect. According to the invention, the problem of multilayer heterogeneous pipeline guided wave detection in a high-temperature environment is solved, the accuracy and reliability of defect detection are improved, and an effective method is provided for pipeline health monitoring and safety assessment.

The invention discloses a power transmission line connection fitting fault detection method based on acoustics and electromagnetic induction, and belongs to the technical field of intelligent inspection and nondestructive detection of power transmission lines. A multi-mode sensor is carried by an unmanned aerial vehicle, ultrasonic wave, vibration, images and power frequency electromagnetic field data are synchronously collected, and a multi-dimensional original data set is constructed. Signal quality is improved by adopting wavelet noise reduction, beam forming and sound image fusion technologies, and flight vibration and electromagnetic interference are effectively suppressed by combining an adaptive filtering algorithm and a physical shielding structure. And acoustic, image and electromagnetic characteristics are extracted and normalized and fused, a dynamic threshold reference library is established, and intelligent grading discrimination of abnormity, defects and faults is realized through multi-stage early warning logic. A detection result automatically generates a report and is mapped to a three-dimensional line model, and operation and maintenance system linkage is supported. According to the method, synchronous identification of surface and internal defects is realized, the anti-interference capability is high, the detection accuracy is high, the inspection efficiency and safety are remarkably improved, and the method is suitable for intelligent operation and maintenance of the high-voltage transmission line.

The invention belongs to the technical field of petroleum pipeline inner wall defect detection, and particularly relates to a petroleum pipeline inner wall defect detection system which comprises a pipe section division module, a wall thickness analysis module, a straight pipe section detection module and a bent pipe section detection module. Ultrasonic incident detection and eddy current scanning are synchronously carried out in areas with different wall thicknesses, eddy current and ultrasonic dual-mode detection are fused to generate a three-dimensional map containing defect boundary and depth information, a deposition risk area is divided on the basis of stress distribution of flow field simulation of a bent pipe section, an adaptive defect detection mode is adopted in different areas, and the defect detection accuracy of the bent pipe section is improved. Therefore, targeted detection of the defects of the inner wall of the petroleum pipeline is realized, missed identification is avoided to a great extent, and the completeness and reliability of defect detection can be greatly improved.

The invention relates to a control method of a digital ultrasonic flaw detector calibrating device. The control method comprises the following steps: acquiring shape data and material parameters of a to-be-detected material, calling a matched standard test block, calculating adaptive ultrasonic frequency and flaw detector parameters, creating and solving a multi-objective optimization model, and planning a detection path of the to-be-detected material based on an optimal solution; emitting ultrasonic waves with matched frequency to implant the quantum dot mark array to carry out fluorescence-ultrasonic dual-mode signal correlation calibration; scanning according to a planned detection path, establishing a time-varying channel model to predict a current time delay variation, extracting a fundamental frequency and a harmonic component of a probe excitation pulse by adopting an autocorrelation algorithm to serve as a reference, constructing a state vector of a filter based on the predicted current time delay variation, and performing phase correction on a received signal to obtain a phase correction signal; and analyzing the defect of the to-be-detected material based on the corrected receiving signal. By integrating material parameter dynamic modeling, multi-modal signal collaborative calibration and adaptive path optimization, the detection precision and efficiency under complex working conditions are improved.

The invention provides a shield tunnel longitudinal seam joint recessive damage diagnosis method based on multi-mode ultrasonic guided waves, and the method comprises the steps: applying orthogonal polarization in a specific region of a longitudinal seam joint, and forming a space-time coupled guided wave interference pattern in the whole region of the longitudinal seam joint; the acquired guided wave interference map is utilized to separate baseline interference characteristics and abnormal disturbance components caused by hidden damage through multi-physics field reverse decoupling, and the abnormal disturbance components are represented as energy abnormal attenuation and phase distortion in a specific polarization direction; constructing a three-dimensional damage sensitive vector field in the longitudinal seam joint; and carrying out dynamic manifold topology analysis by utilizing the generated three-dimensional damage sensitive vector field, identifying topological characteristics in the three-dimensional damage sensitive vector field, and tracking a migration path and an intensity evolution trajectory of the topological characteristics along with the change of the detection condition. According to the method, full-dimension diagnosis and evolution prediction of the hidden damage of the longitudinal joint connector of the shield tunnel are realized.

The invention, which relates to the industrial circuit board monitoring technology field, discloses an industrial circuit board operation abnormity monitoring system comprising a multi-sensor welding spot data acquisition module, a signal processing module, an element welding spot mechanical fatigue monitoring module, a welding spot fatigue fault grading early warning module, and an early warning and response module. Data fusion is carried out on the acoustic emission sensor, the strain gauge sensor and the ultrasonic sensor, the state of the welding spot is monitored synchronously from three dimensions of stress acoustic emission, mechanical deformation and internal defects, the strain gauge sensor captures tiny deformation around the welding spot, and the ultrasonic sensor detects internal potential defects. The acoustic emission sensor senses stress release signals, the three kinds of sensor data are subjected to deep fusion analysis through the D-S evidence theory, the problem of misjudgment caused by one-sided information is effectively avoided, stress waves during crack propagation are captured through the acoustic emission signals, and faults can be diagnosed in time in combination with deformation data of the strain gauge sensor.

The invention relates to the technical field of nondestructive testing, and discloses an ultrasonic nondestructive testing method and system for a welding seam of a steel structure. The method comprises the following steps: adopting a self-adaptive coupling ultrasonic probe to carry out signal acquisition on the surface of a welding seam of a steel structure to obtain original ultrasonic signal data; performing multispectral adaptive wavelet transform processing on the original ultrasonic signal data to obtain an enhanced ultrasonic signal; performing blind source separation on the enhanced ultrasonic signal to obtain a separated weld defect signal; performing triangular constraint average interpolation and adaptive extended Kalman filtering fusion processing on the separated weld defect signals to obtain filtered weld defect feature data; and performing regularization Gaussian field weld contour reconstruction and defect positioning processing based on the filtered weld defect feature data to obtain a weld contour model and defect position data. According to the invention, the stability and reliability of weld defect detection are improved, and high-precision detection of weld internal defects is realized.

The invention discloses a coal and rock mass fracture instability multivariate signal fusion analysis method, and belongs to coal and rock mass analysis. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out time-frequency domain processing on an acoustic emission signal to obtain an accumulated ringing characteristic value # imgabs0 # and an accumulated b characteristic value # imgabs1 #; a main control frequency characteristic value # imgabs2 # and an amplitude characteristic value # imgabs3 # are accumulated; a spatial characteristic value # imgabs4 # of acoustic emission; fitting a fitting function # imgabs7 # from the characteristic value # imgabs5 # to the characteristic value # imgabs6 # respectively; according to the fitting function # imgabs8 #, calculating a correlation coefficient matrix R between the characteristic values # imgabs9 # to # imgabs10 #; according to the matrix R, determining a weight coefficient # imgabs11 # of each characteristic value; a first-order derivative function # imgabs13 # and a second-order derivative function # imgabs14 # of the fitting function # imgabs12 # are obtained, and according to the first-order derivative function # imgabs15 # and the second-order derivative function # imgabs16 #, a demarcation time point # imgabs17 # in the coal and rock mass damage process is determined; and the boundary time point # imgabs19 # is corrected by using the weight coefficient # imgabs18 #, and a corrected boundary time point # imgabs20 # is obtained. In order to solve the problems that an existing coal and rock mass fracture instability judgment index is single, and coal and rock mass fracture instability early warning is low in single index precision, the early warning precision is improved through multi-element signal fusion.

The invention discloses a composite board ultrasonic defect detection method which comprises the following steps: S1, fixing a carbon fiber circumferential winding composite pressure container on a bracket, and establishing a coordinate system with the axis of the container as a z axis; s2, a 40 MHz dry coupling phased array ultrasonic probe is attached to the scanning starting point, and the contact angle of the probe is recorded; s3, moving the probe along the spiral track of the outer surface of the container at the speed of 20mm / s, and collecting A-scanning echo signals of all array elements; s4, performing pulse compression and time domain deconvolution processing on the acquired signal to obtain a time domain echo sequence; s5, delay time is calculated according to the shell curvature, the array element signals are compensated, and focusing B-scanning data are generated; s6, splicing the B-scanning data at the step length of 0.5 mm * 0.5 mm, and reconstructing C-scanning data corresponding to the space coordinates; and S7, inputting the C-scanning data into the trained Transform network, and outputting defect types, sizes and three-dimensional coordinates. The method realizes high-frequency ultrasonic composite board defect accurate detection, remarkably improves the microcrack recognition rate, and is widely applied to safety evaluation scenes of high-pressure hydrogen storage tanks and pressure vessels.

The invention discloses a concrete strength remote monitoring method and system suitable for a complex environment, and belongs to the technical field of civil engineering structure health monitoring. The remote monitoring method comprises the following steps: step 1, acquiring performance data of a concrete structure and related environmental factor data, and transmitting multi-source heterogeneous data to a data processing center in real time through a preset wireless communication protocol; step 2, constructing a five-dimensional tensor data structure, and realizing accurate mathematical expression of a complex coupling relationship between environmental factors and material characteristics through tensor decomposition; step 3, capturing nonlinear time-varying characteristics of concrete strength evolution; 4, quantifying the age effect through an intensity development rate index; step 5, based on the intensity development rate change trend, adaptively adjusting the data sampling frequency and monitoring the environmental condition fluctuation; and step 6, evaluating the safety state of the concrete structure in real time, and ensuring safe and reliable operation of the concrete structure in a complex environment.

The invention relates to the technical field of nondestructive testing, and discloses a steel structure weld defect ultrasonic detection and identification system. A data acquisition module of the system acquires an original ultrasonic signal of a steel structure welding seam through ultrasonic detection equipment and acquires geometric attribute data of the welding seam; the model construction module constructs a welding seam three-dimensional digital model based on the data; a feature extraction module performs feature mining on the three-dimensional digital model and extracts a weld defect feature index set; the difference analysis module carries out deviation calculation on the characteristic index set and a reference index set in a standard welding seam characteristic database, and an abnormal area is identified; the risk assessment module calculates a defect sensitivity index according to the abnormal region in combination with real-time environmental parameters, and assesses a defect risk level; and the report generation module formulates a detection scheme according to the defect risk level, generates a detection instruction, executes ultrasonic scanning, collects performance data and generates a defect detection report. The system has the advantages of high detection precision, high reliability, automatic and standardized process and the like.

The invention discloses a wind power blade defect data automatic acquisition and analysis method based on an unmanned aerial vehicle, and particularly relates to the technical field of data acquisition and analysis. The method comprises the following steps: collecting blade surface heat distribution data, locally applying a heat source to a blade, collecting a temperature attenuation curve, calculating a heat diffusivity gradient difference value and a temperature attenuation time index, integrating a multi-parameter space, and classifying a heat distribution abnormal region into a normal region and a real defect region in combination with a deep learning model; cross validation is carried out through optical images and ultrasonic data, so that the detection accuracy is improved; dynamically adjusting a sensitivity threshold value and model parameters of the thermal imager according to a classification result, and generating a detection report; through data feedback iterative optimization model and task planning, the problems of misjudgment and missed judgment of the thermal infrared imager in complex material distribution are effectively solved, the accuracy, reliability and automation level of wind power blade defect detection are improved, and important support is provided for efficient wind power operation and maintenance.

The invention discloses a system and a method for predicting the fatigue life of a flange by utilizing ultrasonic flaw detection, and belongs to the field of artificial intelligence. Comprising an aggressive frequency domain spot feature extraction module, a microdefect enhancement recognition module, an acoustic echo database training module, a damage accumulation-stress wave mapping model construction module, an active echo disturbance injection module, a fatigue life progressive prediction module, a real-time feedback closed-loop control module and a multi-scale self-checking redundancy mechanism module. Spot feature extraction and defect identification share high-frequency phase data to generate a focusing map, and registration with historical defect features is carried out in a database; the mapping model constructs a stress-damage relation according to the stress concentration coefficient and the frequency domain characteristics; the disturbance injection module applies directional excitation to potential fatigue points, and the prediction module constructs a life evolution curve based on response; the feedback control module fits and corrects the database and the disturbance strategy; the self-checking mechanism improves the prediction robustness and self-adaptability through waveform deviation and mismatch correction. The beneficial effects are that the structure safety and the service life management intelligence are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of new material detection, and particularly discloses an ultrasonic flaw detection method and system for a carbon steel bar. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring an appearance image and a section label, constructing a probe path, generating a sound field compensation factor, collecting and preprocessing an echo signal to form a multi-modal signal sequence, further extracting time sequence and spatial characteristics of the multi-modal signal sequence to generate fusion representation, and finally realizing defect classification and label generation. And dynamically updating model parameters and path configuration based on a classification result. The method can improve the detection intelligence and robustness under a complex structure, has high adaptability, high precision and high self-optimization capability, and is suitable for intelligent defect identification of industrial grade carbon steel materials.

The invention provides a multi-mode ultrasonic fusion pressure vessel weld defect nondestructive testing method and system, and relates to the technical field of nondestructive testing. According to the method, geometric parameters of a welding seam are obtained through three-dimensional laser scanning, and an optimal scanning parameter set is generated; driving ultrasonic phased array equipment to scan for one time and synchronously acquire shear wave full-matrix capture and longitudinal wave linear scanning data; performing energy flow angular spectrum analysis and envelope analysis on the bimodal data, extracting defect feature parameters and constructing a three-dimensional feature tensor; carrying out multi-dimensional feature fusion by adopting Tucker decomposition, and enhancing a core tensor through physical modeling; generating three types of defect indication diagrams including a defect existence possibility diagram, a defect relative scale diagram and a defect space orientation diagram from the enhanced feature tensor; and the three types of indication diagrams are visually presented for comprehensive interpretation of detection personnel. Through multi-modal data fusion and physical modeling enhancement, the defect identification accuracy and detection efficiency are remarkably improved, the false alarm rate is reduced, and reliable technical support is provided for pressure vessel welding seam safety detection.

The invention relates to the technical field of material detection, in particular to a building engineering material detection method and system. The method comprises the following steps: performing multi-area scanning on a building decoration wall coating through an ultrasonic scanner to obtain a wall coating sound wave data set, identifying non-uniform distribution of coating texture, then calculating density distribution difference of an inner coating and an outer coating between layers according to the coating texture data, and further performing quantitative simulation on water resistance permeation loss to obtain the water resistance permeation loss of the building decoration wall coating. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring water-resistant permeation loss data, then inferring a permeation mechanism periodic aging process of the coating on the basis of the water-resistant permeation loss data, detecting the tolerance performance of a coating material in combination with permeation mechanism aging data, acquiring material tolerance performance data, and comprehensively evaluating the quality and durability of the coating. According to the invention, the detection technology is optimized, so that the detection technology is more perfect.

The invention relates to the technical field of artificial intelligence, and discloses an AI-based composite insulator internal defect ultrasonic detection method, which comprises a multi-mode ultrasonic probe array module, a signal preprocessing module, an AI defect analysis module, a dynamic parameter optimization module, an edge calculation module and a visual report module, the method comprises the following steps: acquiring a full-dimensional signal through a multi-modal ultrasonic probe array, and inputting the full-dimensional signal into a deep space-time convolutional neural network for defect recognition after adaptive noise reduction and feature fusion; the detection precision is improved by combining dynamic waveform matching and multi-physics coupling analysis; model lightweight and real-time processing are realized by adopting transfer learning and edge calculation. The system integrates the functions of parameter adaptive optimization, three-dimensional visualization and Internet of Things cooperation, solves the problems of low efficiency and high false detection rate of a traditional detection method, and improves the intelligent level and engineering applicability of composite insulator defect detection.

The invention discloses a pile foundation integrity detection method which comprises the following steps: applying a variable amplitude sound wave excitation sequence to a pile foundation structure, collecting acoustic response signals under different excitation amplitudes, and obtaining nonlinear dynamic response data reflecting material rheological characteristics; performing frequency dispersion analysis and hysteretic characteristic analysis on the nonlinear dynamic response data, extracting a stress memory dissipation coefficient and a nonlinear memory capacity index, and establishing a time-varying characteristic curve; according to an abnormal change interval and a memory capacity fading rate of the time-varying characteristic curve, determining a defect position and a defect type, and obtaining an evolution state parameter of the defect; and based on the historical change trend of the evolution state parameters, the material degradation rate and the structure damage development rate are calculated, the health state index of the pile foundation structure is predicted, and a full life cycle performance evolution curve is formed. Through stress memory activation and nonlinear dynamic response analysis, the detection method considering the rheological property of the material is established, and the performance evolution rule of the pile foundation in the whole life cycle can be accurately evaluated.

The invention discloses an acoustic emission intelligent detection method and system for hydrogen-induced damage of a high-pressure hydrogen system, and the method comprises the steps: collecting a system operation signal through an acoustic emission sensor, carrying out the combined preprocessing of variational mode decomposition and adaptive wavelet threshold noise reduction, restraining noise, constructing a lightweight MobileNet-TCN network, carrying out the deep feature extraction, and carrying out the detection of the hydrogen-induced damage of the high-pressure hydrogen system. GRU and a three-dimensional point cloud technology are fused to realize submillimeter-level positioning of an acoustic emission source, a big data damage case library is associated based on an acoustic emission parameter accumulation model, dynamic assessment and early warning of damage risks are realized, multi-physics field monitoring data are combined, damage classification is optimized through a GCNs (Graph Convolutional Networks), and the above processes are systematically integrated. And full-chain intelligent processing from signal acquisition to risk early warning is completed. The scheme has the advantages of strong anti-interference capability, submillimeter positioning precision, high edge end reasoning efficiency, high damage classification accuracy and dynamic early warning capability, and is suitable for safety monitoring of hydrogen energy storage and transportation equipment.