The application relates to a film-forming fluid loss additive, a preparation method thereof, a
workover fluid and a
workover method, and relates to the
workover field. The film-forming fluid loss additive comprises an
oil phase, an emulsifier,
acrylamide, N-vinyl pyrrolidone, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, hexadecyl dimethyl allyl
ammonium chloride, water and an initiator. The workover fluid comprises water, a
viscosity increasing agent, a plugging agent, an acid-soluble temporary plugging agent, an interface modifier, an anti-
corrosion agent,
a weighting agent and the aforementioned film-forming fluid loss additive. The film-forming fluid loss additive is provided, a
polymer obtained through reverse
emulsion polymerization of specific
acrylamide, N-vinyl pyrrolidone, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and hexadecyl dimethyl allyl
ammonium chloride is massively adsorbed on the surface of a
filter cake under the action of high temperature and
high pressure to form a high-molecular
polymer film with high
toughness, and the reduction of the fluid loss is realized. The
temperature resistance of the workover fluid is greater than or equal to 180 DEG C, the pressure plugging capacity of the workover fluid to a fractured core is greater than 10 MPa, and the permeability
recovery value of the workover fluid is greater than or equal to 92%.