The application discloses an
acetylene diol compound and a preparation method and application thereof, and comprises the following steps: step one,
acetylene diol monomers and
caprolactone monomers are added into a reaction kettle, and
nitrogen is introduced as a protective gas; step two, the temperature of the reaction kettle is increased to 40-60 DEG C, and a
vacuum pump is opened to remove water; step three, after
dehydration is completed, a catalyst is added, and the temperature is increased to a
reaction temperature; after the temperature is increased, the reaction kettle is slowly introduced with an
ethylene oxide monomer, and the pressure of the reaction is controlled; step four, after the reaction is completed, the
vacuum pump is opened to perform vacuum devolatilization for 1-2 hours, and finally, the product is obtained after cooling and discharging, thereby the surfactant of the application has better high-
temperature resistance and acid and alkali resistance than general
acetylene diol polyether surfactants, has a wide application range, is non-toxic and can be degraded, can be quickly degraded even if discharged into the environment, is very friendly to the environment, and has a low
surface tension.