The invention relates to a quick-drying concrete, comprising hydrophobic perlite, crushed stone, mica powder, calcium fluoride, zinc sulfate, sodium silicate, montmorillonite, dickite and diatomite. By weight, 15-19 parts of the hydrophobic perlite, 30-47 parts of crushed stone, 20-24 parts of mica powder, 10-14 parts of calcium fluoride, 5-8 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-8 parts of sodium silicate , 15-19 parts of montmorillonite, 18-22 parts of dickite and 18-25 parts of diatomite. The invention can effectively realize the quick-drying of concrete, at the same time improve the flexural strength and toughness of concrete, limit the crack width, resist concrete surface cracking and anti-explosion fire resistance, and can be widely used in the fields of civil engineering, water conservancy, municipal transportation, marine military industry and the like concrete structure.