The utility model belongs to the technical field of road sound insulation facilities, and provides a road sound insulation barrier splicing structure which comprises a stand column and sound insulation barrier units, side holes corresponding to the multiple sound insulation barrier units are further formed in the side face of the stand column, a positioning hole is further formed in the position, between every two adjacent side holes, of the side face of the stand column, and a separation pin plate is movably inserted into each positioning hole. According to the splicing structure, through cooperative arrangement of the mounting grooves, the side holes, the positioning holes, the separation pin plates and the baffles, the splicing process of the sound insulation barrier units is orderly, simple and convenient, during mounting, mounting and fixing of the multiple sound insulation barrier units can be completed step by step, the mounting stability is ensured, and the sound insulation barrier units are not prone to falling off. When a certain soundproof barrier unit is damaged and needs to be replaced, the damaged unit can be independently taken out only by simply operating the separation pin plate and the baffle without dismantling the unit above the soundproof barrier unit, so that the replacement convenience is greatly improved, the maintenance time is shortened, and the influence on traffic is reduced.