The utility model discloses a volume ratio slide valve adjusting device, a single-
machine two-stage screw compressor and an
air conditioning unit. The volume ratio slide valve adjusting device comprises an oil cylinder, an oil
piston, a slide valve rod, a slide valve, a loading
electromagnetic valve and an unloading
electromagnetic valve, wherein the slide valve rod and the slide valve are sequentially connected with one side of the oil
piston, and the loading
electromagnetic valve and the unloading electromagnetic valve are communicated with the oil cylinder. A spring is arranged between the other side face of the oil
piston and the oil cylinder, and the unloading electromagnetic valve enables the oil cylinder to be communicated with the low-pressure stage of the single-
machine two-stage screw compressor. The volume ratio slide valve adjusting device is applied to a single-
machine two-stage screw compressor, and the size of the high-pressure stage Vi of the compressor can be adjusted in time according to needs, that is, the volume ratio slide valve adjusting device can be adjusted to the position of the minimum Vi under the working condition of a small pressure ratio. And after the compressor is
shut down, the compressor can be automatically adjusted to be in a small Vi state, so that unloading starting is facilitated. And meanwhile, the high-pressure stage Vi can be stably and reliably increased, so that the matching of the pressure ratio of the compressor is effectively realized, and the efficiency of the compressor is improved.