The utility model provides an open-loop controlled multifunctional hydraulic
pulse test bench, which comprises a storage
oil tank, an
oil supply pump
machine, a
reversing valve, a pressurizing oil cylinder and an oil supplementing overflow valve, according to the test
bed, a large amount of oil flows into a
system at the moment that an oil way is opened by a
reversing valve, and due to the fact that an overflow valve has a
lag phenomenon in response,
oil pressure instantaneously generates an overshoot
peak value, pressure in a pipeline rapidly rises and a pressure peak appears, then the overflow valve is conducted, the oil is guided out along the overflow valve, and the pressure in the
system is reduced to the set pressure of the overflow valve;
water hammer waves and rectangular
waves of various waveforms and frequency bands can be generated by adjusting the
diameter of a variable damping hole of the one-way
throttle valve and the rotating speed of the motor, so that the hydraulic
pulse test bed can form hydraulic pulse waveforms of various waveforms and frequency bands; the set pressure of the overflow valve is increased, meanwhile, the travel switch loses
efficacy, and when the
reversing valve is located at the right position all the time, a damage test can be conducted on the hydraulic pipeline to measure the
maximum pressure value capable of being borne by a tested piece.