The invention discloses a locomotive electrical
system and a locomotive power supply control method, and the locomotive electrical
system is characterized in that the high-
voltage input end of a
traction transformer is electrically connected with a locomotive contact net through the rising of a
pantograph, or is electrically disconnected with the locomotive contact net through the falling of the
pantograph; the input end of the four-quadrant
rectifier module is connected with the low-
voltage output end of the
traction transformer; the auxiliary load module, the
power battery module and the traction module are respectively connected with the output end of the at least one four-quadrant rectification module; the
power battery module is used for storing energy and supplying power to the locomotive; the traction module is used for traction locomotive driving and / or
kinetic energy recovery. The invention provides a locomotive electrical
system. An auxiliary load module, a
power battery module and a traction module are connected to the output end of a four-quadrant rectification module. The auxiliary load module, the power battery module and the traction module operate independently so that a charging strategy can be controlled conveniently, and charging of a power battery of a locomotive electrical system can be achieved when a locomotive operates.