231results about How to "Protect the load" patented technology

An uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system and control method thereof is provided. The system contains a plurality of UPS modules connected in parallel, and each module is equipped with full uninterruptible power supply capabilities, and redundant control logic and functional capabilities for self-initiated role detection, master arbitration and parallel processing. The UPS system is self-initialized through a master arbitration process to elect a virtual master among the peers for maintaining inter-unit signaling between parallel UPS modules and controlling the parallel operation. If the virtual master is failed, other UPS modules will initiate the role detection and master arbitration to re-elect a new virtual master. Parallel operation is accomplished without any external controller; the system can be operated with only one UPS module; distribution of adequate resource to each module is properly arranged, thus the risks of system-level single-point failure are much reduced.

An integrated solar power system that provides electricity to external electrical devices has a trafficable surface formed from a plurality of roadway panels arranged with respect to each other. Each roadway panel has a solar energy collector, a layer of translucent and protective material covering the solar energy collector, the material being sufficiently translucent to allow passage of light therethrough for absorption of light by said solar energy collector and sufficiently protective to withstand the loads and the impact of pedestrian and vehicular traffic and having a sufficient coefficient of friction to allow passage thereon of pedestrians and vehicles without slippage, and an electrical conductor for extracting electrical power from the solar energy collector. Each roadway panel may be modularly connected to others. The roadway panel provides solar energy to at least one external electrical device or solar power storage member.

A solid-state relay / breaker that can replace mechanical units to control any type of AC or DC load. Power MOSFETs or other transistors control a load current. A bypass current sensing path monitors MOSFET current and causes a shutdown through signal processing in the event of an over-current condition. This shutdown resembles that of a slow-blow fuse where the rate of shutdown is proportional to the value of the current. This prevents shutdown on momentary spikes or in-rush. In addition, temperature and internal power supply voltages are monitored to determine additional operational conditions where over-temperature or voltages out of range can also cause shutdown. The MOSFET and current sensing path are turned on and off in staggered timing with different slew rates to provide built-in hysteresis. The device can be manufactured in any type of package to match any type of environment or existing replacement requirement.

A dimmer circuit for providing AC power from an AC voltage source to an inductive lighting load disposed in series with the dimmer circuit, comprising: a bidirectional semiconductor switch having at least one control electrode provided with a control signal for controlling the amount of power provided to the load, the switch in normal operation being able to be controlled to block voltage in first and second opposite polarity half-cycles of the AC voltage source but in a failure mode being able to block the AC voltage source in only one polarity half-cycle of the AC voltage source and not being able to block the AC voltage source in the second opposite polarity half-cycle; a controller for the switch for determining if said failure mode of the switch occurs which can cause an asymmetry between the half-cycles delivered to the load and thus a DC voltage component to be delivered to the load; a power supply for supplying power to the controller and provided with power across the dimmer circuit; the controller controlling the switch if such failure mode occurs so as to: drive the switch into substantially full conduction during most of the half-cycle which the switch is able to control; and drive the switch into non-conduction for a brief duration of time during that same half-cycle so as to prevent a DC voltage component supplied to the load from exceeding a predetermined level below which excessive transformer heating does not occur, thereby minimizing overheating of the inductive load and enabling the power supply for the controller to be provided with sufficient voltage from the AC voltage source to enable the controller to continue to operate.

An uninterruptible power supply (UPS) includes an AC power source, a DC power source coupled to a DC bus, a load, a converter, an inverter and a controller. Responsive to the controller, the inverter receives power from the DC bus to supply the load a regulated voltage; the converter, operated in a hybrid mode, receiving power from the AC power source to supply the DC bus a regulated DC voltage in a double conversion mode or to supply the power to the load in a series-parallel mode, or a combination of the two modes. In the stored energy mode, with an additional bypass switch, both the converter and inverter receive power from the DC power source and jointly supply the load a high quality voltage. These configurations improve the efficiency and enable the UPS readily meet the VFI and the high quality output voltage requirements per IEC62040-3.

A method for securely programming a population of authorized FPGAs includes defining the population of authorized FPGAs, generating an encrypted configuration bitstream for the population of authorized FPGAs, generating an individual Authorization Code for each FPGA in the population of authorized FPGAs, feeding the individual Authorization Codes into the FPGAs in the population of FPGAs, feeding the encrypted configuration bitstream into all of the FPGAs in the population of FPGAs, and in each FPGA using the Authorization Code to decrypt the encrypted configuration bitstream to program the FPGA.

In a voltage regulator according to an embodiment of the present invention, a delay circuit delays an enable signal by a delay time or less, the delay time corresponding to a certain time from a start of charging of the output capacitor to a completion of the charging of the output capacitor, and sends the delayed enable signal as a delayed signal to a mode selector. An overcurrent protection circuit unit operates according to a constant current type drooping characteristic from a time point of input of the enable signal. The overcurrent protection circuit unit operates according to a current limiting characteristic that can lower an output current below an upper limit value after a time point of input of the delayed signal. Thereby the output current having the upper limit value is prevented from continuing to flow after a time point of completion of charging of the output capacitor at the latest. The voltage regulator according to the embodiment of the present invention can protect the regulator itself and a load without lengthening a starting time.

The invention discloses a control and protection technology of a high-voltage direct current solid state power controller and is applied to an electromechanical control system and an airplane secondary power distribution system. Rigid lines are adopted to control turn-on and turn-off of the solid state power controller, and a communication bus is used for inquiring and controlling a running status of a direct-current load. The solid state power controller has the functions of capacitive load and short circuit judgment. The output end is provided with a fly-wheel diode and a safety protection circuit, and therefore the solid state power controller is enabled to have strong capacitive and inductive load capacity, and the output voltage is smaller than a safe voltage when the solid state power controller is powered off. The 270V high-voltage direct current solid state power controller adopts an enhancement type metallic-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) to form a power switch. The high-voltage direct current solid state power controller has the advantages of being short in turn-on and turn-off time, free from contact point, free from interference, high in reliability, long in service life and the like.

Disclosed is a protective device of an equipment power source interface circuit. The protective device of the equipment power source interface circuit comprises a voltage detection control circuit, a current limiter and a current divider. The input end of the current limiter is connected with an equipment voltage input end. The output end of the current limiter is respectively connected with the voltage detection control circuit and an equipment voltage output end. The voltage detection control circuit is respectively connected with the current divider, the equipment voltage output end and a ground terminal. The current divider is respectively connected with the equipment voltage output end and the ground terminal. The voltage detection control circuit is used for controlling the current divider to reduce an output voltage value of the equipment voltage output end to be a second preset voltage value when an input voltage value is larger than a first preset voltage value. According to the protective device of the equipment power source interface circuit, damage, caused when equipment is charged by an external DC power source or is in the working process with the external power source, to the equipment power source interface circuit is prevented, and damage, caused when main equipment supplies power to external equipment through a USB interface or a DC interface, to a main equipment power source interface circuit can also be prevented.

Disclosed is a blast containment vessel. A body has an opening. An external door is configured to form a seal surrounding the opening when the external door is in a closed position. A yoke is configured to retain the door in the closed position. A first automatic system is configured to automatically move the external door into and out of the closed position. A second automatic system is configured to automatically move the yoke when the external door is in the closed position. During and after a blast event, the body and the external door contain products of the blast event and the seal remains intact.

A basic idea of the invention is to introduce a transmission delay line between the switch and the power output side of a power switching system so that any sparking of the load is hidden from the switch by the time delay of the transmission line. This makes it possible to detect the load spark and actively protect the switch, typically by turning the switch off, before it actually knows that there has been a load fault spark. Alternatively, the delay of the transmission line is long enough so that the switch has already been turned off in normal pulse operation before the load fault current reaches the switch. Either way, the switch will be turned off under normal current flow and will not be subject to destructive over-current or over-voltage conditions.

The disclosure relates to a hand-held power tool including a housing having a handle portion, a tool portion for a tool that can be driven to move linearly and / or oscillate, an operator part on the housing side for the activation of the tool and / or the power tool on the user side, a drive unit for producing a working movement of the tool, an electronic unit for supplying the drive unit at least with open-loop control and / or closed-loop control signals, and an operating voltage unit for making an electrical DC voltage available. The drive unit includes at least one excitation actuator, especially an ultrasonic actuator, having a volume of an excitation-active material. The actuator is supplied with power by the operating voltage unit, when operated, and is controlled in an open or closed loop control by the electronic unit.

A flexible adjustable liner for station wagons, minivans and SUVs comprising a water-resistant material with sealed bottom, front and side sections to prevent spillage or leakage into the storage area, and a rear section that opens and closes with the tailgate or hatch door, thereby allowing cargo items to be easily placed onto or removed from the liner. The liner is suspended by an adjustable tether-support system. The adjustable support system comprises a system of cords that are attached along the ceiling or upper windows of the vehicle via a series of suction cups and / or the original equipment clothes hooks, conforming the liner to the entire storage area. The cords are adjustable in length and are set by spring-detent cinches to vary the coverage of the liner across the cargo area.

An embodiment of the invention discloses an overvoltage protection circuit and method, and relates to the technical field of electrons. The overvoltage protection circuit can prevent the problem that a load is burned out as voltage inputted to the load is too high. The overvoltage protection circuit comprises a switch power circuit, an overvoltage detection circuit and an input control circuit, a voltage input end of the overvoltage detection circuit inputs preset voltage, the other voltage input end of the overvoltage detection circuit is connected with a voltage output end of the switch power circuit or the voltage input end of the overvoltage detection circuit is connected with a voltage input end of the switch power circuit, the other voltage input end of the overvoltage detection circuit is connected with a voltage monitoring node of the switch power circuit, a voltage output end of the overvoltage detection circuit is connected with feedback voltage input end of the input control circuit, a power voltage input end of the input control circuit inputs a power signal VIN, and a voltage output end of the input control circuit is connected with a voltage input end of the switch power circuit.

A power supply module includes a rectifying and filtering unit, a pulse width modulation (PWM) unit, a voltage transforming unit, a sampling and comparing unit, and an overvoltage protection unit. The rectifying and filtering unit receives an alternating current (AC) voltage, and generates a filtered primary DC voltage. The PWM unit is configured for generating pulses. The voltage transforming unit transforms the filtered primary DC voltage into the DC voltage according to the pulses. The sampling and comparing unit samples the DC voltage, and generates an overvoltage signal when the sampled DC voltage exceeds a predetermined DC voltage. The overvoltage protection unit is coupled between the sampling and comparing unit and the PWM unit. According to the overvoltage signal, the overvoltage protection unit generates a first control signal to disable the PWM unit, and the overvoltage protection unit is self-locked.

An electronic device comprises a voltage conversion unit, a first load unit, a current adjusting unit, and a control unit. The voltage conversion unit is configured to transfer an input voltage to an output voltage. The current adjusting unit electrically is coupled with the second terminal of the load unit. The current adjusting unit is configured to control a first driving current flowing through the first load unit according to a first current reference signal. The control unit is electrically coupled with the first load unit and the voltage conversion unit. The control unit is configured to generate a first voltage reference signal according to the first current reference signal and generate a first control signal to the voltage conversion unit according to a voltage of the second terminal of the first load unit and the first voltage reference signal.

The invention provides a high-temperature component for a turbomachine, in particular for a blade or vane having a main blade or vane part and a blade or vane root, the high-temperature component at least partially comprising, as base material, a porous material which is filled with a viscous filler and is surrounded by a solid layer.

The invention discloses a test power source for a large-power microwave device. The power source is used for outputting a stable direct-current high voltage which is needed in testing of the microwave device. A circuit includes a boosted circuit, a high-frequency rectifying circuit, a high-voltage sampling circuit, a high-frequency inversion circuit and a high-frequency control circuit, which are connected in order. The high-voltage sampling circuit is used for sampling output voltages of the power source and outputting a high-voltage sampling voltage to the high-frequency control circuit. The high-frequency inversion circuit is used for generating high-frequency alternating-current signals which are then transmitted to the boosted circuit. The high-frequency control circuit is used for receiving the high-voltage sampling voltage and generating a control signal to regulate the high-frequency inversion circuit according to the high-voltage sampling voltage so that outputs of the power source are stabilized to a preset value. The test power source for the large-power microwave device enables the stable direct-current voltage to be provided and is relative high in efficiency.

In an electric supply device of the present invention, since a semiconductor element T1 is interrupted before a drain voltage V1 of the semiconductor element T1 is lower than an in-phase input minimum voltage, a load circuit can be assuredly protected. Further, assuming that a first decided voltage is L-V1 and a second decided voltage V3, when the voltage V1 becomes “V1<L-V1”, a retry operation is carried out. When the number of times of “V1<L-V1” reaches N1 times, or when the number of times of “L-V1<V1<V3” reaches N2 times, an interrupted state of the semiconductor element T1 is held to protect the load circuit. Further, when the voltage V1 suddenly drops due to an imperfect contact of a connector 11, a minimum value of the voltage V1 is not a stable value and the interrupted state of the semiconductor T1 is not held.

An automatic control method for a load application for an internal combustion engine-generator unit. The method includes computing a first injection start at a steady-state speed by an injection start input-output map and setting this first injection start as the controlling injection start. When a load application is detected, the first injection start is shifted by the injection start correction as a function of a speed control deviation.

A DC / DC converter converts an input DC voltage into an output DC voltage. The DC / DC converter includes an input capacitor, an inductor, an electronic switch, a diode, an output capacitor and a control unit, wherein the control unit controls the first electronic switch as a function of the signals fed to the control unit. The input capacitor is connected between the input voltage and ground or zero point, and the inductor is connected between the input capacitor and the electronic switch. A second electronic switch, which the control unit can drive by means of a switching signal, is disposed between the load and the ground or zero point, and a second diode embodies a connection between the output of the load and the input capacitor. The control unit is fed the value of the input voltage.