The invention discloses an aircraft wheel cooling method and device, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the temperature of a
brake disc and the air pressure of a hub in real time through a
temperature and pressure sensor, calculating the temperature change rate and the
pressure difference through an
embedded processing module, and generating a thermodynamic initial parameter set; calculating a thermal
stress distribution value of the
brake disc based on the initial parameter set, and generating a cooling liquid flow and spraying angle
instruction set in combination with a material threshold
database; the opening degree of an annular pipeline piezoelectric valve is regulated according to an
instruction set, an injection area is regulated according to flow velocity-surface area heat exchange efficiency, and
waste heat is synchronously recovered to optimize
power consumption; the
thermal infrared imager obtains temperature field distribution, the initial parameter tolerance range is compared, the spraying angle and the flow instruction are corrected through a
fuzzy PID algorithm, and
temperature gradient errors are eliminated; and based on the
temperature drop rate, the pressure stability and the
waste heat recovery efficiency, an efficiency index is generated by using a neural network scoring model, and
algorithm weights and piezoelectric valve
response parameters are dynamically adjusted. The
cooling efficiency is effectively improved, and the thermal stress risk is reduced.