The invention provides an intelligent autonomous
obstacle avoidance and path
optimization system for an AI unmanned aerial vehicle, and aims to realize efficient autonomous
obstacle avoidance and optimal path planning of the unmanned aerial vehicle in a complex environment by integrating a plurality of sensor data fusion technologies, edge calculation
processing and an advanced
artificial intelligence algorithm. The
system comprises a sensing module, a
data processing module, an
artificial intelligence decision module, an execution module and a communication module. Wherein the sensing module acquires
environmental data in real time through various sensors such as a
laser radar, a high-definition camera, an
infrared sensor and an
ultrasonic sensor; the
data processing module performs data preprocessing and fusion by using
edge computing equipment to generate a high-precision environment model; the
artificial intelligence decision module comprises an
obstacle avoidance sub-module and a path optimization sub-module which are respectively based on a
deep learning algorithm and a
reinforcement learning algorithm to realize identification and avoidance of dynamic and static obstacles and optimal path planning; the execution module controls the flight attitude, speed and course of the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the decision instruction; the communication module realizes real-
time data communication between the unmanned aerial vehicle and a
ground control station or other unmanned aerial vehicles, and supports cooperative flight and task allocation. According to the
system, through combination of multi-
sensor fusion and an advanced algorithm, the
flight safety of the unmanned aerial vehicle is improved, the task execution efficiency is remarkably improved, and the
system has wide application prospects and remarkable technical advantages.