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609 results about "Very high frequency" patented technology

In the US and Canada, the VHF television band occupies frequencies between 54 and 216 MHz and the UHF band between 470 and 890 MHz. In general, VHF channels are numbered 2 to 13 and UHF channels 14 to 51. However, the channel’s physical broadcast frequency is not always reflected by the channel number you see.

Method and apparatus for wireless power transmission

Embodiments of the invention relate to a method and system for transferring power wirelessly to electronic devices. The system can utilize magnetic coupling between two coils at close proximity to transfer sufficient power to charge an electronic device. Embodiments of the invention pertain to an array of spiral coils that can be used to transmit power for transfer to receiver coils. Potential applications of this technology include charging consumer electronic devices (cell phones, laptops, PDAs, etc), developing hermetically sealed devices for extreme environments, and less invasive transcutaneous energy transfer (TET) systems. Various embodiments of the subject system can be referred to as PowerPad system. Embodiments can incorporate one or more of the following: planar inductors, PCB transformers, and very high frequency power supplies. Embodiments of the invention also pertain to planar inductors having characteristics that allow the production of even magnetic field, as well as systems that incorporate such planar inductors.
Owner:QUALCOMM INC

Electrosurgical method using laterally arranged active electrode

An electrosurgical probe comprises a shaft having an electrode array (12) at its distal end and a connector at its proximal end. The array (12) includes a plurality of isolated electrode terminals, and an electrosurgical power supply (28) is provided with a multiplicity of independently limited or controlled current sources and a connector. The electrosurgical probe and the power supply may be connected through their respective connectors so that the independent current sources are connected to individual electric terminals. By applying very high frequency electrical energy to the electrode array, target tissue may be cut or ablated while heat dissipation through low impedance paths, such as blood and normal saline, will be minimized.
Owner:ARTHROCARE

RF sim card, card reader, and communication method

A radio frequency (RF) device includes an RF transceiver, an RF antenna, and a magnetic signal detector. The RF is selected to be in the very high frequency (VHF), ultrahigh frequency (UHF), or super high frequency (SHF) bands such that the shielding effect is reduced and the RF device can be configured as a SIM card disposed inside a cellular phone with an increased RF communication range. The magnetic signal detector is used to sense a magnetic field signal from an RF reader, which includes an RF transceiver, an RF antenna, and a magnetic signal transmitter. The longer communication range afforded by the VHF, UHF, or SHF bands is reduced by the sensing of the magnetic field, thereby providing a communication range control, while the RF device and the RF reader exchange information through the RF channel with improved security as a result of the range control.
Owner:NATIONZ TECH INC

Methods and Device for Laser Processing

The present invention relates to laser ablation microlithography. In particular, we disclose a new SLM design and patterning method that uses multiple mirrors per pixel to concentrate energy to an energy density that facilitates laser ablation, while keeping the energy density on the SLM mirror surface at a level that does not damage the mirrors. Multiple micro-mirrors can be reset at a very high frequency, far beyond current DMD devices.
Owner:MICRONIC LASER SYST AB

Method and apparatus for at-speed testing of digital circuits

A scheme for multi-frequency at-speed logic Built-In Self Test (BIST) is provided. This scheme allows at-speed testing of very high frequency integrated circuits controlled by a clock signal generated externally or on-chip. The scheme is also applicable to testing of circuits with multiple clock domains which can be either the same frequency or different frequency. Scanable memory elements of the digital circuit are connected to define plurality of scan chains. The loading and unloading of scan chains is separated from the at-speed testing of the logic between the respective domains and may be done at a faster or slower frequency than the at-speed testing. The BIST controller, Pseudo-Random Pattern Generator (PRPG) and Multi-input Signature Register (MISR) work at slower frequency than the fastest clock domain. After loading of a new test pattern, a clock suppression circuit allows a scan enable signal to propagate for more that one clock cycle before multiple capture clock is applied. This feature relaxes the speed and skew constraints on scan enable signal design. Only the capture cycle is performed at the corresponding system timing. A programmable capture window makes it possible to test every intra- and inter-domain at-speed without the negative impact of clock skew between clock domains.
Owner:MENTOR GRAPHICS CORP

Method for diversity site group operations in air/ground communications

Shortcomings in conventional Very High Frequency (VHF) Digital Link Mode 3 (VDL-3) communication techniques for implementing air / ground (A / G) diversity site group (DSG) communication are identified and resolved. Beacon schedules are used to coordinate the use of VDL-3 TDMA management slots. Limited autonomy local address management techniques are used to distribute blocks of unique addresses to the ground stations (GS's) of a DSG from a common base of local addresses maintained at a control site, thus assuring that the respective ground stations assign a unique local identifier to each aircraft supported by the DSG. Aircraft supported by a DSG are polled to obtain time of arrival (TOA) and signal quality information used to: intelligently select the transmit ground station and the receive ground station used for communication between an specific aircraft and the control site; and, intelligently manage contiguous communication handoffs of aircraft from one ground station to another ground station of the DSG.
Owner:HARRIS CORP

Navigation system

A radar altimeter system with a closed-loop modulation for generating more accurate radar altimeter values. The present invention combines flight safety critical sensors into a common platform to permit autonomous or semi-autonomous landing, enroute navigation and complex precision approaches in all weather conditions. An Inertial Navigation System (INS) circuit board, a radar altimeter circuit board and a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) circuit board are housed in a single chassis. VHF (Very High Frequency) Omni-directional Radio (VOR), Marker Beacon (MB), and VDB (VHF Data Broadcast) receiver circuit boards may also be implemented on circuit boards in the chassis.
Owner:HONEYWELL INT INC

Q-quenching super-regenerative receiver

A super-regenerative receiver uses controlled Q-quenching and may limit the resonant tank circuit amplitude by loading the tank circuit as soon as regenerative oscillation is detected. An amplitude detector is coupled to the regenerative amplifier and controls a Q loading circuit coupled to the tank circuit of the regenerative amplifier. The amplitude detector turns on the Q loading circuit which then stops the regenerative amplifier from oscillating, and the Q-loading remains on for a brief time to insure that the regenerative amplifier has stopped oscillating. After the brief time, the Q loading circuit is turned off and the regenerative amplifier goes into oscillation again. This cycle repeats controllably over and over, resulting in a lower self-induced noise floor and improved received signal sensitivity. The super-regenerative receiver may be used in the very low frequency (VLF), low frequency (LF), medium frequency (MF), high frequency (HF), very high frequency (VHF) and super high frequency (SHF) ranges to receive continuous wave (CW), amplitude modulated (AM) and frequency modulated (FM) radio signals.
Owner:MICROCHIP TECH INC

Diagnosis and Treatment of Cancer Using Anti-Desmoglein-3 Antibodies

Methods that involve detection of a DSG3 protein for diagnosing cancer are disclosed. In lung cancer, the expression of DSG3 was found to be enhanced at very high frequency at the gene level and protein level. Methods of the present invention can be carried out using an antibody that recognizes a DSG3 protein. Pharmaceutical compositions, cell growth inhibitors, and anticancer agents containing a DSG3-binding antibody as an active ingredient are also disclosed. Methods of inducing cell damage in DSG3-expressing cells and methods of suppressing proliferation of DSG3-expressing cells by contacting the DSG3-expressing cells with DSG3-binding antibodies are also disclosed.
Owner:CHUGAI PHARMA CO LTD +1

Radio frequency antenna for a tire and method for same

A radio frequency antenna for embedding within a conductive, dielectric material (such as tire rubber) is provided along with a method of embedding a radio frequency antenna in such a material. For very high frequency transmission, improved communication ranges are provided along with improvements in both antenna processing and tuning.
Owner:MICHELIN RECH & TECH SA

Method and device for generating uniform high-frequency plasma over large surface area used for plasma chemical vapor deposition apparatus

This invention relates a plasma generation device for generating plasma uniformly over a large surface area by very high frequency (VHF), which is installed in a plasma chemical vapor deposition apparatus. The present invention installs a first and a second power supply section on both ends of the discharge electrode installed in plasma chemical vapor deposition apparatus, which are supplied with alternate cycles: the first cycle wherein the first and second power supply sections receive high frequency waves at the same frequency, and a second cycle wherein different high frequency waves are received. In this manner, the state of plasma generation may be varied in each cycle, and when averaged over time, it makes possible uniform plasma generation over a large surface area.
Owner:MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD

Taste cell sensor using surface acoustic wave resonator and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a taste cell sensor using a surface acoustic wave resonator. The taste cell sensor includes the surface acoustic wave resonator, which is encapsulated in a metal shell by vacuum. The surface acoustic wave resonator adopts ST cut quartz as a piezoelectric substrate material, is prepared by a photolithography process, the emitted surface acoustic frequency is 433MHZ. The taste cell sensor also includes a silk-screen printing carbon electrode, which is in series connection with the surface acoustic wave resonator. The silk-screen printing carbon electrode is firstly modified by amino acid and then coated with an NCI-H716 cell suspension solution. The taste cell sensor provided by the invention has the advantages of small volume, practicability and convenience, fast electrode response, high sensitivity, good batch repeatability, low cost and the like, can achieve high frequency, and can realize rapid real-time detection. The preparation method has the characteristics of simple preparation process, small material consumption, high process repeatability and controllability, and is convenient for batch production.
Owner:ZHEJIANG GONGSHANG UNIVERSITY

Instruction alignment unit for routing variable byte-length instructions

An instruction alignment unit is provided which is capable of routing variable byte length instructions simultaneously to a plurality of decode units which form fixed issue positions within a superscalar microprocessor. The instruction alignment unit may be implemented with a relatively small number of cascaded levels of logic gates, thus accomodating very high frequencies of operation. In one embodiment, the superscalar microprocessor includes an instruction cache for storing a plurality of variable byte-length instructions and a predecode unit for generating predecode tags which identify the location of the start byte of each variable byte-length instruction. An instruction alignment unit is configured to channel a plurality of the variable byte-length instructions simultaneously to predetermined issue positions depending upon the locations of their corresponding start bytes in a cache line. The issue position or positions to which an instruction may be dispatched is limited depending upon the position of the instruction's start byte within a line. By limiting the number of issue positions to which a given instruction within a line may be dispatched, the number of cascaded levels of logic required to implement the instruction alignment unit may be advantageously reduced.
Owner:GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC

A vhf frequency band cloud lightning detection and positioning system

The invention discloses a VHF (very high frequency) frequency-range intracloud lightning detecting and positioning system, which comprises a central treatment station and a plurality of detection and treatment sub-stations arranged in different positions, wherein the detection and treatment sub-stations and the central treatment station are accessed into a public wide area network in a wired or wireless mode; and through the wide area network, on one hand, obtained intracloud lightning detection data is uploaded to the central treatment station by the detection and treatment sub-stations, andon the other hand, the working state of each detection and treatment sub-station is remotely monitored by the central treatment station. The system can be used for precisely estimating the incidence directions of lightning radiation signals of a plurality of simultaneously occurring lightning radiation sources or the same lightning radiation source arriving at the detection sub-stations through different propagation paths, the arriving time difference of the lightning signals between any two detection and treatment sub-stations is calculated at the central treatment station (TDOA estimation),and the spatial position of an intracloud lightning radiation source is determined by DOA and TDOA information.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method and device for generating uniform high-frequency plasma over large surface area used for plasma chemical vapor deposition apparatus

A plasma generation device for generating plasma uniformly over a large surface area by very high frequency (VHF), which is installed in a plasma chemical vapor deposition apparatus. A first and a second power supply section are installed on both ends of the discharge electrode installed in a plasma chemical vapor deposition apparatus, and are supplied with alternate cycles: the first cycle wherein the first and second power supply sections receive high frequency waves at the same frequency, and a second cycle wherein different high frequency waves are received. In this manner, the state of plasma generation may be varied in each cycle, and when averaged over time, it makes possible uniform plasma generation over a large surface area.
Owner:MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD

Wireless and underwater sound communication buoy

The invention provides a wireless and underwater sound communication buoy, which is of a cordwood-type structure and comprises a VHF (Very High Frequency) antenna, a GPS (Global Positioning System) antenna, an antenna watertight base, a navigation light, a wireless support rod upper section, a hard polyurethane foam body, an antenna support rod lower section, a watertight electronic instrument cabin, a water-resistance load-bearing cable, a receiving / transmitting combined transducer and lead fish in sequence from top to bottom. The wireless and underwater sound communication buoy is characterized by further comprising a wireless communication module, an underwater sound communication module, a comprehensive controlling / processing module and a battery / power supply management and control module; the wireless communication module is used for realizing functions of a wireless communication data link layer and a physical layer; the water sound communication module is used for realizing the functions of an underwater sound communication data link layer and the physical layer; the comprehensive controlling / processing module is used for realizing the functions of a wireless and underwater sound communication network layer and an application layer and simultaneously realizes whole control on the buoy; and the battery / power supply management and control module is used for controlling, maintaining and managing a power supply.
Owner:INST OF ACOUSTICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Method and apparatus for fabricating silicon heterojunction solar cells

A method for fabricating a semiconductor layer within a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) apparatus. The PECVD apparatus includes a plurality of walls defining a processing region, a substrate support, a shadow frame, a gas distribution showerhead, a gas source in fluid communication with the gas distribution showerhead and the processing region, a radio frequency power source coupled to the gas distribution showerhead, and one or more VHF grounding straps electrically coupled to at least one of the plurality of walls. The VHF grounding straps provide a low-impedance current path between at least one of the plurality of walls and at least one of a shadow frame or the substrate support. The method further includes delivering a semiconductor precursor gas and a dopant precursor gas and delivering a very high frequency (VHF) power to generate a plasma to form a first layer on the one or more substrates.
Owner:APPLIED MATERIALS INC

Plasma reactor with wide process window employing plural vhf sources

A plasma reactor includes an electrostatic chuck in the chamber for supporting the workpiece, a ceiling electrode facing the electrostatic chuck and an ESC electrode in the electrostatic chuck with an electrostatic clamping voltage supply coupled to the ESC electrode. The reactor further includes at least a first RF bias source of an LF or HF frequency coupled to the pedestal electrode, and first and second VHF power sources of different frequencies coupled to the same or to different ones of the electrodes. The first and second VHF power sources are of sufficiently high and sufficiently low frequencies, respectively, to produce center-high and center-low plasma distribution non-uniformities, respectively, in the chamber.
Owner:APPLIED MATERIALS INC

Method and apparatus for at-speed testing of digital circuits

A scheme for multi-frequency at-speed logic Built-In Self Test (BIST) is provided. This scheme allows at-speed testing of very high frequency integrated circuits controlled by a clock signal generated externally or on-chip. The scheme is also applicable to testing of circuits with multiple clock domains which can be either the same frequency or different frequency. Scanable memory elements of the digital circuit are connected to define plurality of scan chains. The loading and unloading of scan chains is separated from the at-speed testing of the logic between the respective domains and may be done at a faster or slower frequency than the at-speed testing. The BIST controller, Pseudo-Random Pattern Generator (PRPG) and Multi-Input Signature Register (MISR) work at slower frequency than the fastest clock domain. After loading of a new test pattern, a clock suppression circuit allows a scan enable signal to propagate for more that one clock cycle before multiple capture clock is applied. This feature relaxes the speed and skew constraints on scan enable signal design. Only the capture cycle is performed at the corresponding system timing. A programmable capture window makes it possible to test every intra- and inter-domain at-speed without the negative impact of clock skew between clock domains.
Owner:MENTOR GRAPHICS CORP

A soft switching conversion device based on a flyback converter

The invention provides a soft switching conversion device based on a flyback converter. On the basis of the conventional Flyback converter power topology, a clamp branch consisting of a controllable power clamper tube and a clamp capacitor is connected to a drain end of a main power tube in series; a primary side chip of the conversion device receives information such as the peak excitation current, the valley bottom excitation current and the maximum voltage of switching nodes of a converter power loop and generates ideal drive dead time varying with an input voltage and a load condition to control the main power tube and the clamper tube, so that the voltage oscillation of the drain end of the power tube caused by leakage inductance can be completely eliminated. Owing to the basically loss-free soft switching technology of the MOS tube active clamp, the stable clamp voltage value and the primary-side and auxiliary-side full working conditions, the device can work at a high frequency(> 1MHz) and can greatly increase the power density of a power adapter when being applied to the adapter.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Plasma processing device with very-high frequency parallel resonance antenna

Disclosed is a plasma process apparatus in which a semiconductor device manufacturing process using a plasma is performed. The apparatus includes: a vacuum chamber in which a semiconductor device manufacturing process is performed; a very high frequency (VHF) power source for generating a VHF power; a VHF parallel resonance antenna having a plurality of antenna coils connected in parallel to each other, and multiple variable capacitors insertion-installed in series in the antenna coils, the antenna being installed at an outer upper portion of the vacuum chamber, and supplied with the VHF power from the VHF power source; and an impedance matching box for impedance matching between the VHF power and the VHF parallel resonance antenna. Preferably, the variable capacitor is a coaxial capacitor including: a first insulator tube; first two metal tubes respectively extending from both ends of the first insulator tube; a second insulator tube surrounding the first insulator tube, and partially surrounding the first two metal tubes placed adjacent to both sides thereof; and a second metal tube surrounding the second insulator tube, and installed so as to glide along an outer side surface of the second insulator tube.
Owner:JUSUNG ENG

OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) block transmission method based on time-frequency two-dimension training information

The invention discloses an OFDM block transmission method based on time-frequency two-dimension training information, relating to the wireless transmission in digital communication. The method comprises the following steps of: A, the training information simultaneously existing in time domain training sequence and frequency domain grouping pilot frequency; B, estimating the multi-path time delay information of the channel by directly using the time domain training sequence with interference, and estimating the coefficient of each path through the frequency domain grouping pilot frequency estimating channel so as to finish the channel estimation of time-frequency joint; C, finishing the cycle performance reconfiguration of OFDM data block by the using of the result of channel estimation, and eliminating the sub-carrier interference under the dynamic channel, and then performing the frequency domain balance again. The method has very high frequency spectrum efficiency and also obtains better transmission performance under the dynamic channel.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Loop antenna assembly

A full-wave loop antenna assembly having unique mechanical stability and electromagnetic characteristics is disclosed. The antenna assembly is suitable for use in the High frequency and Very high frequency portions of the electromagnetic spectrum and is capable of supporting multiple driven and parasitic elements in a variety of configurations for multi-band operation. The assembly includes an upper load-bearing boom and a lower boom which may be load bearing, between which at least a part of the weight loads created by the driven and parasitic elements may be distributed. The assembly may also include a parasitic element, tuned as a reflector, which is considerably longer than other parasitic reflectors which are used with antennas of this type, thereby providing the desired directional characteristics over a wider range of frequencies than are obtained by other antennas of its type.
Owner:PACKARD DANIEL A

Multi-station lightning VHF (very high frequency) radiation source three-dimensional positioning method and system

The invention relates to the technical field of radar detection, in particular to multi-station lightning VHF (very high frequency) radiation source three-dimensional positioning method and system. The method includes: acquiring elevation of lighting arriving a single station through double antenna arrays vertically disposed at the single station, establishing an equation set by three or more single-station elevations, and calculating to obtain an occurrence three-dimensional spatial position of a flashing radiation source. The invention provides the lightning VHF radiation source three-dimensional positioning system based on the method. The system comprises at least three single stations and a data processing center. Each single station comprises a radiofrequency antenna array, a GPS (global positioning system) clock module, and a signal acquisition and processing module. Compared with the like prior arts, the method and system enable the detection range of the single station to be effectively enlarged, the antenna arrays and the data acquisition equipment to be simpler, and equipment cost and erection cost to be lower. The method and system are capable of detecting three-dimensional spatial evolution characteristics of lightning in large range, have the functions of early lightning warning, estimation on lightning danger area and fierce thunderstorm danger and the like, and provide effective information for lightning disaster prevention and severe convection weather warning.
Owner:CHINESE ACAD OF METEOROLOGICAL SCI

Full-lightning positioning system with combination of very-low frequency and very-high frequency

The invention relates to a full-lightning positioning system with combination of very-low frequency and very-high frequency (VHF). The full-lightning positioning system is characterized by comprising at least four lightning positioning monitoring stations which are respectively provided with a very-low frequency lightning radiation receiver, a very-high frequency lightning radiation receiver, a GPS receiver and an industrial computer; the station utilizes time reference provided by the GPS receiver and obtains the time and waveform that the change pulse of a lightning electric field and VHF radiation pulse reach all the stations, utilizes the industrial computer to preprocess the obtained waveform data, then transmits the obtained data in real time to the industrial computer for analyzing and processing the pulse waveform by an internet, and realizes real-time monitoring and three-dimensional positioning to lightning discharge events. Under the matching of the above hardware and software, the system can be used for determining the quantity, types, characteristic parameters and statistical characteristics of lightning discharge events occurring in a specified area, and carries out monitoring and early warning to the activities of thunder and lightning.
Owner:CHINESE ACAD OF METEOROLOGICAL SCI

Circuit for reducing losses at light load in a soft switching full bridge converter

A circuit for reducing the internal power losses of a soft switching full bridge converter at light loads and enables very high frequency operation without using a cold plate approach. In a preferred embodiment, the circuit includes a resonant inductor and blocking inductor on the primary side of the converter arranged so as to provide the reduced losses for zero voltage switching bridge converter. The circuit provides the above benefits even for converters having a power transformer with very low leakage inductance. The circuit is not dependent on the presence of a high leakage inductance for the power transformer. The circuit can be used in soft switched half bridge or full bridge converters. The inventive circuit can also be used in a hard switching full bridge or half bridge converter for achieving zero voltage switching at reduced cost with reduced losses at light load, if the operating duty cycle of the converter is set near fifty percent.
Owner:ASTEC INT LTD

Method of fabricating a dual damascene interconnect structure

A method of fabricating a dual damascene interconnect structure uses a very high frequency high-density plasma and selectively controlled substrate bias for in-situ etching a trench above a via hole of the interconnect structure and a barrier layer between the via hole and underlying conductive layer.
Owner:APPLIED MATERIALS INC

UHF (Ultra High Frequency) broadband current sensor based on Rogowski coil principle and joint monitoring system

The invention discloses a UHF (Ultra High Frequency) broadband current sensor based on a Rogowski coil principle and a joint monitoring system, and belongs to the technical field of local discharge monitoring of cables. The magnetic core of the UHF broadband current sensor is partitioned into two half rings, and is made of an iron-based nanocrystalline alloy material; a winding is a copper lead which is 0.8 millimeter in diameter; a coil is of 15 turns. The joint monitoring system consists of the UHF broadband current sensor and a VHF (Very High Frequency) sensor, wherein the VHF sensor and the UHF broadband current sensor are used together for monitoring a running cable in real time; data are transmitted to an oscilloscope; the oscilloscope is connected with an industrial control computer. According to the UHF broadband current sensor, a local discharge signal can be calibrated, so that background noise interference can be eliminated effectively, and a local discharge waveform is extracted accurately. A detection test is performed on a middle joint of a real cable with local discharge in an experiment and on field, and a test result indicates that the sensitivity is below 10pV; interference signals can be reduced effectively; a basis is provided for the judgment of field personnel.
Owner:NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING)
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