544 results about "Common base" patented technology

A system and method for the control of color-based lighting through voice control or speech recognition as well as a syntax for use with such a system. In this approach, the spoken voice (in any language) can be used to more naturally control effects without having to learn the myriad manipulation required of some complex controller interfaces. A simple control language based upon spoken words consisting of commands and values is constructed and used to provide a common base for lighting and system control.

Devices and methods are provided for treating a bone structure (such as, e.g., reducing a bone fracture, e.g., a vertebral compression fracture, or stabilizing adjacent bone structure, e.g., vertebrae) is provided. The device comprises rigid or semi-rigid members, each of which comprises a common base and a plurality of ribs that extent along the a longitudinal portion of the common base. The device is configured to be placed in a collapsed state by engaging the pluralities of ribs of the members in an interposed arrangement, and configured to be placed in a deployed state by disengaging the pluralities of ribs. The ribs can be any shape, e.g., flutes, that allows opposing ribs to intermesh with one another. In this manner, the device has a relatively small profile when placed in the collapsed state, so that it can be introduced through small openings within the bone structure, while preserving the shear strength of the members during deployment of the device.

There is provided a method comprising: determining a phase difference between at least two antenna units of a distributed antenna system on the basis of at least one pilot signal received from at least one of a plurality of antenna units; and transmitting phase correction commands to a common base station of the plurality of antenna units on the basis of the determined phase difference in order to synchronize carrier phases between at least two antenna units of the distributed antenna system.

A structure and method of manufacture for an improved multi-chip semiconductor package that reduces package resistance to a negligible level, and offers superior thermal performance. Housing of multiple dies is facilitated by providing electrically isolated lead frames that are separated from a common base carrier by a non-conductive layer of laminating material. A silicon die is attached inside a cavity formed in each lead frame. Direct connection of the active surface of the silicon die to the printed circuit board is then made by an array of solder bumps that is distributed across the surface of each die as well as the edges of the lead frame adjacent to each die.

A spinal facet fixation device includes a pair of jaws hinged on a common base. A threaded actuator bears against a cam surface on the jaws to draw the points of the jaws together. A surgeon applies the opposed points to respective facets of vertebral elements, and then tightens the actuator to draw the facets together.

A piezoelectric element includes a substrate, a lower electrode on the substrate, a piezoelectric layer on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode on the piezoelectric layer. The upper electrode includes a common base and a plurality of parallel branches extending from the base. The branches are arranged at a regular interval or pitch λ1. The lower electrode faces the branches of the upper electrode via the piezoelectric layer. The thickness h of the piezoelectric layer and the branch pitch λ1 are determined to satisfy an inequality 0.005≦h / λ1≦0.1. The lower electrode has a hillock occurrence rate which is no greater than 0.1%.

Techniques for systematically gathering, organizing, and storing diagnostic data related to multiple monitored systems (e.g., multiple instances of a product or multiple products). A centralized repository is provided that is organized in a hierarchical manner to facilitate proper organization of the diagnostic data related to multiple monitored systems. In one embodiment, a root directory comprising one or more subdirectories is provided for storing diagnostic data collected for each monitored system. Multiple root directories may be provided under a common base directory for storing diagnostic data corresponding to multiple monitored systems. This enables correlation of diagnostic data across multiple monitored systems.

Shortcomings in conventional Very High Frequency (VHF) Digital Link Mode 3 (VDL-3) communication techniques for implementing air / ground (A / G) diversity site group (DSG) communication are identified and resolved. Beacon schedules are used to coordinate the use of VDL-3 TDMA management slots. Limited autonomy local address management techniques are used to distribute blocks of unique addresses to the ground stations (GS's) of a DSG from a common base of local addresses maintained at a control site, thus assuring that the respective ground stations assign a unique local identifier to each aircraft supported by the DSG. Aircraft supported by a DSG are polled to obtain time of arrival (TOA) and signal quality information used to: intelligently select the transmit ground station and the receive ground station used for communication between an specific aircraft and the control site; and, intelligently manage contiguous communication handoffs of aircraft from one ground station to another ground station of the DSG.

A method for updating a plurality of disk images, each of the plurality of disk images derived from a common base disk image and a delta image comprising a plurality of delta files, includes applying a delta file to a base disk image to generate a second disk image comprising a portion of the base disk image modified by the delta file and an unmodified portion of the base disk image. Each delta file represents at least one difference between one of the plurality of user disk images and the base disk image. The method includes applying a patch to a copy of the base disk image, and determining that the patch is applied to a portion of the base disk image corresponding to the unmodified portion of the base disk image. The delta file is applied to the patched copy of the base disk image.

A turbine power plant comprises power generation apparatuses divided a plurality of modules, a common base mounting thereon the power generation apparatuses and a supporting apparatus for supporting the common base, and is characterized by a construction of the common base, constructed so as to be commonly used with a part of a transportation vehicle and a frame of the power plant.

A method of advertising involves providing one or more advertisements that attach to a vehicle with an attachment mechanism, by way of a base. Each advertisement can be easily detached from the base for the purposes of attaching another advertisement without removing the base from the vehicle. An attractive cap using an identical attachment mechanism can be provided to cover the base. The base, the advertisement, and the cap can be provided as a set. Advertisement designs can be quickly and conveniently swapped at the vehicle user's discretion because they all utilize a common base design. Advertisers may provide the user with an advertisement for the advertiser's product, and with a plate compatible with the base already on the user's vehicle. The present invention provides a novel way for individuals to advertise their likings and a novel way for organizations to reach consumer attention by creating roaming advertisements for new and established brands and markets.

The invention provides a seven-revolute pair extensible unit and a space extensible mechanism using same, and relates to a single-closed loop and single-freedom degree space extensible mechanism aiming at solving the problem that the existing five-revolute pair mechanism is rigorous in geometric parameter requirement, poor in extensible performance, low in reliability, and not suitable for a large-size space extensible mechanism. A plurality of first extensible units are single-closed loop and single-freedom degree extensible units, a plurality of first extensible unit ring arrays are arranged on a common base, and every two adjoining first extensible units are formed into a first space extensible mechanism by a common first connecting rod or a common sixth connecting rod; and a plurality of second extensible units are single-closed loop and single-freedom degree space extensible units, a plurality of second extensible unit ring arrays are arranged on the common base, and every two adjoining second extensible units are formed into a second space extensible mechanism by the common first connecting rod or the common second connecting rod. The invention is suitable for a support frame of a satellite parabolic antenna and a solar battery array.

A current detecting circuit connects to a secondary side of a transformer, including a first, second transistors and a field-effect transistor (FET). The first transistor has a base connecting with the base and collector of the second transistor to form a common base terminal, an emitter forming a first detecting terminal and an emitter forming a feedback terminal. The second transistor has a collector forming a second detecting terminal. The FET is used to replace a prior current rectifying diode. The FET has a source connecting to an output terminal of the transformer and a drain connecting to a direct current (DC) output terminal. The first, second detecting terminals and feedback terminal are connected with the source, drain and gate of the FET, respectively. Via detecting the current of the DC output terminal, the FET is timely turned on and off to release the energy stored in the transformer.

Devices and methods are provided for treating a bone structure (such as, e.g., reducing a bone fracture, e.g., a vertebral compression fracture, or stabilizing adjacent bone structure, e.g., vertebrae) is provided. The device comprises rigid or semi-rigid members, each of which comprises a common base and a plurality of ribs that extent along the a longitudinal portion of the common base. The device is configured to be placed in a collapsed state by engaging the pluralities of ribs of the members in an interposed arrangement, and configured to be placed in a deployed state by disengaging the pluralities of ribs. The ribs can be any shape, e.g., flutes, that allows opposing ribs to intermesh with one another. In this manner, the device has a relatively small profile when placed in the collapsed state, so that it can be introduced through small openings within the bone structure, while preserving the shear strength of the members during deployment of the device.

A communication system emulator digitally emulates a plurality of signal impairments created by the transmitter and receiver components and communication medium in a typical communication system, for use in evaluating and refining modem design. A variety of linear and non-linear distortion characteristics are impressed on baseband signals between modulators and demodulators to evaluate and refine modem performance without requiring transmission frequency components or communication channel. The emulator comprises transmit modules, receive modules and communication media modules, and can accept or output analog or digital signals. Each module is configurable to allow modeling of simplex or duplex communication, or a common base station with multiple users transmitting or receiving, all configurations with or without communication media impairment emulation. Each module can be configured to add a plurality of linear and non-linear impairments to a baseband signal.

In a method of a manufacturing flat display apparatuses by working flat substrates, a flat substrate is prepared having a first region which is used as a flat display apparatus and a second region outside the first region. After the first region is worked as desired, the second region is cut and separated from the flat substrate.

Uniform access to and interchange between objects with use in any environment that supports interface composition through interface inheritance and implementation inheritance from a common base class is provided. Proxies are used to provide both cross-language and remote access to objects. The proxies and the local implementations for objects share a common set of interface base classes, so that the interface of a proxy for an object is indistinguishable from a similar interface of the actual implementation. Each proxy is taught how to deal with call paramters that are proxies of the other kind. A roster of language identifiers is developed, and a method is added to each object implementation which, when called, checks whether it matches the language that the object implementation is written in. If so, it returns a direct pointer to the object implementation. Common client coding can then be used to deal with both same language and cross-language calls.

Strong authentication tokens for generating dynamic security values having an acoustical input interface for acoustically receiving input data are disclosed. The tokens may also include an optical interface for receiving input data and may have a selection mechanism to select either the acoustical or the optical input interface to receive data. A communication interface may be provided to communicate with a removable security device such as a smart card and the token may be adapted to generate dynamic security values in cooperation with the removable security device. The acoustic signal received by the token may be modulated using a frequency shift keying modulation scheme using a plurality of coding frequencies to code the acoustical signal where each coding frequency may be an integer multiple of a common base frequency.

A flexible and scalable deployment of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) technology in a mobile cellular system, including a system that deploys multiple channels within a common base station, in which overlapping subcarriers are accepted and a significant amount of resulting interference is corrected.

The invention relates to a bi-reverse folding-type cross shaft tidal stream energy hydroturbine belonging to the technical field of electricity generation by utilizing tidal stream energy. In the bi-reverse folding-type cross shaft tidal stream energy hydroturbine, either end of a generator is provided with an impeller, a connecting rod, a steering joint and speed-increasing gearboxes, wherein the generator and the speed-increasing gearboxes at both ends are fixe on a common base which is mounted on a supporting column by the aid of a thrust gearing in a rotating mode, the supporting column is fixed on the cement basis of a seabed, and the blades of the impeller, the connecting rod and the supporting column adopt folding structures. The tidal stream energy hydroturbine reduces the size of the whole device and is convenient to transport by effective folding, avoids dismounting among all parts, decreases the mounting cost of the seabed by more than 50 percent than the traditional cost and prolongs the service life of the hydroturbine by longer than 5 years.

The invention relates to a sectional element mat (2), the support properties of which may be individually tailored, whereby exchangeable sectional elements (E) are arranged tightly together or above each other. The above is characterised in that the individual sectional elements (E) may be easily removed and exchanged with other sectional elements. The individual sectional elements are either connected to each other by means of a separable material bridge or perforation (5, 6), connected to each other by means of a plug connector (27, 31), plugged onto or into a common base mat (40) or lying loose on the same. Individual sectional elements can be removed or separated from the combination where necessary and replaced by softer or stiffer sectional elements. In certain situations the resulting free space is left empty. The sectional element mat (2) is either part of a combination with other sectional element mats or contiguous or separate layers (1, 3), or itself forms the mattress core.

An electrical device containing multiple light emitting diode (LED) dies each having respective first and second connectors suitable to receive current through the LED die. A common base layer of a first electrically conductive material has cavities into which at least one LED die is mounted with its second connector electrically connected by a conductive bonding material to the first conductive material of the base layer. One or more over-layer sections of a second electrically conductive material each are electrically connected by a bond to at least one of the first connector of a LED die. And an insulator electrically separates the first conductive material of the base layer from the second conductive material of over-layer sections.

The application discloses a method for resource management and a method for traffic guidance in a multimode radio network comprising a plurality of mobile communication networks of different modes that share wideband transmission links and sites of centralized base stations, the centralized base stations of the plurality of mobile communication networks being connected to a common base station controller or a common radio networks controller. A mobile terminal is made to perform real-time handover among different mobile communication networks, or, the allocation of the resources among the plurality of mobile communication networks is adjusted in real time, according to at least one of the following factors or the combination thereof: the multimode supporting capability of the mobile terminal, traffics of cells, operation policies and real-time operating conditions of the plurality of networks.

A wiper blade for cleaning motor vehicles is proposed, which is provided with a band-like, elongated, spring-elastic support element (12). The lower band surface (13) of the support element (12) oriented toward the window (22) has an elongated, rubber-elastic wiper strip (14), which can be placed against the window (22), disposed on it so that the longitudinal axes of these two parts are parallel and the upper band surface (11) of the support element (12) has a wind deflection strip (42) disposed on it, which extends in the longitudinal direction of the support element, is provided with an attack surface (54) oriented toward the main flow of the relative wind, and is comprised of an elastic material. A considerable weight savings for the wiper blade is achieved if the wind deflection strip (42, 142, or 242) has two diverging legs (44, 46), viewed in cross section, which are connected to each other at a common base (48) and whose free ends (50, 52) oriented toward the window (22) are supported on the wiper blade (10), and the attack surface (54) is embodied on the outside of the one leg (44).

An integrated sensor system for a lithography machine, the system comprising a projection lens system (132) for focusing one or more exposure beams onto a target, a moveable table (134) for carrying the target (9), a capacitive sensing system (300) for making a measurement related to a distance between a final focusing element of the projection lens system (104) and a surface of the target (9), and a control unit (400) for controlling movement of the moveable table (134) to adjust a position of the target (9) based at least in part on a signal from the capacitive sensing system. The capacitive sensing system (300) comprises a plurality of capacitive sensors (30), each comprising a thin film structure. The capacitive sensors and the final focusing element (104) of the projection lens system are mounted directly to a common base (112), and the sensors are located in close proximity to an edge of the final focusing element of the projection lens system.

The present invention relates to link adaptation in wireless communication, and in particular though not exclusively to wireless local area networks (WLAN). The present invention provides a link adaptation system for communication systems using multiple but separate transmission parameter options. This equates to a “double list” approach compared with the known “single list” approach. The data can be transmitted according to two or more series of predetermined transmission modes, each mode series having a common base transmission parameter such as its space time coding, and one or more rate transmission parameters such as modulation or channel coding rate. Examples of different space time coding include a more robust Alamouti ST code and a spatial multiplexing code such as BLAST. The base and rate transmission parameters can be changed independent of each other thus providing a “2D” adaptation path network of up-rating and down-rating paths. This arrangement provides great flexibility because no explicit, reliable or continuous estimation of certain channel parameters is needed (e.g. on SNR, interference, channel correlation, factors that can vary with time and is difficult to reliably estimate).

The utility model relates to an evaporative type condenser. Inside the plenum chamber of the upper box body of the evaporative type condenser is provide with a second heat exchanger used for removing frog, the lower box body is provided with a first heat exchange connected in series and used for condensation. The invention also relates to an evaporative cooled condensing unit applies the evaporative type condenser and a water chilling unit, mainly to achieve the function of a first mode in the cooling and condensation of a refrigerating fluid and to achieve the function of a second mode and a controlling system in the suction and compression of the refrigerating fluid. Wherein the first mode integrated in parallel by at least one evaporative type condenser, the second mode comprises at least one compressor, and the first mode and the second mode are combinedly installed on a common base seat, the number of the evaporative type condensing devices comprises by the first mode corresponds to the number of the compressor comprises by the second mode corresponds or the power steps of at least one compressor. The invention controls the start of the evaporative type condenser and the fan and water pump of the evaporative type condenser through temperature; adjusting and controlling the working state of the evaporative type condenser and the fan and water pump of the evaporative type condenser through the environment temperature and the exhaust pressure value of the compressor to maintain the pressure of the compressor within the scope of the preset pressure value; minimizing the operating power of the fan and the water pump to achieve the dynamic match between the heat dissipation capacity of the evaporative condensing unit and the needed heat dissipation of the compressor in operation.