5050 results about "Solar battery" patented technology

The invention discloses a solar cell defect detection method based on a multi-mode sensing technology. The system comprises the following steps: 1, multi-modal data acquisition: acquiring multi-modal data in real time by using four sensing technologies of near-infrared laser, area array visible light, PL and EL; 2, multi-modal data processing: carrying out denoising, edge detection and feature extraction on the acquired near-infrared, visible light, PL and EL images by adopting a mixed image processing algorithm to obtain key defect features; 3, multi-modal data fusion: combining a multi-modal data fusion method with a decision-making level strategy, synthesizing different technical data, improving the detection precision, and classifying, positioning and labeling the defects of cracks, broken gates, scratches, depressions, poor welding and hot spots by using a convolutional neural network to ensure accurate distinguishing of surface and internal defects; and 4, defect marking and production line adjustment: marking defects and adjusting the production line through a feedback and automatic control module, and feeding back a real-time visual result to a management layer.

A system for supplying power to a portable battery pack including a battery enclosed by a wearable and replaceable pouch or skin using at least one solar panel is disclosed, wherein the pouch or skin can be provided in different colors and / or patterns. Further, the pouch or skin can be MOLLE-compatible. The battery comprises a battery element housed between a battery cover and a back plate, wherein the battery element, battery cover, and back plate have a slight curvature or contour. Further, the battery comprises flexible leads.

Systems, methods, and articles for a wearable and lightweight portable power case are disclosed. The portable power case is comprised of a cylindrical housing, at least two battery elements connected to a printed circuit board (PCB), and at least one separating barrier between the at least two batteries and the PCB. The portable power case is operable to supply power to an amplifier, a radio, a wearable battery, a mobile phone, a tablet, a portable satellite dish and / or any other power consuming device. The portable power case is operable to be charged using solar panels, vehicle batteries, AC adapters, non-rechargeable batteries, and / or generators.

The invention relates to the technical field of solar cells, in particular to a pyridinium compound doped perovskite solar cell and a preparation method thereof, a perovskite layer of the cell comprises Pb < 2 + > and a pyridinium compound doped in the perovskite layer, and the molar ratio of the pyridinium compound to the Pb < 2 + > is 1: 500-3: 250. By doping the pyridinium compound and Pb < 2 + >, the perovskite solar cell constructs a four-dimensional synergistic interaction mechanism of defect passivation, ultraviolet protection, energy conversion optimization and environmental protection. The M molecule not only solves the key problem that the perovskite material is easy to be damaged by ultraviolet and influenced by surface defects, but also provides a new solution for improving the comprehensive performance of the solar cell by improving the light utilization rate and the environmental tolerance. The preparation method of the M-doped perovskite solar cell provided by the invention is simple in process, easy to operate and beneficial to large-scale production.

Systems, methods, and articles for a portable power case are disclosed. The portable power case is comprised of at least one battery and at least one PCB. The portable power case has at least one USB port and at least two access ports, at least two leads, or at least one access port and at least one lead. The portable power case is operable to supply power to an amplifier, a radio, a wearable battery, a mobile phone, and a tablet. The portable power case is operable to be charged using solar panels, vehicle batteries, AC adapters, non-rechargeable batteries, and generators. The portable power case provides for modularity that allows the user to disassemble and selectively remove the batteries installed within the portable power case housing.

The invention provides a solar cell and a preparation method thereof. The solar cell comprises a silicon substrate, the front surface of the silicon substrate is provided with a textured structure, the front surface of the silicon substrate is divided into a working area and an edge isolation area, the working area comprises a p-type emitter, a first passivation layer and a first electrode which are sequentially arranged on the front surface from inside to outside, and the edge isolation area comprises the first passivation layer arranged on the front surface. A tunneling oxide layer, an n-type doped polycrystalline silicon layer, a second passivation layer and a second electrode are sequentially arranged on the back face of the silicon substrate from inside to outside, the reflectivity of the suede structure in the working area is R1, the reflectivity of the suede structure in the edge isolation area is R2, R1 / R2 is within the range of 0.3-3, and R2 is within the range of 0.3-3. And the distance between the suede structure substrate of the working area and the suede structure substrate of the edge isolation area is within the range of 3-10 [mu] m.

The embodiment of the invention discloses an etching method, an etching device and a solar cell module. The etching method comprises the following steps: controlling a light spot overlapping rate to be smaller than a preset overlapping rate; generating laser with preset performance parameters; shaping the laser into rectangular flat-topped light; and focusing the rectangular flat-topped light into a light spot with a preset size, and etching the perovskite functional layer in the to-be-etched cell according to the light spot overlapping rate. According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the etching method is set, the perovskite functional layer is etched by adopting point contact, the laser beam adopts rectangular flat-topped light, each pulse independently acts on the film layer, single-pulse etching is performed on the perovskite functional layer in the to-be-etched cell, heat accumulation in an optical pulse overlapping region is avoided, and electrode deposition is more facilitated.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a solar cell piece and the solar cell piece, and the preparation method of the solar cell piece comprises the following steps: preparing a tunneling oxide layer on the surface of an n-type crystalline silicon substrate, depositing polycrystalline silicon on the surface of the tunneling oxide layer under a first condition, and forming a first polycrystalline silicon layer, polycrystalline silicon is deposited on the surface of the first polycrystalline silicon layer under a second condition to form a second polycrystalline silicon layer, the temperature T1 of the first condition is larger than the temperature T2 of the second condition, the crystallization rate in the first polycrystalline silicon layer is smaller than the crystallization rate in the second polycrystalline silicon layer, annealing treatment and boron diffusion are carried out on the first polycrystalline silicon layer and the second polycrystalline silicon layer under the same condition, and the polycrystalline silicon layer is formed. The first polycrystalline silicon layer is converted into a first doped polycrystalline silicon layer, the second polycrystalline silicon layer is converted into a second doped polycrystalline silicon layer, the ratio F of the concentration of the first doped polycrystalline silicon layer to the concentration of the second doped polycrystalline silicon layer is larger than or equal to 0.01 and smaller than or equal to 0.1, the boron doping concentration in the first doped polycrystalline silicon layer in direct contact with the tunneling oxide layer is reduced, and the passivation level is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of solar cells, and discloses a back contact solar cell and a preparation method thereof. The battery includes: a base layer; the first doped region and the second doped region are alternately arranged on one side of the backlight surface of the substrate layer; the isolation grooves are positioned between the adjacent first doped regions and second doped regions and extend into the substrate layer; at least one side wall of the isolation groove comprises a first cross section, a second cross section and a third cross section, the first cross section and the second cross section are formed in the first doped region or the second doped region, the first cross section correspondingly extends into the first doped region or the second doped region from the surface of the first doped region or the second doped region, and the third cross section correspondingly extends into the third doped region from the surface of the second doped region. The second section is connected with the first section and the third section, and the third section is at least formed in the substrate layer and connected with the bottom of the isolation groove; the third section comprises a suede slope area and a smooth slope area. The optical utilization rate of the backlight surface of the battery can be improved, the double-sided rate of the module is improved, and the electrical performance of the battery is improved.

The invention provides a preparation method of a back contact cell assembly and the back contact cell assembly, and relates to the technical field of solar cells, a long cell string is firstly prepared, confluence fixing glue layers are formed on the back surfaces of a first piece, a tail piece and a middle piece, and then a first interconnection strip and a second interconnection strip are arranged. A plurality of long battery strings are then laid on the substrate. And an insulating isolation strip is arranged on the second interconnection strip at the preset position. And then bus bars are arranged on the insulating isolating bars and the bus fixing adhesive layer, and finally, a back plate is laid and laminated welding is carried out. Compared with the prior art, the bus bar can be hidden on the back surface of the battery, so that the size of the battery is increased, the space utilization rate of the module is improved, and the power of the module is improved. And meanwhile, by preparing the bus bar fixing adhesive layer in advance, high-temperature welding on the edge of the battery piece when the bus bar is fixed in the conventional technology is avoided, the warping phenomenon of the battery piece can be effectively avoided, the risk of subfissure or piece cracking is reduced, and the quality and yield of the battery are improved.

A system for supplying power to a portable battery pack including a battery enclosed by a wearable and replaceable pouch or skin using at least one solar panel is disclosed, wherein the pouch or skin can be provided in different colors and / or patterns. Further, the pouch or skin can be MOLLE-compatible. The battery comprises a battery element housed between a battery cover and a back plate, wherein the battery element, battery cover, and back plate have a slight curvature or contour. Further, the battery comprises flexible leads.

The invention discloses a solar cell performance prediction method and device based on a physical information fusion model, and relates to the technical field of computer data processing and semiconductor characterization. According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the deep neural network architecture is adopted to perform feature extraction and fusion on the multi-dimensional spectral information, the prediction precision is improved by more than 35%, and the reliability is improved by more than 40%, so that the prediction performance is remarkably improved; an innovative physical information fusion loss function is adopted for training the model and comprises a data-driven prediction loss item and a constraint loss item based on a semiconductor device physical rule, and a prediction task and a physical principle are deeply fused, so that the prediction model can understand a physical causal relationship between spectral characteristics and device performance, and the prediction efficiency is improved. According to the method, more accurate performance prediction and better physical interpretability are realized, multiple physical constraints are adopted to standardize the prediction result, so that the model prediction result conforms to the physical principle of the semiconductor device, and the physical rationality and engineering application value of the prediction result are improved.

The utility model discloses a perovskite cell assembly and a solar cell. The perovskite battery assembly comprises at least two perovskite batteries which are electrically connected. The perovskite battery assembly comprises a substrate, a bottom electrode layer, a perovskite functional layer, a top electrode layer and an isolation part, the bottom electrode layer is located on the surface of the substrate, and the bottom electrode layer is provided with a through first scribing groove; the perovskite functional layer is located on one side, far away from the substrate, of the bottom electrode layer, and the perovskite functional layer is provided with a second scribing groove; the top electrode layer is located on the side, away from the bottom electrode layer, of the perovskite functional layer, the top electrode layer is provided with a third scribed line groove, and the third scribed line groove penetrates through the top electrode layer and the perovskite functional layer; and the isolation part is filled in the third scribing groove. According to the technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model, the risk of internal short circuit of the perovskite cell can be reduced, and the production yield of the perovskite cell assembly is improved.

The invention discloses a modified hole transport layer and a preparation method thereof, a perovskite solar cell and a power utilization device, and belongs to the technical field of solar cells. The modified hole transport layer comprises a hole transport layer and a modified layer arranged on the surface of one side, far away from a substrate, of the hole transport layer; the material of the hole transport layer comprises a self-assembly single-layer material and an organic amine salt; and the material of the modified layer comprises organic amine salt. The organic amine salt is used as an additive to modify the self-assembled single-layer material to prepare the hole transport layer, and the organic amine salt is further used as a surface treating agent to modify the hole transport layer, so that the problems of distribution uniformity and surface wettability of the self-assembled single-layer material can be solved; the efficiency of the large-area perovskite assembly is effectively improved, and the large-area processing requirement is met.

The present application belongs to the field of solar cell preparation. Disclosed are a method for preparing a heterojunction solar cell, and a heterojunction solar cell. The method for preparing a heterojunction solar cell comprises: performing texturing treatment on an illuminated surface and an unilluminated surface of a semiconductor substrate, so as to respectively form a first textured structure and a second textured structure on the illuminated surface and the unilluminated surface; forming a mask layer on the first textured structure; performing wet chemical treatment on the second textured structure, and performing leveling treatment on at least part of a pyramid structure of the second textured structure, so as to obtain a refined micro-structure; removing the mask layer; forming a second intrinsic passivation layer on the refined micro-structure, and forming a first intrinsic passivation layer on the first textured structure; and forming a first-conductivity-type doped layer on the first intrinsic passivation layer, and forming a second-conductivity-type doped layer on the second intrinsic passivation layer. By means of the present application, the passivation effect can be improved, the coating process time for a back face of a battery is reduced, and a functional layer on the back face is thinned, thereby improving the battery performance.

The invention relates to the technical field of cell photoelectric performance prediction, in particular to a photoelectric performance prediction method and system based on a perovskite solar cell SEM picture, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining multi-modal data, obtaining a super-resolution reconstruction picture, obtaining a feature extraction network set, extracting a material microstructure feature vector, and extracting a material composition feature vector. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining preparation process parameters of a thin film preparation method, extracting a processing feature vector, carrying out adaptive feature fusion on a material microstructure feature vector, a material composition feature vector and the processing feature vector to obtain a fused feature vector, obtaining an MLP regression predictor, and carrying out solar cell performance prediction to obtain photoelectric conversion efficiency. And obtaining an optimized solar cell, and completing photoelectric performance prediction based on the SEM picture of the perovskite solar cell based on the optimized solar cell. According to the invention, accurate prediction and microstructure optimization of the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the perovskite solar cell can be realized.

The invention discloses a trimethoxy-substituted PTAA copolymer as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The structural formula of the trimethoxy-substituted PTAA copolymer is shown as a formula (I), the perovskite solar cell prepared from the trimethoxy-substituted PTAA copolymer disclosed by the invention has relatively high open-circuit voltage, and the energy conversion efficiency of the perovskite solar cell is effectively improved.

Systems, methods, and articles for a portable power case are disclosed. The portable power case is comprised of at least one battery and at least one PCB. The portable power case has at least two access ports, at least two leads, or at least one access port and at least one lead and at least one USB port. The portable power case is operable to supply power to an amplifier, a radio, a wearable battery, a mobile phone, and a tablet. The portable power case is operable to be charged using solar panels, vehicle batteries, AC adapters, non-rechargeable batteries, and generators. The portable power case provides for modularity that allows the user to disassemble and selectively remove the batteries installed within the portable power case housing.

The invention discloses a solar cell with alloy as a flexible substrate and a preparation method thereof, a kovar alloy sheet is used as the flexible substrate to be bonded with an epitaxial layer, the coefficient of thermal expansion of the kovar alloy sheet is similar to that of an epitaxial material, and dark cracks of the epitaxial layer caused by cold and hot temperature difference are avoided; moreover, the metal bonding layer adopts a thick-silver thin-gold structure taking silver as a substrate, so that the production cost is greatly reduced, and the weldability of the back electrode is enhanced; and the back electrode also adopts a thick silver and thin gold structure taking silver as a substrate, so that the front warping of the Kovar alloy sheet can be balanced, the weldability of the back electrode is enhanced, the drawing force of the back electrode is improved, the thin gold plated on the thick silver can also prevent silver oxidation and resist the impact of atomic oxygen, and the service life of the solar cell is prolonged.

The utility model discloses a solar cell constant tension printing screen, which comprises a screen frame, a metal wire mesh and a printing plate wire slot, the metal wire mesh is tensioned on the screen frame through a tensioning wire mesh, the printing plate wire slot is arranged on the metal wire mesh, the tensioning wire mesh bypasses the arc-shaped edge of the screen frame and is bonded on the outer frame wall of the screen frame, and the printing plate wire slot is arranged on the metal wire mesh. A tension sensor is arranged between the arc-shaped edge of the screen frame and the tensioning wire screen; and a silk screen tension pressure stabilizing strip is also propped against the tensioning silk screen and is movably supported on the screen frame through a thrust spring. The silk screen tension pressure stabilizing strip abuts against the inner side face of the tension silk screen and can support the tension silk screen. The tension sensor is a thin film pressure sensor, and the installation angle alpha of the tension sensor is 45 degrees. The tension sensors are installed on the arc frame edge of the screen frame, and at least one tension sensor is installed on the arc frame edge of each side edge of the screen frame. The screen printing plate can automatically adjust the tension of the silk screen so as to ensure the stability of the tension of the silk screen.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a solar cell and the solar cell. The preparation method comprises the following steps: removing a second mask layer on a first surface and a side surface of a silicon substrate by adopting a chained acid etching process; removing the second tunneling passivation structures on the first surface and the side surface of the silicon substrate by adopting a chained alkali etching process; and removing the second tunneling passivation structures in the first region and the third region of the second surface of the silicon substrate by adopting a groove type etching process, and forming a suede light trapping structure on the third region of the second surface of the silicon substrate and the first surface, and removing the first mask layer in the first area and the second mask layer in the second area on the second surface of the silicon substrate. According to the preparation method of the solar cell and the solar cell, the cell preparation process can be optimized, the environment is protected, the texture surface quality is improved, and the cell efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses a perovskite solar cell, a preparation method thereof, a cell module and a laminated cell. The perovskite solar cell comprises a composite hole transport layer and a perovskite light absorption layer, the perovskite light absorption layer is located on one side of the composite hole transport layer, and the composite hole transport layer comprises polyvinyl acetate and an SAM material. Therefore, the polyvinyl acetate is of a cross-linked network structure and can play a role in stabilizing the SAM material and inhibiting the SAM material from diffusing to the perovskite light absorption layer, so that the stability of the self-assembled monomolecular layer is improved, and the stability of the perovskite solar cell is improved; in the perovskite solar cell, carbonyl oxygen in polyvinyl acetate can be coordinated with uncoordinated metal ions in the perovskite light absorption layer to realize passivation of a bottom interface of the perovskite light absorption layer, so that interface recombination is reduced, and the performance of the perovskite solar cell is improved.

The invention relates to a large-scale air water trapping system based on MOFs, which comprises an electric power storage assembly, a solar cell assembly and an MOFs air water trapping assembly, and is characterized in that the solar cell assembly comprises a solar cell panel and a liquid cooling pipeline; the solar cell panel and the electric power storage assembly are electrically connected with all electric appliances of the system. The MOFs air water trapping assembly comprises: an air suction module; the MOFs water adsorption and desorption module is communicated with the air suction module; the heat exchange module comprises a liquid heat pipeline which is communicated with the liquid cooling pipeline to form a liquid circulation loop and is in heat exchange connection with the MOFs water adsorption and desorption module, and heat exchange liquid is arranged in the liquid circulation loop; the condensation module is communicated with the MOFs water adsorption and desorption module; the circulation module is communicated with the MOFs water adsorption and desorption module and the condensation module to form a gas circulation loop; the water storage module is communicated with the condensation module; the control module is in communication connection with the air suction module, the heat exchange module, the condensation module and the circulation module.

The invention provides a solar cell and a preparation method thereof, the solar cell comprises a silicon substrate and a laminated structure, and the laminated structure is arranged on the back surface of the silicon substrate along the thickness direction of the solar cell. The silicon substrate and the laminated structure contain the antimony element, and the antimony element in the laminated structure can be bonded with the silicon element, so that the passivation effect is effectively improved, the problem of low carrier conductivity is solved, and the working efficiency of the solar cell is improved. The laminated structure at least comprises a first tunneling oxide layer, a first doped polycrystalline silicon layer, a second tunneling oxide layer and a second doped polycrystalline silicon layer which are sequentially stacked in the thickness direction of the solar cell. The doping concentrations of antimony elements in the first tunneling oxide layer, the first doped polycrystalline silicon layer, the second tunneling oxide layer and the second doped polycrystalline silicon layer are different, so that the antimony elements among the structural layers of the laminated structure have concentration gradient characteristics, and the conductivity of carriers in the laminated structure is further improved.

A system for supplying power to a portable battery pack including a battery enclosed by a wearable and replaceable pouch or skin using at least one solar panel is disclosed, wherein the pouch or skin can be provided in different colors and / or patterns. Further, the pouch or skin can be MOLLE-compatible. The battery comprises a battery element housed between a battery cover and a back plate, wherein the battery element, battery cover, and back plate have a slight curvature or contour. Further, the battery comprises flexible leads.

The invention relates to the technical field of solar cells, and particularly discloses a high-boron-doped single-mask TBC solar cell structure and a manufacturing method thereof.In the process of forming a patterned region, a P region does not need a mask structure, and through the combination of boron diffusion doping, annealing and two-time laser doping treatment, the high-boron-doped single-mask TBC solar cell structure is obtained. The boron atom doping concentration of the polycrystalline silicon layer is greatly improved, so that the boron-doped polycrystalline silicon layer in the P region is high in doping concentration and uniform in doping. According to the TBC solar cell prepared by the method, the processes of preparing and removing the mask structure are simplified, the technological process is short, the manufacturing cost is low, the contact resistance is reduced, the passivation effect is improved, the filling factor of the cell is increased, and the efficiency of the cell is improved. And the open-circuit voltage and the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the battery are improved.

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering monitoring, in particular to a water level monitoring device for water resource management, which comprises a stand column, a signal box and a solar cell panel are fixedly connected to the surface and the top end of the stand column, and an adjusting mechanism comprises a first supporting rod hinged to the surface of the stand column. An electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the stand column, a sliding groove is formed in the surface of the stand column, and a connecting block is slidably connected into the sliding groove; when the ultrasonic sensor needs to be maintained, the first supporting rod can be directly pulled to rotate through the electric push rod, so that the ultrasonic sensor moves towards the shore while descending, and a worker can conveniently maintain the ultrasonic sensor; the height and the distance between the ultrasonic sensor and the water area to be monitored can be randomly adjusted according to the environment, so that the monitoring data is more practical and more stable.

The utility model relates to the field of solar cells, in particular to a slice cell and a solar cell module, and aims to solve the problem that an existing slice cell is poor in damp-heat resistance. In order to achieve the purpose, the slice battery provided by the utility model comprises end parts adjacent to the front surface and the back surface of the slice battery, at least one end part is a fracture surface, a fracture surface passivation layer and a protective film layer are sequentially arranged on the fracture surface, and the protective film layer at least covers the fracture surface passivation layer. The protection film layer covering the section passivation layer is formed on the section passivation layer of the slice battery, so that the section passivation layer is protected, the possibility that the section passivation layer is in contact with water vapor or acidic substances is reduced, the possibility that the section passivation layer is corroded is reduced, and the damp and heat resistance of the slice battery is improved.

Disclosed herein are systems and methods for energy management. A system, such as a vehicle, includes a solar cell that generates energy in response to receiving light. The system includes an energy controller, which includes a processor and memory, that predicts an optimal time period for charging an energy storage unit based on information tracking discharging of the energy storage unit over time. The system includes trickle charging circuitry that provides the energy to the energy storage unit during the optimal time period, and the energy storage unit that stores the energy and discharges the energy to power at least one component, such as a vehicle propulsion mechanism.

The invention discloses a solar cell module, a preparation method, electric equipment and power generation equipment, the solar cell module comprises a hole transport layer, a light absorption layer and a passivation layer, the hole transport layer comprises a first hole transport layer and a second hole transport layer, and the second hole transport layer is provided with a plurality of pores; the surface, close to the second hole transport layer, of the passivation layer is at least partially embedded in the pores of the second hole transport layer, and the surface, away from the second hole transport layer, of the passivation layer is uneven. According to the embodiment of the invention, good hole transport efficiency is provided through the first hole transport layer; the contact area between the second hole transport layer and the light absorption layer is increased through the second hole transport layer with a plurality of pores, and the hole extraction rate is improved; the hole transmission efficiency is improved through the passivation layer; the hole transport layer and the passivation layer are cooperatively used, so that the device performance of the corresponding solar cell module is improved.