This invention discloses a method for element
doping of a thin-film
solar cell and its absorber layer, relating to the field of thin-film
solar cell technology. By immersing the activated absorber layer in a
salt solution of a predetermined
dopant element and simultaneously applying an exogenous inducing variable, the predetermined element is doped. During the
doping process, the
diffusion of
dopant ions into the grain boundaries and lattice interior of the absorber layer is promoted, ensuring that the element is not affected by the surface morphology, hydrophilicity / hydrophobicity, internal or
edge structure of the absorber layer. This solves the problems of difficult-to-control element
doping uniformity, poor process stability, and low effective doping activation rate in existing technologies. It achieves the goal of diffusive doping of p-type elements in the absorber layer with high doping uniformity, high doping activation rate, controllable doping process, and compatibility with existing processes.