The invention discloses a high-
toughness refractory high-entropy
alloy based on a
hafnium element addition regulation and control
deformation mechanism, the general formula of the high-entropy
alloy is HfxNbTaTiZr, and x is more than or equal to 0.5 and less than or equal to 1.5; according to the high-entropy
alloy, under the low-temperature and high-strain-rate deformation condition,
dislocation slippage and twist belt
nucleation and expansion are taken as main parts of a microscopic
deformation mechanism, in addition, the invention further discloses a preparation method of the high-entropy alloy, and the preparation method comprises the steps that firstly, raw materials are prepared and weighed; 2,
vacuum arc melting; (3) vacuumizing; 4, gas washing and
argon filling; and 5, arc starting
smelting is conducted, and the high-entropy alloy is obtained. According to the HfxNbTaTiZr high-strength and high-
toughness refractory high-entropy alloy based on a
hafnium element addition regulation and control
deformation mechanism provided by the invention, on the premise of ensuring excellent retention of strength, the dynamic
toughness of a material is remarkably improved, collaborative optimization of toughness performance is realized, and the defect that the toughness of existing NbTaTiZr and other
refractory high-entropy alloys is insufficient under low-temperature and high-speed
impact is overcome.