The invention discloses a manufacturing method of a
fused quartz double-aspheric-surface rod mirror. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: S1, carrying out
laser-assisted ultra-precision turning on the
fused quartz double-aspheric-surface rod mirror; s2, detecting the
surface type precision and the
surface roughness of the
fused quartz double-aspheric rod mirror, if the detection result meets the
processing requirement, executing the step S3, otherwise, executing the step S1; s3, performing shape-preserving
polishing on the fused
quartz double-aspheric rod mirror; s4, detecting the surface precision and the
surface roughness of the fused
quartz double-aspheric rod mirror, if the detection result meets the
processing requirement, executing the step S5, and otherwise, executing the step S3; and S5, performing optical inspection on the fused
quartz double aspheric rod lens. According to the method, the service life of the tool is prolonged, meanwhile, the profile precision after
machining is improved, the
surface roughness after
machining is reduced, the turning efficiency is improved, the conformal
polishing procedure is introduced after ultra-precision turning, and the roughness of the machined rod mirror is rapidly improved.