1225 results about "Optical transmittance" patented technology

The invention discloses an online monitoring method and system for the light transmittance of an optical lens, and relates to the technical field of precise optical detection. The objective of the invention is to solve the problem of large light transmittance calculation error caused by halo scattering noise interference, low optical path calibration precision of a complex curved lens, a measurement blind area of a large-aperture lens and environmental disturbance of a high-reflection / high-light-transmittance lens in the prior art. According to the scheme, a three-dimensional curved surface model is constructed based on Gray code structured light projection and ICP registration, a dynamic partition scanning instruction set is generated through an improved genetic algorithm, and multi-wavelength polarized light is driven to scan and collect multi-dimensional data; specular reflection and scattering noise are suppressed by combining an improved Stokes vector algorithm and an attention mechanism U-Net network, and the data precision of the complex curved surface is improved by adopting Bayesian optimization and Zernike polynomial weighted fusion; constructing a double-loop coupling optimization architecture to realize closed-loop adaptive optimization; according to the invention, the anti-interference capability, the complex lens adaptability and the full-aperture detection precision are obviously improved.

The invention discloses a laser processing method and device for a special shell, and the method comprises the steps: S1, obtaining the structural feature data of the shell through three-dimensional scanning, planning a laser processing path according to the structural feature data, and generating a processing path file; s2, starting a dust removal assembly, emitting positioning laser at the same time, measuring the optical path offset through a photoelectric detection assembly, and generating calibration parameters; s3, the light transmittance change of the light blocking assembly is controlled based on the calibration parameters, and a stable laser beam is formed by adopting a closed-loop control strategy; s4, a stable laser beam irradiates the surface of the shell along the machining path, and the irradiation position is dynamically corrected in combination with the deformation prediction model; s5, local laser strengthening is conducted on the machined key area, and meanwhile the machining path file of the next period is optimized; a light blocking assembly with adjustable light transmittance is combined with a closed-loop control strategy to dynamically adjust laser energy, deformation prediction and spectral analysis provide real-time quality guarantee, the process is continuously optimized through iterative optimization of a digital model, and a high-quality shell finished product is obtained.

The invention relates to the technical field of ballast water treatment, in particular to a ballast water treatment-ultraviolet cooperative control method and system based on multi-parameter feedback, and the method comprises the steps: collecting turbidity, pressure gradient, ultraviolet light transmittance and biological activity data in real time through multiple types of sensors arranged at an inlet of a filter unit, the surface of a filter screen and an ultraviolet reactor; a composite control model fusing hydromechanics and optical characteristics is constructed, and closed-loop cooperation of aperture dynamic adjustment, ultraviolet dose compensation and directional backwashing is realized. The method is characterized in that an electrostriction filter screen is adopted to realize local aperture gradient control so as to balance flux and precision; an ultraviolet dose dynamic compensation algorithm is designed, and the irradiation efficiency is enhanced and improved in combination with a vortex flow field; and establishing a linkage optimization mechanism of the backwashing period and the service life of the equipment. A real ship verifies that the method can effectively reduce comprehensive energy consumption, can adapt to water quality fluctuation of different sea areas in the world, and meets the long-acting compliance requirement of the IMOD-2 standard.

The invention discloses a composite optical film with a polarization function, a preparation method and application thereof. The composite optical film comprises a transparent substrate layer, and a buffer layer, an oriented calcite crystal layer and an anti-reflection layer which are laminated on one side of the transparent substrate layer. Wherein the oriented calcite crystal layer is obtained by coating a superparamagnetic modified calcite crystal composite material suspension on the surface of the buffer layer, inducing optical axis oriented arrangement through a magnetic field and performing UV curing; the buffer layer is obtained by co-extruding a cycloolefin polymer and a polyurethane acrylate mixture, and a thermal expansion coefficient transition system is formed; the anti-reflection layer is composed of nano-porous titanium dioxide with the refractive index changing from 1.8 to 2.3 in a gradient mode, and a refractive index gradient structure is formed. According to the composite optical film, the polarization efficiency and the light transmittance of the composite optical film are improved and the industrial stability is improved through the design of the polarization functional layer in which the calcite nanocrystals are directionally arranged under the induction of a magnetic field and in combination with the gradient refractive index scattering layer.

The invention provides an intelligent detection method for surface defects of a protective film based on machine vision, which comprises the following steps of: extracting stress concentration areas and touch signal attenuation characteristics from potential risks of touch response delay, and performing grouping analysis on the stress concentration areas and the touch signal attenuation characteristics, the combined attenuation trend of the optical transmittance and the touch signal attenuation is obtained; the deformation degree of the stress concentration area is recognized, the touch signal attenuation degree of the folding area is determined according to the combined attenuation trend of the optical transmittance and touch signal attenuation, and the durability of the folding screen is obtained through evaluation; and extracting early warning indexes about the screen curvature radius and the light scattering intensity defect from the attenuation trend prediction result, and generating a complete report containing the optical transmittance and the touch signal attenuation defect.

The invention discloses a high-refractive-index nano-composite optical adhesive and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of optical transparent adhesives. The optical adhesive is prepared by taking a polyurethane acrylate oligomer with a specific structure as matrix resin, introducing surface-modified barium titanate and zirconium oxide core-shell nanoparticles as a functional filler, and matching with an active diluent, a photoinitiator and a silane coupling agent in a specific proportion. Through the design of the core-shell structure, the core problems that the high-refractive-index nanoparticles are easy to agglomerate in an organic resin matrix, the dispersion stability is poor and the bonding force with a matrix interface is weak are effectively solved. The prepared optical adhesive has a refractive index of more than 1.65, a light transmittance of more than 99% and a haze of less than 0.3% after being cured, has excellent bonding strength, weather resistance and long-term use stability, and is especially suitable for precise lamination of high-end display devices (such as OLEDs (Organic Light Emitting Diodes) and micro-lens arrays).

The invention relates to the technical field of PET optical films, and particularly discloses a high-light-transmittance blue-light-resistant PET optical film and a preparation method thereof, and the high-light-transmittance blue-light-resistant PET optical film is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 70-85% of a polyethylene glycol terephthalate resin matrix; 3%-8% of a benzotriazole anti-blue light agent; 5%-12% of a silicon dioxide nano anti-reflection agent; 2%-6% of nano zinc oxide or nano cerium oxide; 1.5% to 4% of a polycarbodiimide cross-linking agent; 0.5%-3% of an anti-blocking agent; 0.4%-1.5% of an antioxidant; 0.4%-1.0% of an ultraviolet light absorber; the balance is a processing aid; the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, pretreating the raw materials; s2, a mixing procedure; and S3, extruding and coating. The PET optical film provided by the invention has high optical properties of high light transmittance, blue light resistance and low haze, and has the advantages of high light transmittance and blue light blocking rate of the optical film and improvement of the application range of the optical film.

A glass material with low refractive index and radiation resistance, method for preparing the same, and applications thereof. The glass material consists of the following components by mole percent: 60-80% SiO2, 2-10% B2O3, 0.1-1% CeO2, 5-10% Na2O, 2-10% K2O, 1-8% Al2O3, 0-2% CaF2, 0-1% As2O3, and 1-5% alkaline earth metal oxides, wherein the alkaline earth metal oxides are selected from at least one of BaO, SrO, CaO, and MgO. The glass material has a refractive index of ≤1.47, a glass transition temperature of ≤550° C., a yield point temperature of 645° C., a softening point temperature of ≤748° C., and a coefficient of thermal expansion of (82-87)×10−7 / ° C. After exposure to a 4700 Gy dose of X-ray radiation, the transmittance decreases by ≤2%. The glass material can be used as cladding glass material for the preparation of optical glass fibers and fiber panels, capable of meeting the requirements for radiation environment applications.

A high-strength, highly transparent nanocrystalline glass, a preparation method therefor, and a use thereof. The high-strength, highly transparent nanocrystalline glass uses precursor minerals mainly comprising synthetic aluminum-rich feldspar-like ceramic glass material, β-spodumene material, cordierite material, synthetic β-dicalcium silicate material, and magnesium aluminum spinel material for the main body of a feldspar-like matrix glass having a stable structure. Ultrafine zirconia powder having a particle size of less than 10 nm is used as a nucleating agent and microcrack damping and pinning agent, to control the formation of nanocrystals smaller than 100 nm in the glass body formed after melting. The volume percentage content of the nanocrystals is 50%-95%, and the nanocrystals together with the matrix glass form a high-strength, highly transparent nanocrystalline glass having a uniform microstructure. The obtained nanocrystalline glass has high hardness, high fracture toughness and high light transmittance, and is suitable for manufacturing various types of optical glass.

The invention relates to the technical field of piezoelectric light-transmitting functional ceramics, and discloses a high-light-transmitting ceramic material and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the following preparation steps that sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, niobium pentoxide, antimony trioxide, samarium oxide and zirconium dioxide powder raw materials are taken, and after primary ball milling and drying are conducted on the powder raw materials, mixed powder is obtained; carrying out pre-sintering and secondary ball milling on the mixed powder, carrying out compression molding to form a tablet, and sintering and polishing the tablet to obtain a ceramic matrix; and spraying the composite slurry to the surface of a ceramic matrix, carrying out heat treatment, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the high-transmittance ceramic material. The antimony trioxide, the samarium oxide and the zirconium dioxide are co-doped, an antimony-samarium-zirconium liquid phase is generated in the ceramic material, pores of the ceramic material are filled and eliminated, and the prepared ceramic material has excellent optical transmittance, piezoelectric property and mechanical strength.

The invention discloses an optical adhesive with dynamic bond exchange and gradient curing functions and a preparation method thereof, relates to an optical adhesive, and aims to solve the problems of interface failure and light transmission attenuation which are easy to occur in the existing optical adhesive. The invention starts from the following three points: 1, two-stage dynamic covalent cross-linking: 1, UV (ultraviolet) initiates acrylate polymerization to form a main network; part of unreacted epoxy groups are retained. 2, thermally activating dynamic boric acid ester bond exchange to realize network reconstruction and stress release; 2, a dual-wavelength gradient initiation system: a 365nm UV curing surface and a 405nm LED penetrate through a curing deep layer to avoid an uncured layer caused by oxygen inhibition; 3, a nano composite anti-reflection technology: mesoporous SiO (at) TiO core-shell nanoparticles (refractive index gradient matching) improve the light transmittance to gt; the content is 99.5%.

The invention discloses double-sided coated glass. The double-sided coated glass comprises a glass substrate, a first coating layer and a second coating layer, the first coating layer is arranged on the front surface of the glass substrate and sequentially comprises an anti-reflection layer, an ultraviolet reflection layer and a middle and far infrared reflection layer from the glass substrate to the outside; the second coating layer is arranged on the back surface of the glass substrate and sequentially comprises a near-infrared reflecting layer and a near-infrared regulation and control layer from the glass substrate to the outside, and the near-infrared regulation and control layer is used for regulating and controlling the reflectivity of the near-infrared reflecting layer. According to the design of the front anti-reflection layer of the double-sided coated glass, through continuous transition of the particle size and the refractive index of nanoparticles, the visible light reflectivity is remarkably reduced, and the light transmittance of the glass is kept to be 85% or above and is superior to that of existing composite coated glass; meanwhile, through the synergistic effect of the ultraviolet reflecting layer, the middle and far infrared reflecting layer and the back near-infrared reflecting layer, the ultraviolet blocking rate can be larger than or equal to 99%, the comprehensive infrared blocking rate can be larger than or equal to 90%, and the technical problem that light transmission and blocking performance of traditional glass are difficult to consider at the same time is solved.

The invention discloses a color-permeable colorful ceramic and a preparation process thereof, and belongs to the technical field of ceramic preparation processes, a transparent AlON ceramic body is formed by low-temperature diffusion bonding sintering, an adjustable structural color of 480-630 nm is realized through TiO2 / ZrO2 nanocrystalline spacing (180-220 nm), a Sm2O3 chemical color is superposed, delta E is less than or equal to 0.5, and the color is changed along with the angle and does not fade; after decoration firing of a finished product, embossment line patterns can be engraved inside and outside the ceramic body through femtosecond laser, due to the fact that the main body of the ceramic body is high in light transmittance, when light directly irradiates or enters the interior from the top as a bottle, halo of the embossment line patterns engraved inside and outside can be scattered on the surface, and the overall optical effect is improved; the ceramic is suitable for high-grade decorative ceramics such as bottles and ornaments.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an optical OCA (Optical Clear Adhesive) and application of the optical OCA in a mobile phone folding screen, and relates to the technical field of optical cement, the optical OCA is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of acrylate prepolymers, 2-4 parts of 3-allyl-2-mercapto-3H-quinazoline-4-ketone, 1-3 parts of diallyl disulfide, 1-3 parts of 3-[N, N-dimethyl formamide], 1-3 parts of 2, 3, 5-trimethyl-1, 3-pentanediol monoisobutyronitrile, 1-3 parts of 2, 3, 5-trimethyl-1, 3, 5-trimethyl-1, 3, 5-trimethyl-1, 3 The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding 3-5 parts of N, N-dimethyl-[2-(2-methylpropane-2-enoyloxy) ethyl] ammonium] propane-1-sulfonic acid inner salt, 1-3 parts of allyl succinimido carbonate, 2-4 parts of dicyclopentene methacrylate, 1-3 parts of 1, 3, 5-triacryloyl hexahydro-1, 3, 5-trimethyl-1, 3, 5-trimethyl-1, 3, 5-trimethyl-1, 3, 5-trimethyl-1, 3, 5-trimethyl-1, 3, 5-trimethyl-1, 3, 5-trimethyl-1, 3, 5- The invention relates to a graphene quantum dot photoinitiator which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 1-3 parts of 1, 3, 5-triazine, 0.8-1.2 parts of a photoinitiator, 1-3 parts of an aziridine cross-linking agent, 1-3 parts of graphene quantum dots, 0.8-1.2 parts of a coupling agent and 40-50 parts of a diluent. The optical OCA adhesive is high in light transmittance and bonding strength, good in weather resistance and excellent in folding resistance.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical cement, in particular to high-temperature-resistant acrylic optical cement with high light transmittance and a preparation method of the high-temperature-resistant acrylic optical cement. The preparation method of the high-light-transmittance high-temperature-resistant acrylic optical adhesive comprises the following steps: (1) under the protection of inert gas, mixing an acrylate monomer, a carboxyl-containing monomer, an epoxy-containing monomer, a hydroxyl-containing monomer, a photoinitiator and modified inorganic nanoparticles, and stirring at 60-90 DEG C and 200-600rpm for 3-8 hours to obtain an adhesive solution; and (2) carrying out vacuum curing on the glue solution at 50-80 DEG C for 5-15 minutes to form a glue material, pressing the glue material into a film, and cooling to obtain the optical cement. The prepared high-temperature-resistant acrylic optical adhesive with high light transmittance has good light transmittance, high-temperature resistance and good peel strength, the light transmittance of the optical adhesive is larger than 90%, the heat-resistant temperature is larger than 150 DEG C, the peel strength is larger than 14 N / 25 mm, and the peel strength after high-temperature treatment is larger than 11.8 N / 25 mm.

The invention discloses an OCA (Optical Clear Adhesive) solution for a folding screen protective film, the OCA solution comprises an optical raw adhesive, a curing agent and a first solvent, the raw adhesive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 270-283 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 50-62 parts of butyl acrylate, 318-330 parts of methyl acrylate, 40-55 parts of acrylic acid, 1-2 parts of gamma-acryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 2.1-2.3 parts of an initiator and 1250-1350 parts of a second solvent; the second solvent comprises methylbenzene and ethyl acetate. According to the OCA optical glue solution for the folding screen protection film, raw glue is prepared from the isooctyl acrylate, the butyl acrylate, the methyl acrylate, the acrylic acid, the gamma-acryloyloxy propyl trimethoxy silane and the initiator in a toluene and ethyl acetate compounded solvent system, and an OCA glue layer with excellent stripping force, light transmittance, holding power and bending resistance is obtained after curing; and the cost of the raw materials is optimized, and the method is more economical.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical materials, and discloses organic silicon micropowder as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The organic silicon micro powder is composed of a plurality of polysiloxane microspheres, the surface relative smoothness of each polysiloxane microsphere is R, 1.02 < = R < = 1.30, R = Rq / Ra, Rq is the root mean square surface roughness of the polysiloxane microspheres, and Ra is the average surface roughness of the polysiloxane microspheres; the relative size uniformity of the organic silicon micro-powder is RSU, RSU = 1-phi / d2 > = 0.992, phi is the variance of the diameter of the organic silicon micro-powder, and d is the average diameter of the organic silicon micro-powder. The organic silicon micropowder has the advantages of higher light utilization rate, higher light transmittance and good light scattering and diffusion uniformity; after the material is applied to a light diffusion material, the light control fineness is high, the light transmittance and diffusivity are good, and the light transmittance and brightness are higher; and the flatness of the coating formed when the coating is used as a raw material for forming the coating is good.

The invention discloses a depth and color fused true color three-dimensional point cloud acquisition method and system, and the method comprises the steps: setting a plurality of lasers to emit specific spectrum laser, enabling the specific spectrum laser to be reflected by the surface of an object, and filtering the specific spectrum laser through a narrow-band optical filter of a corresponding wave band, thereby enabling a corresponding sensor to only receive a single-spectrum laser line emitted by a corresponding laser emitter. A laser center point position and an intensity response value are extracted through a sub-pixel-level laser line refinement technology; calibrating the unified measurement coordinate system through sensor pose calibration; according to the light transmittance of an optical filter, spectral response characteristics of an image sensor and the like, correcting and compensating the intensity response value, calculating a compensation factor to obtain a color value of a measurement point, fusing a three-dimensional coordinate with corrected color information, outputting true color point cloud data, and presenting depth and color information of an object at the same time. The three-dimensional information and the color information of the object are synchronously obtained, so that the measurement data contain rich spectral characteristics.

The invention provides a clothing 3D virtual fabric texture dynamic simulation method and device, equipment and a medium, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining multi-layer fabric data, carrying out the mathematical modeling of the microstructure features and macroscopic physical attributes of the multi-layer fabric data, and obtaining a hierarchical material model; calculating vertex displacement data and interlayer contact pressure of the fabric data of each layer in the dynamic deformation process through a physical engine, and generating vertex coordinates and deformation gradient data after deformation; constructing a dynamic light transmittance field according to the deformation gradient data and the hierarchical material model, and generating a light transfer matrix representing an interlayer light attenuation relationship through a ray tracing algorithm; performing dynamic displacement compensation on the UV coordinates based on the deformed vertex coordinates and the light transfer matrix to generate a corrected UV coordinate set; and inputting the dynamic light transmittance field and the corrected UV coordinate set into a rendering pipeline, performing multi-channel optical characteristic fusion calculation, and outputting virtual rendering data. By adopting the method, the authenticity of dynamic simulation of the multi-layer fabric can be improved.

The application discloses a cross-linked ETFE composite film with gradient ultraviolet shielding function and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of ETFE film preparation. The cross-linked ETFE composite film is composed of three layers of a surface layer, a middle layer and a bottom layer. The surface layer material comprises ETFE resin and fluorinated carbon quantum dots; the middle layer material comprises ETFE resin, allyl-containing comonomer A and phenyl-containing comonomer B; and the bottom layer material comprises ETFE resin and CeO2 nanowires. The fluorinated carbon quantum dots have a particle size of 3-5 nm and contain a -C4F9 structure. The comonomer A is an allyl-containing fluorine olefin monomer, and the comonomer B is a phenyl-containing organic fluorinated compound. Through the synergistic effect of the surface layer self-migration fluorinated carbon quantum dots, the middle layer copolymerization modification and the bottom layer CeO2 nanowires, high light transmittance, full-waveband ultraviolet shielding and long-term weather resistance are achieved.

A self-calibrating hybrid spectrophotometer comprises a receptacle for receiving the cuvette, first and second optodes that are configured to permit light to enter the cuvette, third and fourth optodes that are configured to permit light to leave the cuvette, and a controller that is configured to control delivery of light to one of the first and second optodes. Light entering one of the first and second optodes is received at the third and fourth optodes after having interacted with the turbid sample along different paths having different lengths. Measurements made at the third and fourth optodes in response to having illuminated both the first and second source optodes provide two slopes of optical transmittance as a function of path length. The spectrophotometer uses these slopes to identify a slope that is indicative of the absorption coefficient and the reduced scattering coefficient of the sample.

A housing (185) for an electronic device (170) includes an optical film (100) having an optical transmittance for substantially normally incident light having a band edge separating first and second wavelength ranges, where the first wavelength range extends from about 400 nm to about 700 nm and the second wavelength range is at least about 100 nm wide and disposed between about 800 nm and about 1100 nm. For substantially normally incident light, an average optical reflectance of the optical film is greater than about 90% in the first wavelength range, and an average optical transmittance of the optical film is greater than about 80% in the second wavelength range. For at least one frequency in a range of about 0.1 GHz to about 90 GHz and for substantially normally incident radiation, the optical film transmits at least about 95% of the incident radiation.

The invention relates to the technical field of hyperspectral image reconstruction, and discloses a frequency separation and physical perception attention hyperspectral image reconstruction method and system, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a compressed snapshot observation image, carrying out the inverse dispersion operation, and restoring the image into an initial three-dimensional signal; inputting the initial three-dimensional signal into a physical perception mask attention U-Net reconstruction network, and outputting a reconstructed hyperspectral image: performing high and low frequency separation guidance on the reconstructed hyperspectral image, and respectively inputting extracted high frequency and low frequency features into a selective multi-head space attention module, inputting the obtained high-frequency attention feature map and the obtained low-frequency attention feature map into a mask attention module, and generating a dynamic weight map of a high-fidelity region according to the physical light transmittance of a modulation mask and a position code; mask enhancement is carried out on the high-frequency features, moderate modulation is carried out on the low-frequency features, and a fusion feature map is obtained through fusion; and performing residual connection and inverse dispersion alignment operation and then outputting.

The invention discloses a polyurethane blue light protection optical material and a preparation method thereof. The polyurethane blue light protection optical material is formed by polymerizing a three-component system of isocyanate, a thiopropane trithiol compound and a light absorber mixture, has the advantages of high refractive index and high light transmittance, also has excellent blue light selective protection capability, can perform accurate regulation and control protection on blue light with different wavelengths of 385-500nm, and has good application prospects. The refractive index of an optical lens made of the blue-light-resistant material is larger than or equal to 1.71, the transmittance of short-wave blue light of 385-445 nm is smaller than or equal to 32.2%, the transmittance of long-wave blue light of 475-500 nm is larger than or equal to 70%, the transmittance of visible light of 600-780 nm is larger than or equal to 90%, and a wider material selection range is provided for application of high-end blue-light-resistant optical components.

The invention is applicable to the technical field of cover plate glass manufacturing, and provides a preparation method of cover plate glass with anti-dazzle, anti-reflection, antifouling and scratch-proof functions, which comprises the following steps: pretreatment of a base material: cleaning and drying the surface of the glass base material to remove oil stains and impurities; preparing an anti-dazzle film: forming the anti-dazzle film on the surface of the pretreated glass substrate; an antireflection film is deposited, specifically, the antireflection film is deposited on the side, away from the base material, of the anti-dazzle film through coating equipment, the antireflection film is composed of a SiO2 layer and an H14La2O7Ti layer, and the H14La2O7Ti layer is located between the SiO2 layer and the subsequent anti-fingerprint film; preparing an anti-fingerprint film: depositing the anti-fingerprint film on one side, far away from the anti-glare film, of the antireflection film, and curing to obtain the cover plate glass with anti-glare, anti-reflection, antifouling and anti-scratch functions. According to the invention, the wear resistance is obviously improved; the light transmittance and the optical performance are stable and controllable; the anti-dazzle function and the anti-smudginess function are coordinated and stable; production adaptability and cost control advantages are realized; the prepared cover plate glass has excellent environmental adaptability.

The invention discloses a method and a device for observing an internal flow field of a vortex spinning transparent nozzle based on a particle image velocity measurement system. The geometric similarity error is less than or equal to 0.5% and the light transmittance is greater than or equal to 92%. According to the device, a transparent nozzle is integrated in a vortex spinning system, and the device is composed of a laser light source module, a high-speed image acquisition module and a tracer particle injection module. According to the method, a PIV (particle image velocimetry) technology is utilized, hollow glass bead tracer particles are uniformly put into air flow, light illumination of a double-pulse laser sheet and synchronous image acquisition of a high-speed camera are combined, and non-contact dynamic observation of flow fields of a vortex cavity, an air inlet channel and a fiber outlet area in the nozzle is realized. PIV algorithm processing is carried out on the image sequence, and high-temporal-spatial-resolution flow field parameters such as a velocity vector field, turbulent flow kinetic energy and pressure distribution can be obtained. The problems of disturbance defects and observation blind areas of traditional intrusive measurement are solved, and accurate experimental data support is provided for vortex spinning nozzle structure optimization and flow field regulation and control.

A filter array, which is to be used in a photodetection system that generates image data of each of N wavelength bands (where N is an integer greater than or equal to 4), includes optical filters whose light transmittances in each of the N wavelength bands differ from each other. (σ1 / μ1)≥0.1, . . . , and (σN / μN)≥0.1, where μi is a mean value of transmittances, corresponding one-to-one to the optical filters, with respect to light of an i-th wavelength band (where i is an integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N) among the N wavelength bands, and where σi is a standard deviation of the transmittances, corresponding one-to-one to the optical filters, with respect to the light of the i-th wavelength band.

The invention discloses a preparation method of heat-insulating PVB (Polyvinyl Butyral) resin powder and a heat-insulating PVB film, and belongs to the technical field of PVB resin powder preparation. Comprising the following steps: S1, adding heat-insulating powder, sodium citrate and an auxiliary agent into a hydrochloric acid solution, fully stirring to obtain a heat-insulating powder suspension, ball-milling to obtain slurry, adjusting the pH value to be less than 1, and centrifuging to obtain a nano heat-insulating dispersion liquid; s2, fully reacting a PVA solution / n-butyraldehyde mixed solution with the nano heat-insulating dispersion liquid, washing, centrifuging and drying to obtain heat-insulating PVB resin powder; wherein the heat insulation powder is selected from rare earth element compounds. The PVB resin powder is used for preparing the heat-insulating PVB film. The infrared barrier rate of the PVB film in a low wave band and a high wave band can reach 98% or above, the full-wave-band infrared light barrier performance is remarkably improved, the light transmittance meets the standard of the heat-insulating PVB film, the haze is greatly reduced compared with a common heat-insulating film without a sodium citrate auxiliary, and the heat-insulating PVB film has excellent infrared shielding performance and optical performance.

The invention belongs to the technical field of optical glass, and discloses an optical glass structure with a high-hardness scratch-resistant coating, which comprises the following structures: a chemically strengthened glass substrate; the refractive index gradient transition layer is deposited on the surface of the substrate; and the diamond-like carbon-based hard coating covers the surface of the transition layer. The defect is thoroughly overcome through a gradient strengthening system, the diamond-like carbon coating resists invasion of external abrasion particles through a crystal bonding network close to absolute hardness, so that the surface microhardness breaks through the upper limit of a brittle material, the gradient transition layer constructs an elastic buffer strip below the coating, impact stress is dissipated through the porous nano laminated layer, and the hardness of the coating is improved. The cooperation of the two ensures that no visible scratch is generated on the glass surface even if the glass surface is exposed to a high-wear environment for a long time, thereby fundamentally blocking linkage failures such as light path scattering, imaging blurring and dispersion imbalance caused by surface damage, and ensuring that the light transmittance of a precise optical system in the whole life cycle is stabilized at a theoretical extreme value.

The invention relates to the technical field of protective film preparation, and particularly discloses an antistatic silica gel protective film and a preparation method thereof.The protective film comprises a base material layer and an antistatic coating coated on the surface of the base material layer; the base material layer is prepared from methyl vinyl silicone rubber, modified fumed silica, a compound antistatic agent A and a vulcanizing agent, and the antistatic coating is prepared from a compound antistatic agent B and water-based acrylic resin. The preparation method comprises the following steps: banburying, calendering and vulcanizing a compound antistatic agent A, methyl vinyl silicone rubber and modified fumed silica to form the base material layer; and finally, mixing the compound antistatic agent B with water-based acrylic resin to prepare an antistatic coating solution, coating the surface of the base material layer with the antistatic coating solution, and drying and curing to obtain a finished product. The silica gel protective film prepared by the invention has excellent antistatic property, mechanical property, adhesive force and high light transmittance, and is suitable for the fields of electronic equipment screens, optical lenses and the like.