The invention discloses a
disperse dye washing-free printing process for
cellulose acetate
fiber fabric, a magnetic bar printing
machine is used for printing the
cellulose acetate
fiber fabric with dye, then heat preservation treatment is carried out, the dye is prepared from the following raw materials: a
thickening agent, the dye, polyacrylate
emulsion and the balance of water, polyacrylate molecules are of a hyperbranched
network structure, and the polyacrylate
emulsion is of a cross-linked
network structure. The hyperbranched molecules have low
melt viscosity and good flowability. During
drying and color fixation, the modified additives can be more uniformly spread on the surfaces of the fibers to form a layer of compact, smooth and defect-free
color film, the
side chain of the modified additives contains
benzene rings and cyano groups, the
benzene rings can interact with a framework of the
cellulose acetate fibers through
Van der Waals force and a pi-pi stacking effect, the adhesion of the dye is further improved, the cyano groups are strong polar groups, and the color fastness of the dye is improved. When the fabric is used, strong
dipole-
dipole interaction can be generated with ester groups on
cellulose acetate fibers, so that adsorption is enhanced, dye molecules are firmly locked in the fabric, and the fabric is further prevented from falling off due to friction and washing in the using process.