The present invention discloses a method for calculating the
elastic modulus of a multi-component multiphase
alloy, comprising the following steps: 1) constructing a special quasi-
random structure of a
solid solution in an
alloy using a Monte Carlo model; 2) calculating the variation of the
thermal expansion coefficient of each component phase of the
alloy with temperature using a quasi-
harmonic approximation method, and obtaining the
lattice constant of each component phase at different temperatures; 3) calculating the variation of the
phase fraction of each component phase in the alloy with temperature using a CALPHAD method; 4) calculating the elastic constants of each component phase at different temperatures using first principles, obtaining the elastic constants of the multi-component multiphase alloy at a finite temperature based on a multi-component multiphase alloy
elastic modulus calculation model, and obtaining the
elastic modulus of the multi-component multiphase alloy through numerical
processing. The present invention also discloses a method for designing the composition of a multi-component multiphase alloy, wherein, given an alloy
system, the multi-component multiphase alloy elastic modulus calculation model is used to obtain the relationship between the variation of the alloy elastic modulus with temperature and composition, and to screen out an
alloy composition that meets the design requirements of the alloy elastic modulus.