The invention discloses a randomly configured
afforestation method and
system for forest stand vertical fault restoration. The
afforestation method comprises the following steps: constructing a random complementary planting structure unit; the forest windows are graded according to the area scale, and different numbers of random complementary planting structure units are supplemented in a random configuration mode; selecting nursery stocks to be subjected to complementary planting; standardizing
seedling planting and management; reasonably selecting complementary planting
tree species of the random complementary planting structure units; the planting and
afforestation time is stipulated. According to the method,
dumbbell-shaped and
torch-shaped configuration units are constructed, the forest windows with different areas and scales are graded, and different numbers of random complementary planting structure units are supplemented by adopting a random configuration mode, so that the stability and ecological diversity of the forest are remarkably improved. By simulating a
random structure of a
natural forest and constructing a random structural body, a long-acting and stable microenvironment is provided for the forest, the overall health and stability of the forest stand are maintained, the natural succession of the
forest structure is accelerated, and rapid formation of a multi-tree mixed forest is promoted.