This application discloses a marine composite
pipe and its preparation method. The marine composite
pipe comprises, from the inside out: a sealed inner lining layer, an
interlocking pressure-bearing layer, a gradient buffer
insulation layer, and an outer protective layer. The
interlocking pressure-bearing layer includes at least two
layers of
fiber-reinforced tape, which are wound to form at least one anti-crushing layer and one tensile layer. A biomimetic micro-anchoring intercalation layer is laid between the anti-crushing layer and the tensile layer. The anti-crushing layer, the tensile layer, and the biomimetic micro-anchoring intercalation layer are solidified to form a three-dimensional mechanical
interlocking structure. When the marine composite
pipe is subjected to transient
impact or irregular dynamic load, controllable micro-slippage and hysteretic elastic deformation will occur between the interlocking points. This process can effectively absorb and dissipate
impact energy, disperse the concentrated
impact stress into a larger
material volume, thereby inhibiting the
initiation and rapid propagation of cracks, significantly improving the interlayer
bonding strength, avoiding interlayer shear failure, and enhancing the overall mechanical
bearing capacity and
impact resistance of the pipe body.