The invention relates to the technical field of
metal material
sample preparation, in particular to a preparation method for extracting carbon replica of steel for a high-carbon
wire rod. The method specifically comprises the following steps: S1, preparing a sample; s2, immersing the sample into a
nitric acid alcohol solution; s3, placing the sample in a
sample chamber of a high-
vacuum coating instrument, evaporating a
carbon film with the thickness of 10-20 nm on the surface of the sample, and taking out the sample after vacuum is relieved; s4, performing electrolytic film removal by adopting an electrolytic
polishing corrosion instrument; s5, after the
carbon film falls off, the
nitric acid alcohol on the
carbon film is cleaned until the absolute ethyl
alcohol in the
weighing bottle is colorless; s6, the carbon film is transferred into deionized water, after the carbon film is fully unfolded, the carbon film is fished up through a transmission
electron microscope and a
copper net and placed on
filter paper, and the carbon film is tightly attached to the
copper net; and S7, baking the carbon film sample adhered to the
copper mesh for 30-60 seconds, and placing the dried sample under an
electron microscope for observation to complete the preparation of the steel extraction carbon replica sample for the high-carbon
wire rod. The method has the advantages of high demolding speed, complete and firm carbon film form, simple configuration and low cost.