A main object of the present technology is to improve the reliability of a magnetic recording tape by controlling the distribution of the binder in the underlayer.The present technology provides a magnetic recording medium including a
magnetic layer, an underlayer, and a base layer in this order, the underlayer containing a
chlorine-containing binder, the underlayer including a part having a thickness of 130 nm or less, the part having a
chlorine count equal to or more than a threshold described below:[Threshold]=[an average
chlorine count in the underlayer]+6×[a standard deviation determined in calculation of the average chlorine count].Furthermore, the present technology also provides a magnetic recording medium including a
magnetic layer, an underlayer, and a base layer in this order, the underlayer containing a chlorine-containing binder, the underlayer including a part having a thickness of 12% or less of a thickness of the underlayer, the part having a chlorine count equal to or more than the above-described threshold.