965 results about "Ferroics" patented technology

The invention discloses an intelligent operation and maintenance system and method for a high-voltage switch cabinet based on digital twinning, relates to the technical field of intelligent power grids, and solves the problems of nonlinear effect modeling distortion, cross-spatio-temporal scale coupling deviation accumulation, time sequence real-time contradiction and insufficient extreme working condition adaptation in the prior art. Hysteresis parameters of the ferromagnetic material are dynamically calibrated through a quantum annealing optimization algorithm, and electromagnetic-thermal field strong coupling synchronous calculation is realized by combining multi-scale mesh generation and an implicit thermal field iterative algorithm; constructing an incremental transfer learning framework to fuse aging features and real-time data, and correcting boundary conditions of the model by adopting four-dimensional variational assimilation; establishing a hybrid verification platform to dynamically feed back extreme working condition parameters, and generating a credible operation and maintenance instruction in combination with a block chain; according to the method, the contact temperature rise prediction precision, the residual life evaluation reliability and the circuit breaker transient response real-time performance are remarkably improved, and active immune type intelligent operation and maintenance of the high-voltage switch cabinet under the extreme working condition are achieved.

The present disclosure provides an orbitronic device having orbital Hall effect or inverse orbital Hall effect, and method for enhancing the efficiency thereof. The orbital torque device comprises: a ferromagnetic / non-magnetic heterojunction formed by compounding a ferromagnetic layer and a non-magnetic layer as an orbital current source, wherein the ferromagnetic layer contains a ferromagnetic material, the non-magnetic layer contains a non-magnetic material with weak spin-orbit coupling, the non-magnetic layer is used as an orbital Hall channel to generate orbital current, and the orbital current enters the ferromagnetic layer, so that an orbital torque is generated through an orbital-spin conversion effect of the ferromagnetic layer to realize switching of a magnetic moment. The present disclosure can provide orbitronic device with low cost and good performance.

An implantable marker for imaging and surgical guidance by susceptometry comprising one or more pieces of a ferromagnetic material having a total length to diameter ratio of at least about 500, and a total volume of less than about 1×10−11 m3. The one or more pieces of ferromagnetic material may have a high initial relative permeability (μr,i)>about 1000. Also disclosed is a detection system for locating an implantable marker comprising such an implantable marker; at least one drive coil arranged to excite the marker with an alternating magnetic field, and at least one sense coil arranged to detect a signal received from the excited marker; a magnetic field generator arranged to drive an alternating magnetic field through the at least drive coil; and at least one detector arranged to receive the signal from the sense coil and detect one or more harmonics of the drive frequency in the received signal.

A container magnetic mount for a device has a container lid defined by a rim cylindrical wall, a top, and a lid joint element. A lever arm has an arm joint element in rotating engagement with the container lid. The lid joint element and the lever arm joint element define a dynamic coupling with the lever arm being orientable between one or more arbitrary raised positions and a lowered position. The container magnetic mount also includes a device mount head integrated with the lever arm and one or more magnets that are attractive of a ferromagnetic element on the device. A face of the device mount head is fixed at a prescribed angle relative to the lever arm.

The invention discloses a stress detection method and system based on multi-modal Gaussian kernel adaptive fusion. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring time sequence signals of magnetic Barkhausen noise MBN and magnetoacoustic emission signals MAE; extracting a multi-dimensional characteristic spectrum matrix, and normalizing the multi-dimensional characteristic spectrum matrix to obtain a characteristic sample; constructing a multi-modal Gaussian kernel adaptive fusion model according to the multi-modal Gaussian kernel product fusion function, and outputting a stress predicted value Z by using the multi-modal Gaussian kernel adaptive fusion model; and quantitatively evaluating the prediction effect of the multi-modal Gaussian kernel adaptive fusion model by using the evaluation function. According to the method, two sensing features of magnetic Barkhausen and magnetoacoustic emission are fused, a feature selection and fusion network architecture based on principal component analysis is constructed, an evaluation method and a model are constructed through a classification machine learning algorithm, and high-robustness, high-precision and high-repeatability detection and prediction of ferromagnetic construction stress are realized.

The invention provides a PT ferromagnetic resonance overvoltage suppression system and method based on graded damping. The system comprises a secondary resonance elimination module, the secondary resonance elimination module comprises a three-stage damping branch circuit which is connected in series with an open triangle of a voltage transformer, the three-stage damping branch circuit comprises a first current-sensitive resonance eliminator, a second current-sensitive resonance eliminator and a fixed resistor which are connected in parallel, and a branch circuit of the first current-sensitive resonance eliminator is connected in series with a first switch; a branch of the second flow-sensitive resonance eliminator is connected in series with a second switch, and a branch of the fixed resistor is connected in series with a third switch; the fan is used for carrying out air cooling on the first flow-sensitive resonance eliminator, the second flow-sensitive resonance eliminator and the fixed resistor; and the control module is used for controlling on or off of the first switch, the second switch and the third switch. Resonance early recognition is achieved through transient energy comprehensive criteria, three-level damping dynamic switching and fan intelligent temperature control are combined, and the three core problems of response lag, insufficient heat dissipation and weak self-adaption in ferromagnetic resonance suppression are solved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of magnetic suspension motors, and discloses magnetic suspension fan motor winding temperature monitoring equipment and an early warning method. The method comprises the following steps: laminating a preset temperature-sensitive ferromagnetic material and a magnetic suspension fan motor stator iron core according to a preset process to obtain a composite iron core; deploying a high-frequency excitation system on the composite iron core, adjusting the number of turns of a micro-coil of the high-frequency excitation system according to the target magnetic field intensity, collecting real-time excitation current, and analyzing to obtain magnetic induction intensity; analyzing the magnetic induction intensity through multi-physics field coupling iteration to obtain a winding three-dimensional temperature field; performing temperature gradient analysis on the three-dimensional temperature field, performing temperature early warning according to an analysis result, and dynamically adjusting motor operation parameters; according to the invention, the comprehensiveness of temperature monitoring of the magnetic suspension fan motor winding, the timeliness of early warning and the accuracy of cooling control are effectively improved, and safe and stable operation of the motor under complex working conditions is guaranteed.

The invention discloses a resonance elimination circuit, method and device, and relates to the technical field of circuits, and the circuit comprises a controller, a resonance elimination resistor and a switching circuit. Two ends of the resonance elimination resistor are respectively connected with the neutral point of the voltage transformer and the ground. The controller controls the switching circuit to be switched off when ferromagnetic resonance is detected, so that the resonance elimination resistor is connected to suppress resonance; after the fault disappears, the control switch is switched on, and the neutral point is directly grounded. The controller compares the neutral point current with a first threshold value to determine resonance generation, and determines fault disappearance when the current is smaller than a second threshold value. And when the resonance elimination resistor is a variable resistor, the controller adjusts the resistance value according to the current change rate and a pre-learned mapping relation. The switching circuit can adopt a switching tube or a relay, and the controller realizes switching by controlling the switching tube to be turned off or a relay coil to be powered off. The circuit can rapidly suppress ferromagnetic resonance, guarantee system stability and improve fault processing efficiency.

The disclosure relates to an electronically commutated machine, more particularly an electronically commutated motor having a rotor on a rotor shaft, which rotor shaft can be actuated to rotate. For sensing of an angle of rotation of the rotor shaft, a signaling means is provided, which comprises a retaining element and a magnetic element disposed on the retaining element. A retaining element made of ferromagnetic material is proposed, the magnetic element being placed onto the retaining element from the outside and being retained thereon by magnetic force. The proposal makes it possible to dispense with costly adhesive connections between the magnetic element and the retaining element. The disclosure further relates to an electronically slip-controllable braking system having an electrically commutated machine.

The invention discloses a method and a device for detecting and positioning an underground pipeline containing a ferromagnetic material. According to the invention, the fluxgate sensors and the position and attitude sensors are installed on the support frame, and the support frame is driven to rotate, so that rapid magnetic scanning measurement of the underground pipeline is realized, and the trend, the horizontal position and the depth of the pipeline are estimated. According to the invention, the efficiency is greatly improved by adopting a rotary scanning strategy, the problem of uneven or muddy ground is avoided, and the method is suitable for detecting a ferromagnetic target with a slender structure; the direction and depth of the pipeline are estimated by using the coordinates of the extreme points of the magnetic field, and the positions of ferromagnetic targets which are non-uniformly distributed along any straight line can be estimated; the method does not need an accurate magnetic field value, is suitable for a complex environment with strong interference, is short in estimation time, and supports real-time positioning of the pipeline; and the corresponding pipeline depth below each measurement node is estimated by using the measurement data of the plurality of measurement nodes at different heights, so that the method can be applied even if the pipeline is not horizontally buried.

Implantable transponders comprising no ferromagnetic parts for use in medical implants are disclosed herein. Such transponders may assist in preventing interference of transponders with medical imaging technologies. Such transponders may optionally be of a small size, and may assist in collecting and transmitting data and information regarding implanted medical devices. Methods of using such transponders, readers for detecting such transponders, and methods for using such readers are also described.

[Object] To provide a Peltier element with an ultra-low thermal resistance heat flux sensor that is capable of detecting heat flow passing through the Peltier element at high speed and has negligible thermal resistance.[Solving Means] It has a structure in which an anomalous Nernst heat flux sensor 20 is formed directly on one or both of an upper part and a lower part of an insulating board that forms a Peltier element 10. The present invention is favorably characterized in that each fine line (22a) of a thermoelectric generator is formed of a magnetic material having residual magnetization even in absence of an external magnetic field and is magnetized in a direction orthogonal to a length direction of the fine line, and each fine line (23a) of a connector is formed of a ferromagnetic material that is magnetized in a direction opposite to a direction in which each fine line (22a) is magnetized, a magnetic material having a Nernst coefficient with an opposite sign to that of each fine line (22a), or a non-magnetic material.

The invention discloses a PT ferromagnetic resonance adaptive collaborative suppression method and system, and the method comprises the steps: sampling a voltage signal, a current signal and a PT secondary side voltage signal monitored by a high-voltage end sensing unit in real time, and calculating a primary side voltage change rate and harmonic content; comparing the calculated primary side voltage change rate and harmonic content with corresponding preset thresholds, controlling to input a neutral point reconstruction unit, and destroying resonance conditions by changing neutral point grounding impedance; after the neutral point reconstruction unit works, the input energy feedback unit is controlled and used for absorbing resonance energy; and when it is detected that the resonance threat is eliminated, the neutral point reconstruction unit and the energy feedback unit are controlled to be turned off in sequence, and active cooling of the high-voltage end sensing unit is started by using residual energy in the energy feedback unit. According to the method, by monitoring the voltage change rate and the harmonic content in real time, a neutral point is rapidly triggered to reconstruct and damage resonance, energy is absorbed and fed back through an energy feedback unit, and finally system safety recovery is achieved.

The invention provides a low-power-consumption write-in high-thermal-stability-factor memory device and a preparation method thereof. The device comprises a substrate, a spin / orbital flow generation layer, a ferromagnetic function layer, a SiO2 layer, an electrode plate and a regulation and control layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, the spin / orbital flow generation layer is made of a two-dimensional transition metal chalcogenide material TaIrTe4, the ferromagnetic functional layer is made of a two-dimensional ferromagnetic material Fe < 3 + x > GaTe2, x is equal to 0-2, and the regulation and control layer is made of a two-dimensional ferroelectric material CuVP2S6; electric fields are applied to left and right ends of the regulation layer. The vertical magnetocrystalline anisotropy of the ferromagnetic functional layer is changed by regulating and controlling the ferroelectric material CuVP2S6 through an external electric field, and the high-current writing process of the device is reduced, so that the effects of reducing the power consumption and improving the thermal stability are achieved, and the durability of the device is improved.

The invention provides a ferromagnetic artificial neuron film and application thereof. The ferromagnetic artificial neuron film comprises a transparent substrate and a ferromagnetic heterojunction constructed on the transparent substrate, the ferromagnetic heterojunction comprises a ferromagnetic alloy layer, a heavy metal layer and an anti-oxidation layer. Nonlinear spin oscillation of the ferromagnetic artificial neuron film is excited through femtosecond laser, terahertz radiation with intensity nonlinear response is directly generated, and the ferromagnetic artificial neuron film serves as an artificial neuron of a space optical neural network. The activation function response meeting the performance requirement of the artificial neuron can be effectively generated without introducing the regulation and control of an external magnetic field, and a better artificial neuron function facing the optical space neural network is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of permanent magnet motor rotor structure optimization, and particularly discloses a permanent magnet motor rotor structure topological optimization method considering the nonlinear saturation characteristic of a ferromagnetic material, and the method comprises the steps: S101, carrying out the initial parameterization and meshing optimization of a design region variable; s102, determining the performance of the actual operation condition point of the permanent magnet motor load; s103, carrying out finite element analysis on an electromagnetic field and a mechanical field of the permanent magnet motor; and S104, carrying out iterative analysis on the magnetic conductivity of the nonlinear saturated ferromagnetic material, judging whether a result is converged or not, if the result is converged, entering the step S105, otherwise, returning to the step S103, and the like. The weight of the rotor of the permanent magnet motor is effectively reduced through a lightweight design result, the lightweight design of the rotor of the permanent magnet motor is realized while the mechanical and electromagnetic properties are ensured, and a design reference for actual production and manufacturing is provided for the weight reduction design of a rotor region of a permanent magnet region.

The invention provides a risk prediction and cooperative defense system and method for ferromagnetic resonance of a power grid. The data acquisition module is used for acquiring electrical quantity data and switch state data of a plurality of nodes of the whole network in real time; the data analysis module is used for analyzing the electrical quantity data through a preset first prediction model to calculate a first risk characteristic value, and analyzing the switch state data through a preset second prediction model to calculate a second risk characteristic value; the feature fusion module is used for calculating the risk probability and grade of the magnetic resonance of the starting iron by fusing the first risk feature value and the second risk feature value; and the early warning and execution module is used for generating early warning information and a self-adaptive regulation and control strategy according to the calculated risk probability and grade of the ferromagnetic resonance, and sending out a corresponding alarm according to the generated early warning information and the self-adaptive regulation and control strategy. Through multi-source data fusion analysis, advanced prediction of the ferromagnetic resonance risk is realized, and passive response is changed into active defense.

The invention discloses a high dynamic response electromagnetic damping system, and relates to the technical field of dampers. Through cooperation of the sealing driving electromagnet and the resettable tension spring, instantaneous opening and closing of the circulation path of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are achieved; the two working modes of gear damping and stepless damping are switched, only the electromagnet needs to be cut off or excited, a valve element does not need to be mechanically inserted and pulled, the dynamic response time can be compressed to the millisecond level, and the high-frequency vibration suppression capacity and the system reliability are greatly improved; a blade-worm gear-motor closed-loop servo structure is adopted, a force sensitive resistor senses the direction and the size of oil flow in real time, and the rotating speed of the blade can be continuously adjusted within the resistance coefficient of 0-100% through a control algorithm; compared with a magnetorheological fluid type scheme depending on magnetic induction shearing, the problems of temperature drift and ferromagnetic particle deposition are solved, and the damping linearity and repeatability are ensured.

The invention discloses a miniaturized monolithic integration method of a geomagnetic sensor and an MCU (Microprogrammed Control Unit). The method comprises the following steps of (1) low-temperature CMOS circuit layer preparation, (2) TSV three-dimensional interconnection structure processing, (3) magnetic-core-free planar coil manufacturing, (4) low-temperature electromagnetic shielding layer integration and (5) structure release and vacuum packaging. Process conflicts and hysteresis errors introduced by ferromagnetic materials are eliminated through a non-magnetic-core design, a TSV (through silicon via) three-dimensional interconnection technology is adopted to replace traditional plane wiring, the size of the module is compressed to the millimeter level, meanwhile, a broadband electromagnetic shielding layer is integrated, and it is ensured that in a weak magnetic field (lt; and the signal-to-noise ratio in a detection scene is greater than or equal to 30dB. The low-temperature compatibility with a CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) process can be realized, the mass production feasibility needs to adapt to a standard semiconductor production line, the cost of a single chip is reduced by more than 30%, and the method is suitable for navigation equipment, consumer electronics and industrial sensing systems.

The invention provides a heavy metal / ferromagnetic heterojunction spin orbit torque efficiency regulation and control method, and relates to the field of spin electronic devices, and the method comprises the steps: introducing a vanadium-based oxide with an electronic phase change characteristic at a heavy metal side, and preparing a vanadium-based oxide layer / heavy metal layer / ferromagnetic layer multilayer film heterojunction; current is applied to the vanadium-based oxide layer, orbital flow perpendicular to the current direction is generated based on the orbital Hall effect, the orbital flow flows into the heavy metal layer through interlayer coupling and is converted into spin current perpendicular to the film surface, the spin current and spin current generated by the spin Hall effect of the heavy metal layer are overlaid and then injected into the ferromagnetic layer, and spin orbital torque is enhanced; the spin-orbit torque efficiency is improved; the electronic phase change of the vanadium-based oxide layer is triggered through external excitation, the orbital flow density is dynamically adjusted, and the spin-orbit torque efficiency is regulated and controlled. According to the invention, the dynamic regulation and control of the spin-orbit torque efficiency can be realized by introducing the phase-change material without changing the component or structure of the heterojunction material.

The invention discloses a real-time video positioning method based on ferromagnetic substance magnetic field signal three-dimensional imaging simulation, and relates to the field of ferromagnetic substance detection in a medical scene nuclear magnetic resonance room, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the segmentation fitting of a magnetic field gradient through employing a B-spline basis function; performing omni-directional calibration on the array through a rotating platform, and establishing a nonlinear mapping matrix of sensor output and real magnetic field intensity; extracting target shape features; performing optical flow estimation on the video frame, and compensating magnetic field measurement delay caused by target motion; establishing an incidence matrix of the target state vector and the measured value; reconstructing the three-dimensional space distribution of the ferromagnetic substance through an inversion method based on a perspective transformation model; and fusing the three-dimensional imaging result with the real-time video. Magnetic field measurement delay caused by target motion is compensated by performing optical flow estimation on a video frame, and a state estimation convergence speed is improved by estimating a multi-mode parallel state.

A superconducting computing apparatus includes: frequency tunable devices connected to each other and arranged in a shape; a ferromagnetic film disposed adjacent to the frequency tunable devices and having an up magnetic domain or a down magnetic domain; and a control circuit configured to adjust a position of a magnetic domain wall in the ferromagnetic film by applying a current to the ferromagnetic film, wherein the position of the magnetic domain wall controls a resonant frequency of the frequency tunable devices.

The invention relates to the technical field of electromagnetic measurement and state monitoring, and discloses a global state sensing system and method for an electromagnetic voltage transformer. The technical problems that in the prior art, data robustness is insufficient and actual working condition changes of a power grid are difficult to adapt due to the fact that accurate resonance circuit parameters are depended and a single calculation path is adopted are solved. According to the method, ferromagnetic resonance phenomena under various faults are simulated based on electromagnetic transient simulation, phenomenon data are obtained, and influence factors are analyzed to obtain influence rule data. And taking the rule data as input, and adopting a comprehensive solving method combining programming calculation, system structure chart calculation and electromagnetic transient software simulation to obtain a high-reliability state quantity time sequence. Based on the time sequence, a nonlinear model which takes loss into account and does not depend on precise resonant circuit parameters is derived, and explicit mathematical functions of primary current and transient overvoltage of the voltage transformer are obtained.

The magnetic tape includes: a non-magnetic support; and a magnetic layer containing a ferromagnetic powder, in which the number of recesses existing on a surface of the magnetic layer and having an equivalent circle diameter of 0.25 μm or more and 0.55 μm or less is 10 or more and 500 or less per an area of 40 μm×40 μm, and standard deviation a of the number of the recesses in a width direction of the surface of the magnetic layer is 50 or less.

A memory device includes a spin-orbit-transfer (SOT) bottom electrode, an SOT ferromagnetic free layer, a first tunnel barrier layer, a spin-transfer-torque (STT) ferromagnetic free layer, a second tunnel barrier layer and a reference layer. The SOT ferromagnetic free layer is over the SOT bottom electrode. The SOT ferromagnetic free layer has a magnetic orientation switchable by the SOT bottom electrode using a spin Hall effect or Rashba effect. The first tunnel barrier layer is over the SOT ferromagnetic free layer. The STT ferromagnetic free layer is over the first tunnel barrier layer and has a magnetic orientation switchable using an STT effect. The second tunnel barrier layer is over the STT ferromagnetic free layer. The second tunnel barrier layer has a thickness different from a thickness of the first tunnel barrier layer. The reference layer is over the second tunnel barrier layer and has a fixed magnetic orientation.

An apparatus and a polishing system for rotational magnetorheological abrasive flow nano-finishing are described. The apparatus includes an upper cylinder with coupled upper piston and a lower cylinder with coupled lower piston. A first motor drives synchronized reciprocating motion of both pistons via respective slider crank mechanisms. A magnet fixture positioned between the cylinders includes permanent magnets arranged in a ring configuration with a central hole for workpiece placement. A second motor rotates the magnet fixture to manipulate magnetic field orientation. The cylinders, pistons and magnet fixture define a space for containing magnetorheological (MR) fluid including ferromagnetic particles, abrasive particles and carrier fluid. The configuration enables controlled fluid flow through the hole while maintaining direct workpiece contact, with ferromagnetic particles exhibiting both rotational and reciprocal movement patterns. This dual-motion finishing approach enables material removal through magnetic field-controlled abrasive action, achieving nano-scale surface quality on complex geometries.

Provided is a magnetic tape having a non-magnetic support and a magnetic layer containing a ferromagnetic powder, wherein the protrusion height Spk defined in ISO 25178 is 1.2 to 2.8 nm inclusive, said protrusion height Spk being measured in a measurement region of 5 × 5 μm on the surface of the magnetic layer after 500 cycles of back and forth sliding with respect to an LTO8 head at a head inclination angle of 15° at a temperature of 15°C and a relative humidity of 80%.

Magnetic coupling devices are disclosed which may be configured in at least three states. The various states may be provided through one or more of altering a position of a permanent magnet relative to another permanent magnet and altering a current level in a coil surrounding a permanent magnet.

The invention relates to the technical field of magnetic field stability measurement, in particular to a method for improving magnetic field stability evaluation of a small cyclotron, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the current data of each coil, the ferromagnetic temperature data and the magnetic field intensity data of each point in the cyclotron in real time; obtaining a current influence coefficient and a temperature influence coefficient of each monitoring time period according to the current change characteristic and the temperature change characteristic of each coil in each monitoring time period, and obtaining a disturbance coefficient of each monitoring time period in combination with an interdependence degree between the current influence coefficient and the temperature influence coefficient in each monitoring time period; and acquiring an unstable coefficient of each monitoring time period by combining the change characteristics of the magnetic field intensity data in each monitoring time period so as to evaluate the stability of the magnetic field. By comprehensively analyzing the influence of the current data, the temperature data and the magnetic field intensity data on the magnetic field stability, the accuracy of the evaluation result of the magnetic field stability of the cyclotron is improved.