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504 results about "Closed tube" patented technology

Hole bottom freezing cord coring drill and coring method thereof

The invention relates to a hole bottom freezing cord coring drill and a coring method thereof. In the invention, liquid nitrogen is taken as a refrigerant; the liquid nitrogen absorbs heat in the gasification process so as to freeze a core at a hole bottom and inhibit a natural gas hydrate from being decomposed. The drill comprises an outer tube assembly and an inner tube assembly; and in the process of acquiring the core, a sand hitch is utilized to drag the inner tube assembly out from the outer tube assembly, an end cover and a clamp spring are dismounted, a semi-closed tube and a core sample are pumped out together from a core tube, the two ends of the semi-closed tube are sealed by rubber plugs, and the core sample and the semi-closed tube are stored in a liquid nitrogen hold-up vessel or a high-pressure container together. The invention has the advantages that rapid freezing can be realized, and the freezing effect is good; since cord coring and hole bottom freezing are combined, rapid coring without lifting the drill is achieved; in the drilling process, the inner tube assembly does not rotate, thus damages on a hydras core caused by mechanical force generated by rotation of the drill is avoided to a greater degree, the percentage of coring, the core integrity degree and the representativeness are more effectively improved; and semi-closed tube type rapid ground surfacesampling is adopted, thus the core can be rapidly obtained from the ground surface.
Owner:JILIN UNIV

Plane-structure InGaAs array infrared detector

The invention discloses a novel plane-structure InGaAs array infrared detector. The structural design of the infrared detector is as follows: a shallow isolation groove is formed around an array photosensitive surface on an NIN-type epitaxial wafer by etching; a PN junction area of the photosensitive surface is formed by closed tube diffusion, and a guard ring integrated with the shallow isolation groove is formed; and guard ring electrodes and annular covering electrodes are formed by thickening Cr / Au. The novel plane-structure InGaAs array infrared detector has the advantages that the shallow isolation groove and the guard ring with the integrated design can effectively inhibit cross talk between adjacent photosensitive surfaces of an array device and enlargement of the photosensitive surfaces, and the enlargement of the photosensitive surfaces can be further inhibited and the photosensitive surfaces can be accurately defined if the infrared detector is aided with small diffusion holes and the annular covering electrodes. In the plane extension wavelength InGaAs array device, the shallow isolation groove can also help effectively inhibit drain current between P electrodes of adjacent photosensitive surfaces caused by lattice mismatching of materials.
Owner:SHANGHAI INST OF TECHNICAL PHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Method for recovering mixed rare earth chlorides from neodymium iron boron permanent magnet material scraps

The invention provides a method for recovering mixed rare earth chlorides from neodymium iron boron permanent magnet material scraps, which is characterized in that: grinding the neodymium iron boron permanent magnet material scraps in an environment of an inert gas to obtain a powdered material, adding a proper amount of carbon powder into the powdered material, introducing a dry chlorine gas into the mixed powder to perform chlorination and performing two closed-tube chemical vapor transport processes for the chlorinated product to obtain the mixed rare earth chlorides which contain over 95 percent of rare earth and anhydrous ferric chloride with a purity of about 98 percent respectively; and using oxalate to perform precipitation and obtaining cobalt oxide with a purity of about 99 percent by washing, dehydration and roasting. When the method is used for recovering the mixed rare earth chlorides and valuable elements such as iron and cobalt from the neodymium iron boron permanent magnet material scraps, the varieties and using amount of chemical raw materials can be reduced in a recovery process, the discharge of waste gases and water can be reduced, and the waste gases can be absorbed by ammonia water so as to be reused.
Owner:SHENYANG POLYTECHNIC UNIV
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