3982 results about "Centrifugation" patented technology

Provided are a double-cavity micro-fluidic chip having a reaction cavity and a test cavity and used for nucleic acid test, and a test method thereof. A fluid channel is provided between the reaction cavity and the test cavity, and only one exhaust channel is provided. The combination of the fluid channel and the exhaust channel can automatically provide resistance for a sample entering the test cavity from the reaction cavity, thereby achieving a controllable transfer of the sample between the reaction cavity and the test cavity. A gravity micro-fluidic chip and a centrifugal micro-fluidic chip are designed. The gravity micro-fluidic chip has a multi-turning circuitous fluid channel of which the diameter is smaller than that of a sample injection channel, such that under the action of gravity, the sample can flow into a reaction cavity from a sample adding region but cannot flow into the fluid channel, and then under pressurization by a simple pressurization device, the sample can enter a test cavity from the reaction cavity. The centrifugal micro-fluidic chip provides an exhaust channel branched from a fluid channel, and makes the exhaust direction opposite to a rotary centrifugal direction and the position of an exhaust opening higher than that of the fluid channel; therefore, by combining the principle of internal and external balance of the atmospheric pressure and the centrifugal driving performance, the centrifugal micro-fluidic chip effectively controls the flowing of a gas and a liquid in reaction cavities and test cavities, so as to effectively control the amount of the sample entering each cavity, so that multiple nucleic acid tests can be completed simply by means of one or two times of centrifugation. In addition, for a chip which only has a reaction cavity, an exhaust channel is connected to a liquid storage cavity, and a gravity-driving chip and an asymmetric pressure-driving chip are designed, thereby effectively avoiding aerosol pollution.

The invention provides a carbon powder particle distribution real-time analysis method based on image processing, and the method comprises the steps: applying an adjusted gray threshold parameter to the processing and analysis of a carbon powder particle image, and carrying out the edge extraction, geometric feature extraction and particle size distribution analysis of carbon powder particles again, the adjusted analysis result is used as a basis for regulating and controlling a carbon fiber recovery process; establishing a quantitative relationship between the particle size distribution of the carbon powder particles and the centrifugal rotation rate of the solution by adopting a mathematical statistical method according to a particle size distribution analysis result, and analyzing the influence of the centrifugal rotation rate on particle aggregation and particle size distribution; the carbon powder particle distribution in the carbon fiber centrifugation process is analyzed and monitored in real time, the centrifugation process parameters are dynamically regulated and controlled according to the real-time analysis result, and the online monitored data are used for optimizing the carbon fiber recycling process.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a tricholoma matsutake fermentation product with anti-wrinkle and firming effects as well as a product and application of the tricholoma matsutake fermentation product. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a composite plant extract, a carbon source, inorganic salt and water, then sterilizing to obtain a sterilized culture medium, inoculating a composite probiotic agent into the medium, and carrying out fermentation culture to obtain the tricholoma matsutake fermentation product with anti-wrinkle and firming effects. Centrifuging, filtering and sterilizing the culture product to obtain a tricholoma matsutake fermentation product; the bacterial strains in the compound probiotic agent comprise a combination of streptococcus thermophilus, a lactobacillus paracasei YK-L003 bacterial strain and a saccharomyces cerevisiae YK-S001 bacterial strain. According to the invention, specific strains are subjected to compounding and combined fermentation, and the fermentation product filtrate obtained after fermentation treatment of the three strains has an excellent skin conditioning effect, can effectively improve the skin state and resist and weaken wrinkles, and has an excellent effect when being applied to moisturizing and anti-wrinkle cosmetics.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a method for extracting extracellular vesicles from a traditional Chinese medicine dry product. The method comprises the following steps: taking a dry traditional Chinese medicine product as a raw material, and sequentially performing crushing, soaking, first-order enzymolysis, wall breaking, differential centrifugation, second-order enzymolysis, high-speed centrifugation, ultracentrifugation and ultrafiltration enrichment to obtain the extracellular vesicles. A two-step enzymolysis method is adopted in the enzymolysis process, impurities are removed to the maximum extent in a sequence difference enzymolysis mode, and the structure and function stability of the exosome are protected. According to the invention, the differential centrifugation and the enzymolysis method are alternately used, so that impurities with different sizes and different properties can be removed more thoroughly. According to the method, the cost is strictly controlled, the exosome purification efficiency is relatively high, the concentration of the obtained dry exosome is relatively high, and the operability is extremely high.

The invention belongs to the technical field of oil-gas-water separation equipment, and discloses an ultrasonic detonation rotational flow microbubble flotation device which comprises a vertical container tank with inner and outer stepped double-barrel design and a separation inner barrel, an oil gathering umbrella is arranged on the upper portion of the interior, an oil discharge connector is arranged on the outer wall of one side, and surrounding physical demulsification coalescence filler is arranged on the upper portion of the area between the tank and the inner barrel. And the lower part of the separation inner cylinder is provided with a reverse symmetrical double-tangential rotational flow inlet, the bottom of the separation inner cylinder is externally provided with a purified backflow water inlet and is communicated with the purified water diversion outlet in a process manner, and the bottom of the separation inner cylinder is internally provided with a gas-water mixer and an ultrasonic knocker. By combining ultrasonic cavitation, rotational flow centrifugation, micro-nano bubbles and physical coalescence demulsification technologies, the diameter of the bubbles is reduced by 15 microns or below through the ultrasonic detonation cavitation effect, fine oil drops and suspended particles which are difficult to treat through traditional flotation and are 10 microns or below can be captured, the method is suitable for multi-phase separation of discrete high-concentration fine pollutants, and the flotation efficiency is improved. Complex separation scenes such as oily sewage, micro-plastics and mineral flotation can be treated.

The invention relates to the technical field of daily chemicals, in particular to a preparation method and application of a sapindus mukorossi fermentation product with oil-controlling and dandruff-removing effects. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) drying soapberry in the air, separately powdering peel and seeds, adding 75-80 parts of water, performing ultrasonic extraction at 35 DEG C for 2 hours, then adding 0.5-0.9 part of dipotassium phosphate, sterilizing, and inoculating 3-5% of lactic acid bacteria liquid for fermentation; (2) after the fermentation is finished, adding 3-7 parts of sterilized aloe extract, 2-5 parts of mulberry leaf extract, 5-10 parts of tea bran extract and 6-9 parts of rose extract, adjusting the pH value to 5-7, inoculating 3-5% of schizosaccharomyces pombe, culturing for 24-36 hours at 28-30 DEG C, and introducing oxygen at 0.3-0.5 L / min; and (3) centrifuging at 10000r, and filtering through a sieve plate to obtain clear fermentation liquor, namely the sapindus mukorossi fermented product. The soapberry peel and the soapberry seeds are separately crushed, and the peel powder and the seed powder are mixed according to a ratio of 90%: 10% for use, so that the saponin content and the irritation are favorably controlled, and the use feeling is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of air compressor filters, and particularly relates to a compressor front air inlet oil removal filter which comprises a shell, an upper end cover and a lower end cover are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the shell respectively, a through medium inlet and a through medium outlet are formed in the two sides of the shell respectively, and a partition plate is fixedly connected into the shell; two pressing rings are rotationally connected to the partition plate, an impeller is fixedly connected to the bottom of each pressing ring, a filter cylinder is fixedly connected into each impeller, the impellers rotate at a high speed to conduct centrifugation so that airflow can flow outwards from the interiors of the filter cylinders, a driving part is arranged below each impeller, and an oil removing and cleaning part is arranged in each filter cylinder. A back flushing cleaning mode that the impeller and the filter cartridge synchronously rotate at a high speed is adopted, the static pressure is higher, the effect is more continuous, meanwhile, air pressure distribution at all positions in the filter cartridge is more uniform, airflow can fully penetrate through the filter cartridge, and more comprehensive and efficient back flushing cleaning work is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of nano materials, in particular to a boron nitride nanosheet, a preparation method and application of the boron nitride nanosheet in a thermal interface material. According to the preparation method, the three-roller grinding machine is adopted to replace ball milling in the prior art, introduction of ball milling beads is avoided, and the functionalization degree of the boron nitride nanosheets is remarkably improved through double-mode treatment including a gap mode and a force mode of the three-roller grinding machine; the heat conductivity and the energy storage modulus are further improved when the boron nitride nanosheet serving as a filler is filled in the thermal interface material. In addition, the method does not need additional centrifugal operation, and the yield of the boron nitride nanosheet can be close to 100%.

The invention relates to an application of sea cucumber intestine polysaccharide in preparation of uric acid lowering drugs. The preparation method of the sea cucumber intestine polysaccharide comprises the following steps: performing enzymolysis treatment on sea cucumber intestines by using papain, performing enzyme deactivation, performing centrifugation, and taking supernate; and carrying out graded alcohol precipitation on the supernate, centrifuging, taking precipitate, deproteinizing and freeze-drying. The preparation method is simple, green and environment-friendly. The sea cucumber intestine polysaccharide prepared by the method can effectively inhibit the activity of xanthine oxidase; the sea cucumber intestine polysaccharide has no toxic effect on HK-2 cells. The compound has a uric acid reducing effect on HK-2 hyperuricemia cells.

The invention relates to the technical field of plant exosome-like extracts, in particular to a liquorice exosome-like extract as well as extraction and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, removing impurities such as cells, cell debris, organelles, large vesicles and the like in homogenate by adopting a combination mode of low-speed centrifugation and medium-speed centrifugation, and further purifying the homogenate by adopting high-speed centrifugation after the low-speed centrifugation and the medium-speed centrifugation are completed, so as to obtain the exosome-like extract. And the setting of the increasing rotation speed is beneficial to finer separation of exosome-like particles with different sizes and densities, so that the purity and quality of the extract are improved. According to the method, all centrifugal operations are carried out in a low-temperature environment of 4 DEG C; the low-temperature condition is beneficial to maintaining the biological activity and stability of the sample, and the problems of protein denaturation, enzyme inactivation and the like caused by temperature rise are reduced, so that the quality and performance of the exosome-like extract are ensured.

The invention belongs to the technical field of shale oil development and research, and discloses a shale oil mobility evaluation method based on a two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance experiment, which comprises the following steps: dividing an oil-containing shale sample harvested by a closed coring well into three parts which are respectively marked as a sample 1, a sample 2 and a sample 3; carrying out a TOC determination experiment on the sample 1 to obtain the TOC content of the sample; carrying out a step-by-step pyrolysis experiment on the sample 2 to obtain the contents of the sample S1-1 and the sample S2-2; calculating to obtain a shale oil mobility evaluation factor which is marked as FMO; carrying out a two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance experiment on the sample 3 before and after centrifugation to obtain the movable oil content of the sample before and after centrifugation, calculating to obtain the percentage of two-nuclear magnetic resonance movable oil, and recording the percentage as MO2D-NMR; and shale oil mobility evaluation is realized through analysis of the relationship between MO2D-NMR and FMO. According to the method provided by the invention, nondestructive testing of the sample can be realized in the two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance experiment process, the loss of light hydrocarbon can be reduced to the greatest extent, and the mobility evaluation precision of shale oil is effectively improved.

The invention discloses camel milk polypeptide with xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity and application thereof.The camel milk polypeptide is prepared by taking fresh camel milk as a raw material, conducting low-temperature centrifugation to remove fat, conducting triple enzymolysis through papain, pepsin and trypsin to obtain enzymatic hydrolysate, enabling the enzymatic hydrolysate to pass through an ultrafiltration membrane (the molecular weight cutoff is 10 kDa) to obtain filtrate, and conducting freeze-drying to obtain the camel milk polypeptide. The compound has xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity. The invention also discloses a small molecule polypeptide with xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity. The filtered solution is screened and combined with polypeptides by adopting a xanthine oxidase affinity ultrafiltration method, the activity of the polypeptides is verified through molecular docking and in-vitro enzyme inhibition, four small-molecule polypeptides with xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity are obtained, the sequence of the small-molecule polypeptides is shown as any one of SEQ ID NO.1-4, and the small-molecule polypeptides can be used for preparing drugs with the effect of inhibiting the uric acid level.

The invention discloses an antler bone strengthening peptide for promoting bone repair as well as a screening method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material polypeptides. And the antler bone strengthening peptide is one of G40, G44 and G45. Grinding and crushing the antler, homogenizing the lysate, performing ultrasonic centrifugation, precipitating protein with methanol, centrifuging and discarding the supernatant; extracting, desalting, and freeze-drying to obtain a antler polypeptide extract; liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry detection, Peaks 8 search software and De Novo method analysis are adopted, according to the conditions that ALC is larger than or equal to 95%, local context is larger than or equal to 95%, Area is larger than or equal to 1000000 and an NCBI database, free polypeptide is obtained through comparison, the biological activity probability, the peptide fragment toxicity and the sensitization of the peptide fragment are predicted, and candidate polypeptide is obtained; synthesizing candidate polypeptides by a solid-phase synthesis method; the influence of the candidate polypeptide on osteoblast proliferation is evaluated, and the antler bone strengthening peptide is screened out. The antler bone strengthening peptide promotes osteoblast proliferation, and reveals a potential bone repair mechanism of the antler bone strengthening peptide.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological medicine, in particular to a hepatitis A inactivated vaccine and a preparation method thereof. Comprising the following steps: cell amplification, virus culture, virus harvesting, cell disruption, ultrafiltration concentration, inactivation, purification and finished product obtaining. The virus culture comprises the following steps: separating from excrement of a hepatitis A patient and carrying out adaptive passage to obtain a virus strain; adding a carrier into a bioreactor, sterilizing for later use, inoculating a virus strain into a collected cell suspension, and transferring into the bioreactor for culturing; the cell disruption step comprises the following steps: carrying out ultrasonic oscillation on a collected virus harvesting liquid to obtain a cell disruption liquid; trichloromethane is added for extraction and centrifugation, and supernatant virus liquid is collected; the invention provides a preparation method of a hepatitis A inactivated vaccine, which is used for preparing the efficient, safe and stable hepatitis A inactivated vaccine by optimizing virus culture and inactivation processes. The method has the advantages of high virus yield and low production cost, and is suitable for large-scale production and application.

The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, and provides an efficient chitosan-polyferric sulfate composite coagulant and a preparation method thereof. In order to solve the problems that a traditional inorganic coagulant is prone to secondary pollution, an organic coagulant is high in cost and complex in process control and the like, the invention provides a solution that natural chitosan serves as a raw material, the charge characteristic of the natural chitosan is enhanced through quaternary ammonium salt modification, and then the natural chitosan is compounded with the inorganic coagulant according to a specific proportion. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving chitosan in a 2% acetic acid solution, adjusting the pH value to weak acidity, introducing quaternary ammonium salt, carrying out catalysis by an initiator at a constant temperature of 70 DEG C to complete a reaction, and carrying out centrifugal washing and vacuum drying to obtain modified chitosan; and then compounding with an inorganic coagulant according to a mass ratio of 1: (3-5) to form a composite system with charge neutralization and adsorption bridging functions. According to the invention, by accurately controlling the ratio of the components and process parameters, the preparation process is simple and controllable, and the obtained composite coagulant has the characteristics of high treatment efficiency, environmental friendliness and moderate cost.

The invention discloses injectable hydrogel for photo-thermal adjuvant therapy of periodontitis and a preparation method, and belongs to the technical field of high polymer material preparation, the preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting MXene dispersion liquid with epigallocatechin gallate and MgSO4; then sequentially carrying out ultrasonic treatment, centrifugation, washing and freeze-drying to obtain a multifunctional nanosheet MP-Mg; adding the multifunctional nanosheet MP-Mg into an oxidized gellan gum aqueous solution, and carrying out a mixed reaction to obtain a solution A; mixing the quaternary ammonium salt chitosan aqueous solution and the carboxymethyl chitosan aqueous solution in equal volume, and reacting to obtain a solution B; and mixing the solution A and the solution B in equal volume for reaction. The hydrogel prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention has injectability, photo-thermal responsiveness, biological membrane penetrability, synergistic antibacterial property and long-acting anti-inflammatory property, and an innovative and practical photo-thermal adjuvant therapy platform is provided for clinical treatment of periodontitis.

The invention relates to a method for separating micro-plastics from sediment rich in organic matters in mangrove forest, which comprises the following steps: sediment pretreatment: freeze-drying a sample, sieving, and oscillating and dispersing by using an alkaline buffer solution with the pH value of 9.0-10.0; performing density gradient centrifugation: sequentially performing step-by-step centrifugation by using a NaI solution with the concentration of 1.1-1.3 g / cm < 3 > and a ZnCl2 solution with the concentration of 1.5-1.7 g / cm < 3 >; enzymatic hydrolysis purification: digesting a centrifugal product with a compound enzyme solution at 35-40 DEG C for 4-8 hours; and vacuum filtration: collecting the micro-plastics by using a filter membrane with the aperture of 0.2-0.8 mu m. According to the method for separating the micro-plastics from the sediments rich in the organic matters in the mangrove forest, the density range of all common plastics is accurately covered by dual-density gradient centrifugation, the average recovery rate of 0.1-5mm micro-plastics in the sediments in the mangrove forest reaches 90.2 + / -3.5%, the degradation efficiency of typical organic matters in the mangrove forest by adopting organic matter interference elimination and cellulase and protease combination reaches 92.4%, and the degradation rate of the typical organic matters in the mangrove forest reaches 92.4%. Therefore, the separation efficiency is effectively improved, the contact ratio of particle size distribution curves of 1 mu m-5 mm before and after treatment reaches 98.2%, and the integrity of the micro-plastic can be effectively guaranteed.

The invention relates to a textured KCu7S4 thermoelectric material and a preparation method thereof, and the method comprises the steps: sequentially adding a prepared KOH aqueous solution, CuCl2. 2H2O and Na2S. 9H2O into a high-pressure kettle, and fully stirring for dissolving; dropwise adding an N2H4.H2O aqueous solution into the mixed solution, fully stirring, sealing, transferring to a microwave chemical synthesis instrument, heating, keeping stirring, and reacting at a target temperature and self-generated pressure to generate a KCu7S4 nanowire preferentially growing along a [001] crystal orientation; and after the reaction is finished and natural cooling is carried out, a product is collected through centrifugation, full cleaning and vacuum drying are carried out, and then the KCu7S4 thermoelectric material with [001] preferred orientation in the direction perpendicular to the pressure direction is obtained through spark plasma sintering. According to the method, a surfactant and an organic solvent are not used, and macro, rapid, efficient and controllable preparation of the KCu7S4 nanowire is realized through a low-temperature, low-cost and low-energy-consumption microwave-assisted hydrothermal process.

The invention provides a rapid quantitative analysis method for an outer vesicle proteome, and belongs to the technical field of quantitative analysis of the outer vesicle proteome. According to the rapid quantitative analysis method for the outer vesicle proteome, firstly, a high-quality outer vesicle sample is obtained through low-speed centrifugation, ultra-speed centrifugation and membrane filtration; and obtaining proteome data by utilizing two-dimensional electrophoresis and mass spectrometry. Then, a mathematical model equation set is constructed for preliminary analysis, a protein interaction network is optimized through an embedded game optimization index model, and feature extraction and quantitative analysis are conducted through a convolution parameter adaptive function and a residual network deep learning model; finally, a quantitative analysis result containing the protein expression level and the function importance is generated in combination with the multi-dimensional protein expression contribution index, and the technical problem that in the prior art, in the rapid quantitative analysis process of the outer vesicle proteome, the protein component complexity is high, and consequently the quantitative precision is low is solved.

The invention discloses a pretreatment method for determining perfluorinated and polyfluoroalkyl compounds in edible oil. The pretreatment method comprises the following steps: (1) extraction: weighing the edible oil, adding an isotope labeled standard substance, centrifugally extracting PFAS (perfluoroalkyl) in a shaking table, adding desalted water to accelerate lipid sedimentation, and performing refrigerated centrifugation to obtain an extracting solution; (2) enriching and purifying, namely enriching and purifying the extracting solution by using a method of combining liquid-liquid extraction and solid-phase extraction, freezing and centrifuging, and collecting supernate after nitrogen blowing to a constant volume. According to the pretreatment method disclosed by the invention, aiming at the characteristic that the edible oil is rich in protein and lipid content, a liquid-liquid extraction and solid-phase extraction combined method is selected to remove impurities such as protein, lipid and pigment, so that separation and purification of PFAS are realized, and the sample requirements of subsequent LC-MS / MS analysis are met. According to the pretreatment method, the sample amount is increased, the final constant volume is reduced, the detection limit of the method is reduced, the sample treatment speed is increased, rapid analysis can be carried out, and the stability is good.

The present invention discloses a method for extracting a stable body from cyanobacteria, comprising the following steps: S1. Cultivating cyanobacteria; S2. Pretreating cyanobacteria; S3. Ultrasonic disruption; S4. Differential centrifugation; S5. Ultrafiltration; S6. Ultracentrifugation; S7. Density gradient centrifugation; S8. Removing peripheral proteins. The extraction method provided by the present invention has high extraction efficiency, stable and controllable process, no toxic by-products, is green and environmentally friendly, and does not require high temperature and high pressure equipment and large instruments and equipment, thereby expanding application scenarios and reducing application costs. The present invention can obtain high polyP n Stable, active granular biomaterials with high polymerization degree, concentration, and purity, as well as high bioactivity, can meet the stringent requirements of applications in the food and daily chemical sectors, as well as clinical medicine and scientific research. They possess significant practical application value and commercial prospects, and will address the technical challenges of preparing stable, active granular biomaterials in China.

The present invention belongs to the field of deep processing of ginseng, and particularly relates to a ginseng extract that does not cause excessive internal heat and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dicing and pulverizing dry ginseng to obtain ginseng powder; soaking the ginseng powder in water and naturally fermenting it, and then performing ultrasonic treatment to obtain an ultrasonic ginseng fermentation liquid; adding glycosidase complex enzyme to the ultrasonic ginseng fermentation liquid for enzymatic hydrolysis to obtain a ginseng enzymatic hydrolysis liquid; subjecting the ginseng enzymatic hydrolysis liquid to enzyme inactivation, centrifugation, and filtration in sequence to obtain a refined and purified ginseng liquid; and filling and sterilizing the refined and purified ginseng liquid in sequence. The preparation method of the present invention mainly performs deep "non-excessive internal heat" treatment on dry ginseng through processes such as pulverization, natural fermentation, ultrasonic treatment, enzymatic hydrolysis, centrifugation, and filtration. As can be seen from the detection results, the "excessive internal heat" components in the obtained ginseng extract stock solution have been greatly reduced, its scope of application has been greatly expanded, and it is more conducive to promotion.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a raspberry-derived exosome loaded with neroli essential oil. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing raspberry fruits into homogenate; centrifuging, collecting supernate, adjusting the pH value to 4.07.5, standing, and centrifuging again; taking supernate, adjusting the pH value to 7.2-7.4, adding polyethylene glycol, standing, centrifuging, collecting precipitate, and carrying out resuspension dispersion; performing microfiltration to obtain supernate, and combining electrophoresis dialysis and ultrafiltration concentration to obtain the high-purity raspberry exosome. And diluting the exosome, adding the diluted exosome into a dimethyl sulfoxide solution containing neroli essential oil, carrying out water bath stirring, carrying out ultrafiltration centrifugation, and taking a clear liquid to obtain the exosome loaded with the neroli essential oil. Efficient separation and purification of the raspberry exosome are achieved by applying an isoelectric precipitation technology, then the neroli essential oil is wrapped in the exosome, the stability of the essential oil is improved, the action time is prolonged, meanwhile, the neroli essential oil and active ingredients of the exosome generate a synergistic effect, and the antioxidant activity is jointly enhanced.

The invention relates to epsilon-polylysine epsilon-PL-loaded modified rice bran protein antibacterial nanoparticles as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of nanoparticles. The preparation method comprises the following steps: extracting rice bran protein from defatted rice bran to prepare a rice bran protein stock solution; under continuous stirring, adding succinic anhydride into the rice bran protein stock solution to obtain acylated rice bran protein; mixing the acylated rice bran protein stock solution, the lactose stock solution and the epsilon-PL stock solution; and centrifuging and freeze-drying to obtain the epsilon-PL-loaded modified rice bran protein antibacterial nanoparticles. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple and low in cost, the prepared nanoparticles have smaller particle size and turbidity and higher stability, the hygroscopicity of epsilon-PL can be reduced to a great extent, the bioavailability of epsilon-PL can be improved, and the nanoparticles have an obvious bacteriostatic effect on escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological medicine, in particular to a lactobacillus-sourced extracellular vesicle and application of the lactobacillus-sourced extracellular vesicle in prevention and treatment of necrotizing enterocolitis, the extracellular vesicle is prepared from lactobacillus, the lactobacillus is Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG, the strain is purchased in the American Center for Type Culture Collection, and the preservation number is ATCC 53103. The preparation method of the extracellular vesicles comprises the following steps: carrying out ultracentrifugation on a lactobacillus culture solution, removing thalli, then collecting supernate, carrying out primary microfiltration, taking micro-filtrate, carrying out differential centrifugation, resuspending precipitates by using PBS, then carrying out secondary microfiltration, collecting the micro-filtrate, carrying out density gradient centrifugation, and collecting a 30-45% interface vesicle layer. The invention discloses a synergistic effect mode between intestinal symbiotic flora and intestinal epithelial cell metabolic molecules for the first time, and the discovery is expected to construct a brand-new mechanism normal form for regulating the host intestinal barrier function by flora.

The invention relates to the technical field of functional lipid preparation, in particular to high-purity nannochloropsis oculata polar lipid enriched by an enzymic method and a preparation method of the high-purity nannochloropsis oculata polar lipid. The method comprises the following steps: specifically and selectively hydrolyzing triglyceride by using immobilized Lip2 lipase to generate glycerol and free fatty acid, retaining and enriching polar lipid components, and carrying out centrifugal filtration and molecular distillation to obtain the high-purity nannochloropsis oculata polar lipid. The invention provides a method for preparing high-purity polar lipid by performing enzymolysis on nannochloropsis oculata oil by using lipase Lip2 produced by yarrowia lipolytica, which maximally retains the polar lipid and obtains a high-purity polar lipid product through the specific catalytic action of Lip2 lipase. The method which is mild in reaction condition, environment-friendly, simple in step and high in purity is provided for efficient enrichment of the nannochloropsis oculata polar lipid, the prepared polar lipid product is extremely high in purity, and the blank of efficient preparation of the nannochloropsis oculata polar lipid in the prior art is filled.

The invention discloses an automatic sample adding and carrying centrifugal system which comprises a storage tank, a sample processing system, a turnover carrying shaft driving module, an in-tank carrying mechanism, a sample carrying mechanism and a control system, and the storage tank comprises a plurality of upper and lower interlayers used for storing sample turnover frames; the sample processing system is provided with a plurality of processing stations; the turnover carrying shaft driving module is integrally arranged on one side of the sample processing system in a horizontal straight line, and an automatic warehouse outlet is formed in one end, close to the storage warehouse, of the turnover carrying shaft driving module; the sample processing system further comprises a primary centrifugal machine and a secondary centrifugal machine which are arranged in the conveying direction of the turnover carrying shaft driving module. The in-warehouse carrying mechanism can carry the sample turnover frame back and forth between the storage warehouse and the automatic warehouse outlet; and the sample carrying mechanism can carry the sample back and forth between the waiting position of the turnover carrying shaft driving module and each processing station of the sample processing system. The device has the beneficial effects that the occupied space is reduced, and secondary centrifugation of the sample is realized.

The invention provides a preparation method of an ADC foaming agent for improving foaming pore density, which comprises the following steps: step 1, mixing a modified inorganic nucleating agent with water according to a predetermined mass ratio, adding a dispersing agent, and uniformly mixing to prepare uniform and stable suspension slurry to prevent agglomeration of the nucleating agent; 2, when the conversion rate of the biurea reaches 80%-85%, adding the suspension slurry, so that the inorganic nucleating agent is uniformly attached to the surface of the ADC crystal; and 3, continuing the oxidation reaction until the biurea conversion rate reaches 92% or above, and then washing, centrifuging and drying to obtain the ADC foaming agent. The ADC foaming agent for improving the foaming pore density is prepared by the method. The inorganic nucleating agent is added in the stage of preparing the ADC foaming agent, and compared with the inorganic nucleating agent added in the subsequent foam material preparation process, the density of foaming pores can be remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of materials and advanced oxidation, and discloses a covalent organic framework catalyst with a benzothiadiazole structure, a preparation method of the covalent organic framework catalyst and application of the covalent organic framework catalyst in peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation and organic pollutant degradation. The preparation method of the covalent organic framework catalyst comprises the following steps: adding precursors 1, 3, 6, 8-tetra-(p-aminophenyl)-pyrene and 2, 7-dibenzaldehyde-benzothiadiazole into a mixed solvent composed of o-dichlorobenzene and n-butyl alcohol, carrying out a reaction by using acetic acid as a catalyst through a solvothermal method, and after the reaction, carrying out multiple times of centrifugal washing and drying to obtain the covalent organic framework catalyst. The catalyst shows excellent performance in the aspect of activating PMS to degrade organic pollutants, the degradation rate constant of bisphenol A reaches 1.68 min <-1 >, and 100% removal can be achieved within 5 minutes. Meanwhile, the catalyst has the advantages of no secondary pollution, strong anti-interference performance, reusability and the like. Compared with a traditional method, the catalyst has high PMS activation efficiency, the catalysis process is energy-saving and environment-friendly, the operation is simple and convenient, the preparation process is simple and feasible, and a new solution is provided for efficient degradation of organic pollutants in water.

The invention belongs to the technical field of treatment equipment, and relates to a reagent treatment device of a single molecule immunity analyzer, which comprises a treatment box, the upper part of the treatment box is open, and a reagent disc is arranged in the opening; the device comprises a fixed seat, a rotating shaft, a moving rod, a rotating assembly, a lifting assembly, an oscillating assembly and a clutch assembly. When the movable rod is driven to move upwards, the movable rod is connected with the fixed seat to drive the fixed seat to rotate so as to perform centrifugal treatment on a reagent, and when the movable rod is driven to move downwards, the movable rod is connected with the oscillation assembly to drive the fixed seat to perform circumferential oscillation so as to perform vortex treatment on the reagent; the time interval between each centrifugation and vortex can be kept consistent, the sedimentation uniformity is improved, the time required by the whole process can be shortened, sedimentation particles are prevented from caking, uniform mixing during vortex is more thorough, and the accuracy and repeatability of detection are guaranteed.