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1706results about "Protein composition from vegetable seeds" patented technology

Enhancement of accessibility of cellulose by expansins

Plant cell expansion is regulated by wall relaxation and yielding, which is thought to be catalyzed by elusive "wall loosening" enzymes. By employing a reconstitution approach, we initially found that a crude protein extract from the cell walls of growing cucumber seedlings possessed the ability to induce the extension of isolated cell walls. This activity was restricted to the growing region of the stem and could induce the extension of isolated cell walls from various dicots and monocots, but was less effective on grass coleoptile walls. Sequential HPLC fractionation of the active wall extract revealed two proteins with molecular masses of 29 and 30 kD, as measured by SDS-PAGE, associated with such activity. Each protein, by itself, could induce wall extension without detectable hydrolytic breakdown of the wall. We proposed the name "expansins" for this class of proteins. Expansins have been isolated from various plant sources including oat, cucumber, broccoli, celery, tomato, cotton, cabbage, and corn, and also from snail and its feces. These proteins weaken the intermolecular bonds between plant wall polysaccharides. They decrease the mechanical strength of commercial products made from polysaccharides, such as paper, and therefore present a novel approach in developing new technologies in industries which make use of such polysaccharides, such as in the paper industry, in the applications of polysaccharide gums and related products. These proteins moreover present a novel approach in the control of plant growth.
Owner:PENN STATE RES FOUND

Pickering emulsion prepared from peanut protein isolate and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a method for preparing a Pickering emulsion from peanut protein isolate, and the method comprises the following steps: preparing a peanut protein dispersion solution by taking a peanut protein isolate solution as a raw material; preparing a proteoglycan mixed dispersion solution from a polysaccharide solution and the peanut protein isolate dispersion solution; adding transglutaminase to the proteoglycan mixed dispersion solution, and preparing gel blocks by crosslinking reaction; preparing a microgel particle dispersion solution by taking the gel blocks as raw materials; and then adding the microgel particle dispersion solution to edible oil for preparing the Pickering emulsion. The method disclosed by the invention adopts high-speed shearing equipment, high-pressure homogenizing equipment and other common equipment for conducting granulation, and the Pickering emulsion prepared by high-speed shearing is not added with any inorganic materials in the preparation process, and has good biosafety and strong biocompatibility. The prepared Pickering can be stable at room temperature for more than 30 days, and can be used as a delivery system of fat-soluble and photosensitive active substances.
Owner:INST OF AGRO FOOD SCI & TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

Walnut low molecular weight polypeptide and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a walnut low molecular weight polypeptide and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: hydrolyzing walnut albumen powder through a high static pressure technique combined with a biological enzyme; decoloring and adsorbing to remove bitter substances in the walnut low molecular weight polypeptide, and then preparing the walnut low molecular weight polypeptide with high purity, good quality and high low molecular weight peptide proportion; and directly packaging or carrying out freeze drying to obtain the finished walnut low molecular weight polypeptide product. The walnut low molecular weight polypeptide disclosed by the invention can be widely applied to medicine raw materials, medicaments, food, health care products, foodadditives and the like. By using the method disclosed by the invention, the hydrolysis degree of protein is improved so that the proportion of the walnut low molecular weight polypeptide is improved,thereby being more beneficial to the absorption and utilization of walnut polypeptide, enhancing the nutrition and health care effects of walnut and improving the product additional value of walnut. Thus, the walnut low molecular weight polypeptide has a good market application prospect.
Owner:厦门元之道生物科技有限公司
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