537 results about "Thiol" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of adsorbents, in particular to modified sodium alginate as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The modified sodium alginate is prepared from the following raw materials: sodium alginate, an activating agent, a sulfhydrylation reagent, a carboxylic acid compound containing unsaturated double bonds and an initiator. Natural polysaccharide sodium alginate is adopted as a raw material, the natural polysaccharide sodium alginate is wide in source, non-toxic and biodegradable, a functional group carboxyl is introduced into sodium alginate through a thiol-ene click reaction, adsorption active sites on the surface of the modified sodium alginate are increased, methylene blue and ciprofloxacin in water can be effectively adsorbed and removed, and the service life of the modified sodium alginate is prolonged. And after multiple times of cyclic adsorption-desorption, relatively good adsorption performance can be maintained.

The invention relates to dithiolane modified beta-cyclodextrin, a preparation method thereof and application of the dithiolane modified beta-cyclodextrin as a drug carrier. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out acylation reaction on beta-cyclodextrin and lipoic acid, and modifying different numbers of dithiolane on the beta-cyclodextrin by changing a feeding ratio; the beta-cyclodextrin has a plurality of hydroxyl groups, and the activity of the hydroxyl groups at the C6 position is relatively high. The hydrophobic cavity of the dithiolane-modified beta-cyclodextrin can be loaded with a hydrophobic small-molecule drug, and the hydrophobic small-molecule drug can be loaded into the dithiolane-modified beta-cyclodextrin under the condition of heating reflux to form a nano-drug. The disulfide bond on the surface of the nano-drug and sulfydryl on protein or lipid on the outer side of a cell membrane are subjected to dynamic covalent thiol exchange, so that the nano-drug enters cells through a thiol-mediated cellular uptake way, endosomes and lysosomes can be avoided, the drug is quickly and directly delivered to the cytoplasm, degradation of the drug in the lysosomes is reduced, and the drug delivery efficiency is improved. The utilization rate of small-molecule drugs is improved, side effects are reduced, and better curative effects are achieved.

The invention relates to a method for producing microparticles comprising at least one organic active compound encapsulated by a shell of an organic wall material, the method comprising i. Providing a water-immiscible liquid containing the organic active compound to be encapsulated and at least one first shell-forming compound (SFC1); ii. Emulsifying the water-immiscible liquid obtained in step i. In an aqueous medium to obtain an oil-in-water (o / w) emulsion of the water-immiscible liquid in the aqueous medium; iii. Adding at least one second shell-forming compound (SFC2) to the aqueous medium or to the emulsion obtained in step ii. Prior to or during performing step ii., thereby obtaining an aqueous suspension of the microparticles; wherein the first shell-forming compound (SFC1) or the second shell-forming compound (SFC2) has 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, in particular 1, 2, 3 or 4, in particular 1, 2 or 3 first reactive groups (RG1) selected from isocyanate groups, isothiocyanate groups, carbonyl halide groups and carboxylic anhydride groups, per molecule, and the other shell-forming compound has 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, in particular 1, 2, 3 or 4, per molecule, in particular 1, 2 or 3 second reactive groups (RG2) selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, thiol and primary amino groups, the first shell-forming compound (SFC1) or the second shell-forming compound (SFC2) having only one reactive group and the other shell-forming compound having 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, in particular 1, 2, 3 or 4, in particular 1, 2 or 3 reactive groups. The invention also relates to microparticles obtainable by this process and to the use thereof.

The present invention discloses a class of imide ring-containing dimercapto monomers, imide ring-containing diene monomers and preparation methods thereof, a light-responsive polyimide material and preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of light-driven materials. The present invention uses a dibasic acid anhydride as the basic monomer unit, and prepares a dimercapto monomer containing an imide structure and a monomer containing an imide ring-containing diene monomer by reacting with a monothiol compound and a monoalkyne compound, respectively. The two monomers are subjected to a thiol-alkyne click reaction to finally obtain a high molecular weight polyimide. The polyimide obtained by the present invention has excellent solubility, high tensile strength, good heat resistance and light transmittance; the polyimide material is placed under an ultraviolet lamp for uneven photocrosslinking to quickly obtain a light driver with excellent reversible driving performance.

The invention discloses an application of tiopronin wrapped by ROS (reactive oxygen species) response hydrogel in preparation of a medicine for treating osteoarthritis. The ROS response hydrogel is prepared from the following components: tiopronin; the compound group of lecithin and ketal thiol (TK) is TK-NH22, 2 '-(propane-2, 2-diyl bis (sulfanilamide diyl)) diethylamine (sulfanediyl), and the compound group of lecithin and ketal thiol (TK) is TK-NH22, 2'-(propane-2, 2-diyl bis (sulfanilamide diyl)); 12 wt% of methyl cellulose, Na2HPO4. 12H2O and xylitol; according to the hydrogel, controlled release of tiopronin is achieved through an ROS response group, mitochondrial autophagy is enhanced by up-regulating a Bnip3-Pink1-Parkin signal channel, oxidative stress is inhibited, and the progress of osteoarthritis is delayed; compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the invention discloses an osteoarthritis treatment medicine with the effects of resisting inflammation, relieving pain and inhibiting cartilage degeneration for the first time, and discloses a knee joint intracavity administration route of tiopronin for the first time. Particularly, the tiopronin targeted activation Bnip3-Pink1-Parkin signal channel provided by the invention has a remarkable effect in the aspect of inhibiting the progress of OA, which proves that the medicine has a strong effect on the treatment of osteoarthritis.

The invention belongs to the technical field of perfluoropolyether fluorosilicone oil preparation, and particularly relates to polyvinyl perfluoropolyether fluorosilicone oil and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out ring-opening reaction on tetramethyl tetravinyl cyclotetrasiloxane and cyclosiloxane to prepare polyvinyl polysiloxane, then carrying out reaction on the polyvinyl polysiloxane and perfluoropolyether trimethoxy silane to prepare polyvinyl perfluoropolyether fluorosilicone oil; the modified catalyst, which is prepared by carrying out a reaction on 1, 2, 5-g] isoquinoline and 2-iodopropane to prepare modified organic alkali and then carrying out a reaction on the modified organic alkali, tris (pentafluorophenyl) boron and mercaptan, has relatively high reaction activity, and avoids the difficulty in impurity removal by using a plurality of catalysts; the perfluoropolyether trimethoxy silane, which is prepared by reacting perfluoropolyether alcohol with allyl chloroformate and then carrying out addition with trimethoxy silane, has excellent mechanical properties. The preparation process is relatively simple, addition and use of a fluorine-containing solvent in the reaction process are reduced, and the prepared product contains more vinyl functional groups and has higher crosslinking degree and corrosion resistance.

The invention relates to the technical field of adhesives, in particular to a low-temperature-resistant adhesive and a preparation method thereof.The low-temperature-resistant adhesive is characterized in that waterborne polyurethane is selected as base glue, and carboxylated styrene-butadiene emulsion is added to improve the film forming strength, binding power, stability, flowability and film forming property of the adhesive; trimethanol propane poly (oxypropylene) triether is taken as a center, 2, 2-dimethylolpropionic acid is taken as a hydrophilic chain extender, 2-ethoxyl disulfide containing disulfide bonds is added to improve the self-repairing property, and epoxidized fluorine-containing polysiloxane is taken as an end-capping reagent; according to the present invention, the graphene oxide is adopted as the filler, the graphene oxide is subjected to sulfhydrylation by using the beta-mercaptoethanol, and the epoxidized fluorine-containing polysiloxane is grafted by using the sulfydryl-epoxy reaction, such that the low temperature resistance, the ultraviolet resistance, the water resistance and the adhesion property of the adhesive are substantially improved so as to prolong the service life of the adhesive;

In various embodiments, the present invention provides a solvent free 3D printable resin comprising a linear or star-shaped poly(allyl glycidyl ether succinate) ("PAGES") copolymer, and a multi-functional thiol crosslinker, as set forth above. In one or more of these embodiments, the poly(allyl glycidyl ether succinate) ("PAGES") copolymer will be a linear copolymer formed by ring opening copolymerization of allyl glycidyl ether and succinic anhydride, initiated by a mono-or bi- functional initiating alcohol and using a 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxide (Mg(BHT)2(THF)2) catalyst. These resins may also include at least one suitable photoinitiator and, optionally, a light attenuating agent or photoinhibitor. Advantageously, it has been reported that these resins have a complex viscosity that is suitable for 3D printing (from about 0.5 Pa·s to about 20.0 Pa·s) at room temperature without the need for a solvent or other diluent.

The invention discloses a culture medium composition for garlic gene editing breeding and a preparation method of the culture medium composition, and belongs to the technical field of tissue culture media. Copper peroxide is generated on the surface of modified rice hull biochar, and double bonds of acrylate are attacked by using hydrogen atoms with high nucleophilic property of thiol, so that the garlic gene editing breeding efficiency is improved. Polythioether-acrylate containing thioether bonds is formed, polythioether-acrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate are copolymerized under the action of an initiator, the ROS-responsive porous rice husk biochar adsorbent containing thioether bonds is obtained, the thioether bonds are broken in a high-reactive oxygen species (ROS) environment, internal supported modified rice husk biochar is exposed, and the adsorbent is used for adsorbing the ROS-responsive porous rice husk biochar adsorbent containing the thioether bonds and the ROS-responsive porous rice husk biochar adsorbent containing the thioether bonds and the ROS-responsive porous rice husk biochar adsorbent containing the thioether bonds and the ROS-responsive porous rice husk biochar. When the antibacterial agent is added into a culture medium, the culture medium has a good growth environment, garlic growth can be promoted, harmful substances such as phenols released in the garlic growth process can be reduced, and bacterium breeding can be avoided.

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, and particularly relates to an alkyl pentafluorosulfenyl compound and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the following steps that in the protective gas atmosphere, in a solvent, SF5Cl serves as a pentafluorosulfenyl source, an olefin compound serves as a reaction substrate and a free radical trapping agent, a thiol compound serves as a hydrogen source, and the alkyl pentafluorosulfenyl compound is obtained through a one-step reaction; under the action of an olefin additive, the alkyl pentafluorothio compound is constructed by a one-step method through a visible light-induced free radical process, and the olefin additive is used for inhibiting generation of a pentafluorothio chloride byproduct from a pentafluorothio source and an olefin compound. According to the method disclosed by the invention, a series of alkyl pentafluorosulfenyl compounds can be prepared by only needing olefin double bonds in substrates and selecting more substrates through the reaction, the reaction is simple, the reaction condition is mild, the reaction can be completed under visible light, the reaction time is short, the implementation is easy, and the method is suitable for industrial production. And a method support is provided for further screening the alkyl pentafluorosulfenyl compound with excellent biological activity.

The invention provides a method for detecting dichromate radicals based on surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy, and belongs to the technical field of analytical chemistry. Comprising the following steps: mixing a to-be-detected sample with a sulfydryl-containing compound solution, and adjusting to an acidic condition, so that dichromate Cr (VI) and the sulfydryl-containing compound are subjected to an oxidation-reduction reaction; constructing an SERS substrate, namely preparing a ZnO / Ag heterostructure substrate; mixing the suspension of the ZnO / Ag heterostructure substrate with a reaction system to obtain a mixed solution, so that the ZnO / Ag heterostructure substrate adsorbs a sulfydryl-containing compound and enhances a Raman signal; dropwise adding the mixed solution to the surface of a solid carrier, acquiring a Raman spectrum signal by using a Raman spectrometer, and quantifying the Cr (VI) concentration through the change of signal intensity. The method realizes rapid and high-sensitivity detection of Cr (VI), has strong selectivity and anti-interference capability, and is suitable for detection in the fields of environmental monitoring, food safety, pharmaceutical analysis and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of synthesis of organic silicon sulfonate, in particular to a preparation method of organic silicon sulfonate with both low-temperature toughening and flame retardance, which adopts a one-pot preparation technology, and solves the problems of stability, compatibility, hygroscopicity and the like of a traditional flame retardant by introducing sulfonate groups and utilizing a surface coating modification technology of a core-shell structure. Specifically, polysiloxane is adopted as an inner core carrier, silicon of a sulfydryl functional group is utilized, a sulfonate group is bonded through a sulfydryl alkene click chemical reaction, the sulfonate group is introduced into a side chain of the inner core carrier, sulfonate can effectively avoid the problem that small-molecule sulfonate is separated out in the inner core, and therefore the stability of the inner core carrier in the using process is guaranteed. Under the action of an initiator and a cross-linking agent, a sulfonate grafted organic silicon core is coated with a soft monomer and a hard monomer polymer, and a formed core-shell structure not only has a flame-retardant effect, but also has a low-temperature toughening effect.

The invention belongs to the technical field of insecticides, and particularly relates to a synthetic method of a hexythiazox intermediate, which comprises the following four steps: S1, preparing erythro-1-p-chlorophenyl-2-amino-1-bromo-propane; s2, preparation of the erythro-1-p-chlorophenyl-2-aminopropanethiol, and preparation of the erythro-1-p-chlorophenyl-2-aminopropanethiol; s3, preparation of the trans-1-p-chlorophenyl-2-amino-propyl-O-isopropyl thiocarbonate hydrochloride, and preparation of the trans-1-p-chlorophenyl-2-amino-propyl-O-isopropyl thiocarbonate hydrochloride; and S4, preparation of a hexythiazox intermediate, namely, trans-5-(4-chlorphenyl)-4-methyl thiazolidone. According to the invention, the use of highly toxic carbon disulfide, corrosive chlorosulfonic acid, carcinogenic benzyl chloride and other high-risk reagents is completely abandoned, the operation risk is reduced, no malodorous gas is discharged, the occupational health and safety of operators and the environment are fundamentally guaranteed, meanwhile, the generation of acidic wastewater and sulfur-containing hazardous waste is solved, and the production cost is reduced. And a green chemical atom economy principle is met.

Disclosed is a method of synthesizing a compound selected from the group consisting of C-alkyl glycosides, C-alkenyl glycosides, C-heteroaryl glycosides, Se-glycosides and S-glycosides, the method comprising: a. Reacting a natural unprotected sugar with a 2-chloro-1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3 The method comprises the following steps: reacting 1, 3-dimethylimidazoline chloride (DMC) and a mixture of heteroaryl mercaptan and trimethylamine (Et3N) in a mixture of water and dialkane to generate heteroaryl glycosyl thioether; b, under the irradiation of a blue light LED, in the presence of Hantzsch ester (HE), 1, 4-diazabicyclo [2.2. 2] octane (DABCO) and DMSO, heteroaryl glycosyl thioether and a reagent are subjected to light-induced cross coupling, and the compound is generated.

A resist underlayer film-forming composition in which a coating film having high flattening properties is formed on a substrate. A resist underlayer film-forming composition including an epoxy adduct (C) obtained by reacting an epoxy group-containing compound (A) with an epoxy adduct-forming compound (B), wherein one or both of the epoxy group-containing compound (A) and the epoxy adduct-forming compound (B) contain an optionally branched alkyl group having a carbon atom number of three or more. The epoxy adduct-forming compound (B) is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acid (B1), carboxylic anhydride (B2), a phenol compound (B3), a hydroxyl group-containing compound (B4), a thiol compound (B5), an amino compound (B6), and an imide compound (B7). The optionally branched alkyl group having a carbon atom number of three or more is contained in the epoxy adduct-forming compound (B). The optionally branched alkyl group has a C3-19 alkyl group.

The present invention provides a halogen-free MXene represented by the following formula (1), that has no halogen in its surface functional group by performing an etching process to generate MXene from a MAX Phase material, and after the etching process, performing an impurity removal treatment process of etching and removing impurities using a halogen-free etchant and a halogen-free post-treatment agent, respectively.Mn+1XnTx  [Formula 1]wherein, M is a transition metal element selected from the group consisting of Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, and Ta, X is at least one of carbon and nitrogen, and n is an integer from 1 to 4, and Tx is a functional group selected from the group consisting of oxygen, alkoxide of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, alkyl, carboxylate, hydroxide, hydride, oxide, sub-oxide, nitride, sub-nitride, sulfide, sulfonate, thiol, and epoxide.

The invention relates to a click photocuring material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the field of heat-conducting insulating materials. The click photocuring material is prepared from the following raw materials: a photocuring monomer, a bifunctional or polyfunctional sulfhydryl compound, a photoinitiator and a modified heat-conducting particle filler, the click photocuring material is prepared through a thiol-ene click reaction. Compared with a traditional free radical and cation photocuring system, the click photocuring material has the advantages that the problems of oxygen inhibition, initiator residue, volume shrinkage and the like do not exist.

The invention relates to a solid adsorbent and a preparation method thereof. The solid adsorbent is composed of a porous solid carrier and a load. The porous solid carrier comprises a molecular sieve, silica gel, aluminum oxide, hydrotalcite and derivatives thereof. The load is composed of a main agent and an auxiliary agent, the main agent is polyamide-amine of which the terminal group is modified by amino and hydroxyl, and the molar ratio of the amino to the hydroxyl is 1: 1-1: 1.5; and the auxiliary agent is one or more of AMP (adenosine monophosphate), hydroxyethylpiperazine (HPZ), 1, 8-diazabicyclo undec-7-ene (DBU) and sulfolane (TS). The load accounts for 25%-150% of the weight of the porous solid carrier, and the mass fraction of the main agent in the load is 35%-80%. The method has the advantages of adjustable selectivity, high adsorption speed, large adsorption capacity and high removal rate of COS, methyl mercaptan, ethanethiol and other organic sulfur.

The present invention relates to the technical field of inks, and discloses a degradable water-based ink and a preparation method thereof. In the present invention, a DCPD petroleum resin reacts with 4-mercaptohydrocinnamic acid through a thiol-ene addition reaction to obtain a modified petroleum-based resin. Using diallylamine, mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, 1,6-dibromohexane, epichlorohydrin, etc. as raw materials, through a thiol-ene addition reaction, a substitution reaction, and a quaternization reaction in sequence, a polysilane epoxy-based gemini quaternary ammonium salt is obtained. The epoxy group in the polysilane epoxy-based gemini quaternary ammonium salt undergoes a ring-opening reaction with the hydroxyl group in polyvinyl alcohol to obtain modified polyvinyl alcohol. Finally, the modified petroleum-based resin, modified polyvinyl alcohol, polylactic acid, defoamer, dispersant, etc. are stirred and mixed evenly to obtain a degradable water-based ink. The degradable water-based ink prepared in the present invention is experimentally proven to have good antibacterial properties and adhesion.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a monomer which can provide a cured product having both high toughness and rigidity. The present invention is a (meth)acrylate (D) which is a reaction product of a thiol compound (A) having two or more mercapto groups; an iso(thio)cyanate compound (B) having two or more iso(thio)cyanato groups; and a hydroxy (meth)acrylate compound (C) having one or more polymerizable groups.

The invention relates to the technical field of multifunctional films, and discloses a high-breathability light-proof antibacterial fresh-keeping film and a preparation method thereof.Based on an epoxy-hydroxyl ring-opening mechanism and an ion exchange effect, sodium citrate, allyl glycidyl ether and compatibilized long aliphatic chain quaternary ammonium salt serve as raw materials, and an alkenyl compatibilized connecting agent is prepared; based on a sulfydryl-alkene click reaction mechanism, the method comprises the following steps: modifying an alkenylation compatibilization type linking agent on the surface of silver-loaded or non-silver-loaded sulfydryl nano zinc oxide to prepare a silver-loaded or non-silver-loaded organic-inorganic hybrid composite functional component; low-density polyethylene resin and an organic-inorganic hybrid composite functional component (or a silver-loaded organic-inorganic hybrid composite functional component) are used as raw materials, and the high-breathability light-proof antibacterial fresh-keeping film is prepared through extrusion granulation, blow molding film forming and stretching processes. The film product prepared by the invention has high air permeability, light resistance and antibacterial ability, and can be used as a fresh-keeping packaging material for fruits and vegetables.

The invention discloses a mercaptan-coated proton exchange membrane fuel cell cathode catalyst slurry, a preparation method and a membrane electrode, and the method comprises the following steps: step 1, dispersing carbon black in a water-alcohol solution and a surfactant to obtain a carbon black solution; 2, respectively preparing a platinum precursor solution and a cobalt precursor solution; 3, mixing the carbon black solution, the platinum precursor solution and the cobalt precursor solution, removing the solvent, and performing thermal reduction in reducing gas to obtain a binary ordered alloy catalyst; the temperature of the thermal reduction ranges from 700 DEG C to 1000 DEG C, and the time ranges from 0.5 h to 2 h. Step 4, dissolving the mercaptan powder in a mixed solvent of deionized water and isopropanol according to a ratio of 1: 1 to prepare a 1wt% mercaptan-containing solution; then, cooling the solution to 5 DEG C until solid substances are completely dissolved; and step 5, fully mixing the catalyst with the prepared mercaptan solution. And step 6, removing excessive mercaptan, and centrifuging the solution at the rotating speed of 10000 revolutions per minute for 10 minutes. And drying the precipitate in a vacuum drying oven for 12 hours to obtain the catalyst. The mercaptan-coated binary alloy catalyst prepared by the method can avoid poisoning effect of sulfonate radicals on Pt, improves expression of catalyst activity, and is helpful for improving performance of a fuel cell.

The invention discloses flame-retardant thermal insulation foam and a preparation method, belongs to the technical field of foam processing, and aims to solve the technical problems of poor high temperature resistance, flame retardance and impact resistance of foam in the prior art. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding modified polyacrylate, a modified flame retardant, toluene, ammonium persulfate and glutaraldehyde into a reaction kettle, raising the temperature of the reaction kettle to 120-130 DEG C, carrying out heat preservation treatment for 3-5 hours, and carrying out post-treatment to obtain flame-retardant foam masterbatch; according to the invention, acrylic monomers are added into modified polyacrylate synthesized by modified polyvinyl alcohol with sulfydryl at one end of a molecular chain, and DOPO and ethylenediamine are used for modifying and synthesizing a flame retardant containing dimer phosphamide, so that the high temperature resistance, flame retardance and structural strength of the new energy battery partition flame-retardant foam are further improved.

The present invention belongs to the field of new materials. Provided are a polyether-type thiol composition and the use thereof. The polyether-type thiol composition comprises a polyether-type thiol compound and a compound as represented by formula (1), wherein the polyether-type thiol compound is mainly obtained by means of a reaction between a polyhydric alcohol, a halogenated hydrocarbon and a sulfhydrylization reagent, with the hydroxyl value of the polyhydric alcohol being 300-600 mgKOH / g; and the compound as represented by formula (1) is 0.01%-8% of the total mass of the polyether-type thiol composition. The polyether-type thiol composition can be used independently or used in a mixture with other thiol compounds; and the polyether-type thiol composition and an epoxy resin are cured under the action of an accelerant and an auxiliary agent so as to prepare an adhesive, and the adhesive can be used as a raw material to prepare a sealant. The polyether-type thiol composition can not only achieve rapid curing of an epoxy resin adhesive at room temperature, but can also improve the flexibility of an adhesive system, thereby improving the long-lasting safety of an application scenario of a sealant product in the building industry, thus maintaining the physical and psychological health of a human body for a long time.

The present invention relates to a method for producing methyl mercaptan, comprising the following steps: A) methanol is reacted with hydrogen sulfide to form a stream (M), preferably in the gas state, comprising methyl mercaptan, unreacted H2S and possibly sulfur-bearing by-products; B) optionally, said stream (M) is condensed; C) at least one step of purifying said stream (M) is carried out in order to obtain a methyl mercaptan-enriched stream; D) the gaseous effluents resulting from said at least one purification step are recovered, said gaseous effluents comprising at least one sulfur-bearing compound, preferably H2S; E) a gas-liquid extraction of said at least one sulfur-bearing compound, preferably H2S, is carried out using liquid methanol so as to obtain a liquid methanol enriched in sulfur-bearing compound(s), preferably in H2S; and F) optionally, said enriched methanol is used as a reactant for the reaction of step A).

Methods of selectively depositing a passivation layer on a metal surface of a semiconductor substrate are described. Exemplary methods may include exposing the semiconductor substrate having a metal surface and a non-metal surface to a first precursor to form a first portion of the passivation layer on the metal surface, the first precursor including an isonitrile. The exemplary methods may further include exposing the semiconductor substrate comprising a metal surface and a non-metal surface to a second precursor to form the passivation layer on the metal surface. The second precursor may include an amine, an alcohol, or a thiol.

The invention discloses a modification method of end-group-modified polyphenylene sulfide, which comprises the following steps: mixing polyphenylene sulfide prepared by a sodium sulfide method, an organic solvent, a sulfydryl modifier and an organic tin catalyst, and reacting for 1-4 hours at the temperature of 200-300 DEG C to obtain the end-group-modified polyphenylene sulfide, the chemical structural formula of the end group modified polyphenylene sulfide is shown as a formula I, wherein n is greater than 0. According to the invention, isocyanate and a terminal group react under the catalysis of dibutyltin dilaurate to generate thiocarbamate, and the terminal group of polyphenylene sulfide is accurately regulated and modified from the molecular level, so that the solution fluidity of polyphenylene sulfide is improved, and the processability is obviously improved.

The present invention discloses a rapid detection method for sodium polydisulfide (PDPS). The method comprises preparing a buffer solution and an Elma color developer; preparing multiple sets of sodium polydisulfide (PDPS) solutions of different concentrations; pretreating the sodium polydisulfide (PDPS) solutions with an excess of a boron hydride compound as a reducing agent to reduce the sodium polydisulfide to a thiol-containing compound; and removing the excess reducing agent. An absorbance test is performed to establish a standard curve for the concentration and absorbance of the brightener, and the concentration of the sodium polydisulfide (PDPS) in the electrolyte to be tested is measured using the established standard curve. The method uses a boron hydride compound as a reducing agent and utilizes ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy to rapidly detect the content of the brightener, sodium polydisulfide (PDPS). The method is convenient and simple to operate, provides highly accurate test data, and is applicable to the detection of electroplating bath additives in various systems.

The invention discloses a method for repairing cracks of cultural relics, a repairing coating and a method, and relates to the technical field of cultural relic repairing. The preparation method of the repair coating comprises the following steps: step 1, mixing isocyanate and a hydroxyl compound in an inert gas atmosphere, and reacting the isocyanate and the hydroxyl compound under a first reaction condition to generate a first intermediate product; step 2, adding a sulfhydryl compound into the first intermediate product to obtain a mixture, dropwise adding an oxidizing agent into the mixture under a second reaction condition, and reacting the mixture in the dropwise adding process to generate a second intermediate product; and 3, carrying out emulsification treatment and pH value adjustment on the second intermediate product to obtain a waterborne polyurethane dispersion liquid, and sequentially carrying out filtration and solid content adjustment on the waterborne polyurethane dispersion liquid to obtain the repair coating. The repairing coating disclosed by the invention has efficient self-repairing capability, and the repairing coating contains disulfide bonds, so that the repairing coating realizes fracture and recombination under mild conditions.

Methods described herein use benzene sulfonyl azide molecules as scavengers of sulfur species, including H2S, mercaptans, or both in industrial processes such as hydrocarbon production.