473 results about "Thioester" patented technology

A method for the ligation of expressed proteins which utilizes inteins, for example the RIR1 intein from Methanobacterium thermotrophicum, is provided. Constructs of the Mth RIR1 intein in which either the C-terminal asparagine or N-terminal cysteine of the intein are replaced with alanine enable the facile isolation of a protein with a specified N-terminal, for example, cysteine for use in the fusion of two or more expressed proteins. The method involves the steps of generating a C-terminal thioester-tagged target protein and a second target protein having a specified N-terminal via inteins, such as the modified Mth RIR1 intein, and ligating these proteins. A similar method for producing a cyclic or polymerized protein is provided. Modified inteins engineered to cleave at their C-terminus or N-terminus, respectively, and DNA and plasmids encoding these modified inteins are also provided.

A pharmaceutical composition comprising a co-crystal of an API and a co-crystal former; wherein the API has at least one functional group selected from ether, thioether, alcohol, thiol, aldehyde, ketone, thioketone, nitrate ester, phosphate ester, thiophosphate ester, ester, thioester, sulfate ester, carboxylic acid, phosphonic acid, phosphinic acid, sulfonic acid, amide, primary amine, secondary amine, ammonia, tertiary amine, sp2 amine, thiocyanate, cyanamide, oxime, nitrile diazo, organohalide, nitro, s-heterocyclic ring, thiophene, n-heterocyclic ring, pyrrole, o-heterocyclic ring, furan, epoxide, peroxide, hydroxamic acid, imidazole, pyridine and the co-crystal former has at least one functional group selected from amine, amide, pyridine, imidazole, indole, pyrrolidine, carbonyl, carboxyl, hydroxyl, phenol, sulfone, sulfonyl, mercapto and methyl thio, such that the API and co-crystal former are capable of co-crystallizing from a solution phase under crystallization conditions.

The present invention provides novel thioester derivatives of thiazolyl acetic acid of the general formula (I),wherein, R1 represents H, trityl, CH3, or CRaRbCOOR3, in which Ra and Rb, independently of one another, represents hydrogen or methyl and R3 represents H or C1-C7 alkyl; and R2 represents C1-C4 alkyl or phenyl. The invention also provides a method for preparation of the thioester derivatives and reaction of the thioester derivatives with cephem carboxylic acids to produce cephalosporin antibiotic compounds having general formula (II),wherein, R1 represents H, trityl, CH3, or CRaRbCOOR3, in which Ra and Rb, independently of one another, represents hydrogen or methyl and R3 represents H or C1-C7 alkyl; R4 is CH3, -CH=CH2, CH2OCH3, CH2OCOCH3,and R5 is H or a salt or a carboxylic protecting group, comprising,acylating a compound of formula (III),wherein, R4 and R5 are defined as above, and R6 is H or trimethylsilyl;with a compound of formula (I).

A composition comprising: (a) polyethylene; (b) as a scorch inhibitor, [1,3,5-tris(4-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylbenzyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-trione]; (c) a thioester; (d) a hindered amine stabilizer; and (e) an organic peroxide.

The invention provides reagents and methods for conjugating polymers specifically to the α-amine of polypeptides in high yield. The invention provides monofunctional, bifunctional, and multifunctional PEGs and related polymers having a thioester moiety capable of specifically conjugating to the α-amine of a polypeptide having a cysteine or histidine at the N-terminus. The invention provides active thioester derivatives of PEG that have suitable reactivity with an N-terminal cysteine or histidine residue of a polypeptide to produce an amide bond between the PEG and polypeptide. Use of these active esters to prepare PEG-proteins and PEG-peptides is described.

The invention relates to a Pucaoke composition and use thereof. The Pucaoke composition includes a component A and a component B, wherein the component A is a compound shown as chemical formula (I) and all isomers or salts and hydrates thereof available for weeding; and the component B is at least one of 2-methyl-4-chlorphenoxyacetate, 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, 2-methyl-4-chloro-phenol ethyl thioester, MCPB, 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxypropionic acid, 2-methyl-4-sodium chlophenoxycetate, isooctyl-2-methyl-4-chlorphenoxyacetate, butyl 2, 4- dichlorophenoxyacetate, isooctyl-2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetate, 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, 4-(2, 4-dichlorophenoxy)propionic acid or salts or hydrates of the compounds. The composition provided by the invention is a low-cost, long-acting and broad-spectrum herbicide.

The present invention provides new thioester derivatives of 4-halogeno-2-methoxyimino-3-oxo-butyric acid of the general formula (I), also, the invention provides a method by which the said thioester derivatives can be prepared by reacting 4-halogeno-2-methoxyimino-3-oxo-butyric acid of the general formula (II) with 2-mercapto-5-substituted-1,3,4-oxadiazoles of the general formula (III) in a solvent, in the presence of DMF/POCl3 and in presence of an organic base and if desired the so obtained thioester derivatives so obtained are reacted with 7-amino-cephem carboxylic acids of the general formula (V) to produce condensed products which are insitu reacted with thiourea to get cephalosporin antibiotic compounds having the general formula (VI).

The invention relates to at least one nucleotide sequence, derived from a nucleotide sequence encoding an acyltransferase polypeptide comprising at least one membrane-spanning region, encoding an improved active membrane independent acyltransferase polypeptide in which at least one amino acid residue of the membrane-spanning region has been deleted and/or substituted as compared to the original acyltransferase polypeptide, wherein the encoded active membrane independent acyltransferase polypeptide can produce fatty acid esters and/or fatty acid thioesters such as triacylglycerols, diacylglycerols, monoacylglycerols, phospholipids, glycolipids, waxesters, acylated carbohydrates, acylated amino acids, and lysolipids, e.g. lysophosphospholipid, lysolecithin. Thereby one single acyltransferase can be used for the production of a huge number of products. The invention also relates to means and methods for the production of such an improved active membrane independent acyltransferase and the use of such a membrane independent acyltransferase in industry.

Any of the oligoaniline compounds with a triphenylamine structure represented by the formula (1) exhibits satisfactory light emitting efficiency and brightness performance when used in either an OLED device or a PLED device and is further satisfactory in the solubility in organic solvents so as to be applicable to various coating methods.

(each of R¹ and R² independently is a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group, t-butoxycarbonyl, etc.; each of R³ to R³⁴ independently is a hydrogen atom, hydroxyl, silanol, thiol, carboxyl, a phosphoric group, a phosphoric ester group, ester, thioester, amido, nitro, an optionally substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group, etc.; and each of m and n is an integer of 1 or greater provided that they satisfy the relationship m+n≦20).

Certain known and novel pyruvate derivatives are particularly active in restoring or preserving metabolic integrity in oxidatively competent cells that have been subjected to oxygen deprivation. These pyruvate-derived compounds include, but are not limited to oximes, amides, pyruvate analogues, modified pyruvate analogues, esters of pyruvate (e.g., polyol-pyruvate esters, pyruvate thioesters, glycerol-pyruvate esters and dihydroxyacetone-pyruvate esters). Such pyruvate derivatives (including single tautomers, single stereoisomers and mixtures of tautomers and/or stereoisomers, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof) are useful in the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions for treating a number of conditions characterized by oxidative stress.

the invention provides a composition having laser engraving properties, comprising a host material and a laser enhancing additive. The host material comprises a material, such as a polymer, modified by a first process, whereby the host material as modified by the first process has increased thermal conductivity as compared to the host material before the first process. The laser enhancing additive comprises a first quantity of at least one of copper potassium iodide (CuKI₃), Copper Iodide (CuI), potassium iodide (KI), sodium iodide (NaI), and aluminum iodide (AlI), and a second quantity of at least one substance selected from the group consisting of zinc sulfide (ZnS), barium sulfide (BaS), alkyl sulfonate, and thioester.

The invention relates to a method for preparing linaclotide. The method comprises the following steps of A, synthesizing a pentapeptide fragment I of Fmoc-CysCysGluTyrCys-SBzl by a solid-liquid phase method, B, a nonapeptide fragment resin II of H-CysAsn(Trt)ProAlaCys(Trt)Thr(tBu)GlyCys(Trt)Tyr(tBu)-Wang resin by the solid-liquid phase method, C, adding the pentapeptide fragment I into the nonapeptide fragment resin II, carrying out thioester exchange and S-to-N acyl transfer to obtain a novel tetrakaideca-peptide fragment resin, removing a Fmoc protective group, and carrying out pyrolysis to obtain high-purity linaclotide linear peptide, and D, carrying out oxidation by a GSH/GSSH oxidation system to obtain linaclotide. Through thioester exchange and S-to-N acyl transfer, the method for preparing linaclotide is realized and has the advantages of mild synthesis conditions, high product purity, high yield and large-scale production feasibility.

The invention relates to recombinant microorganisms that have been engineered to produce various chemicals using genes that have been repurposed to create a reverse beta oxidation pathway. Generally speaking, the beta oxidation cycle is expressed and driven in reverse by modifying various regulation points for as many cycles as needed, and then the CoA thioester intermediates are converted to useful products by the action of termination enzymes.

Certain known and novel pyruvate derivatives are particularly active in restoring or preserving metabolic integrity in oxidatively competent cells that have been subjected to oxygen deprivation. These pyruvate-derived compounds include, but are not limited to oximes, amides, pyruvate analogues, modified pyruvate analogues, esters of pyruvate (e.g., polyol-pyruvate esters, pyruvate thioesters, glycerol-pyruvate esters and dihydroxyacetone-pyruvate esters). Such pyruvate derivatives (including single tautomers, single stereoisomers and mixtures of tautomers and/or stereoisomers, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof) are useful in the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions for treating a number of conditions characterized by oxidative stress.

The invention discloses a preparation method of ceftizole sodium, which belongs to the field of medicinal chemistry. The method uses 1H-tetrazolium acetic acid and 2-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole as raw materials, and generates 1H-tetrazolium acetic acid-1 under the catalysis of p-toluenesulfonic acid or dicyclohexylcarbodiimide ,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thioester (active ester), and then the active ester and 7-aminocephalosporanic acid are "one-pot" synthesis of ceftizole acid under the action of quaternary ammonium salt phase transfer catalyst, and then Sodium salt is generated, and further recrystallization and purification can obtain high-purity ceftiazole sodium. The preparation process is simple and feasible, the atom utilization rate is high, the product quality is good, and the industrial production requirements are met.

Certain known and novel pyruvate derivatives are particularly active in restoring or preserving metabolic integrity in oxidatively competent cells that have been subjected to oxygen deprivation. These pyruvate-derived compounds include, but are not limited to oximes, amides, pyruvate analogues, modified pyruvate analogues, esters of pyruvate (e.g., polyol-pyruvate esters, pyruvate thioesters, glycerol-pyruvate esters and dihydroxyacetone-pyruvate esters). Such pyruvate derivatives (including single tautomers, single stereoisomers and mixtures of tautomers and/or stereoisomers, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof) are useful in the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions for treating a number of conditions characterized by oxidative stress.

Certain known and novel pyruvate derivatives are particularly active in restoring or preserving metabolic integrity in oxidatively competent cells that have been subjected to oxygen deprivation. These pyruvate-derived compounds include, but are not limited to oximes, amides, pyruvate analogues, modified pyruvate analogues, esters of pyruvate (e.g., polyol-pyruvate esters, pyruvate thioesters, glycerol-pyruvate esters and dihydroxyacetone-pyruvate esters). Such pyruvate derivatives (including single tautomers, single stereoisomers and mixtures of tautomers and/or stereoisomers, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof) are useful in the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions for treating a number of conditions characterized by oxidative stress.

The invention discloses halogen-free flame-retardant polypropylene (PP) resistant to long-term high-temperature yellowing and a preparation method thereof. The halogen-free flame-retardant PP is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of PP resin, 20-30 parts of halogen-free flame-retardant agent, 0.2-0.5 part of hindered phenol primary antioxidant, 0.2-0.5 part of phosphite ester auxiliary antioxidant, 0.1-0.5 part of thioester type auxiliary antioxidant, 0.2-0.5 part of hindered amine stabilizing agent, and 0.5-1 part of lubricating agent. The invention alsodiscloses a preparation method of the halogen-free flame-retardant PP resistant to long-term high-temperature yellowing. The halogen-free flame-retardant polypropylene material disclosed by the invention has excellent long-term high-temperature yellowing resistance, high flame-retardant effect and excellent comprehensive performance.