The invention relates to an adsorption type
retarder, a retarding type authigenic acid plug removal liquid and a preparation method of the retarding type authigenic acid plug removal liquid, and belongs to the technical field of oil and gas development. The preparation method of the adsorption type
retarder comprises the following steps: S1, dissolving n parts of polyethyleneimine in a
solvent according to the
amount of substance, dropwise adding 2x parts of
bromoethane, and reacting; s2, adding
triethylamine, uniformly stirring, and dropwise adding y parts of diethyl
phosphonite for reaction; and S3, carrying out reduced pressure
distillation on the
reaction product prepared in the step S2, hydrolyzing, precipitating, washing and
drying. The retarding type self-acidogenic blocking removal liquid comprises the following components in percentage by
mass: 0.3%-2.0% of the adsorption type retarding agent, 15%-40% of an acid generator, 5%-15% of a
fluorine source, 0.8%-3.0% of a
corrosion inhibitor, 0.5%-2.5% of an iron
ion stabilizer, 0.5%-1.0% of a
discharge aiding agent and the balance of water. The blockage removing liquid can be used for inhibiting
corrosion of a tubular column at high temperature, controlling the
reaction rate of acid rocks, protecting a rock matrix to the greatest extent, avoiding waste of acid liquid, forcing the acid liquid to penetrate into the deep part of a stratum, and realizing efficient and accurate removal of blockages.