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285results about How to "Reaction raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain" patented technology

Special catalyst for preparing p-chlorobenzonitrile by ammonoxidation process, preparation method and use

The invention discloses a special catalyst for preparing p-chlorobenzonitrile by an ammonoxidation process. Organosilicone modified silica gel serves as a carrier of the special catalyst, a main catalyst comprises vanadium and phosphorus, a cocatalyst comprises at least one of an ingredient G, an ingredient D and an ingredient E, and an active ingredient of the special catalyst is represented as VPbGcDdEeOx; and the G is molybdenum, chromium, titanium, nickel or bismuth, the D is boron, manganese, ferrum, cobalt, copper, zinc or tin, and the E is potassium, lithium, sodium, cesium, magnesium or calcium. The invention further discloses a preparation method for the catalyst and use of the catalyst. According to the special catalyst, the preparation method and the use, electron donating groups on organosilicone and inorganic elements are subjected to an Lewis acid alkali reaction, and thus, actions of inorganic oxides and the carrier are strengthened; and meanwhile, the inorganic oxides can be more uniformly dispersed, catalyst ingredients are low in loss, the catalytic activity is high, the selectivity is good, and the service life of a commercial catalyst is prolonged to 2 years ormore from 1 year. The catalyst is simple in preparation method, low in cost and good in thermal stability and mechanical strength and can be applied to fixed-bed and fluidized-bed reactors.
Owner:SOUTH CENTRAL UNIVERSITY FOR NATIONALITIES

Special catalyst for preparing o-chlorobenzonitrile by ammoxidation method and preparation method and application of catalyst

The invention discloses a special catalyst for preparing o-chlorobenzonitrile by an ammoxidation method. A carrier of the special catalyst is organic silicon modified silica gel, a main catalyst comprises three components of V, P and rare earth metal Re, and a cocatalyst comprises at least one of three components of D, E and G; the active component of the catalyst is represented by VPRe<c>D<d>E<e>G<g>O<x>; the rare earth metal Re is lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium or scandium; D is titanium, chromium, molybdenum, manganese, antimony or bismuth; E is boron, iron, cobalt, nickel, zinc or tin; and G is lithium, sodium, potassium, caesium, magnesium or calcium. The invention also discloses a preparation method and application of the catalyst. The rare earth metal is used for adjusting the acidity and alkalinity, the oxidation-reduction capacity and the coordinationcapacity with reactants of the catalyst, and improving the activity of the catalyst and the selectivity of products, and the service life of the industrial catalyst is prolonged by utilizing organic silicon to reinforce the action of an inorganic oxide and the carrier. The catalyst is simple in preparation method and good in thermal stability and mechanical strength.
Owner:SOUTH CENTRAL UNIVERSITY FOR NATIONALITIES
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