The present application relates to a kind of
wide band gap
perovskite film and its preparation method and application, belong to
perovskite technical field.The preparation method of the present application includes the following steps: S1,
perovskite precursor is dissolved in
organic solvent, to obtain perovskite precursor solution;S2,
ionic liquid is dissolved in perovskite precursor solution, to obtain modified perovskite precursor solution;S3, modified perovskite precursor solution is coated on the surface of conductive substrate, and the
wide band gap perovskite film is obtained by heat annealing.The multifunctional
ionic liquid 1-benzyl-3-methyl
imidazole hexafluorophosphate is introduced into the
wide band gap perovskite precursor solution, the
crystallization kinetics of the film is effectively controlled, the generation of residual
lead iodide impurity phase is inhibited, the perovskite phase and interface defects are passivated, and the defect
state density is reduced, so that the high-quality wide
band gap perovskite film with high
phase purity, strong
crystallinity and low defect density is prepared.