The invention relates to a polymer optical fiber used for a luminous fabric, the luminous fabric, and a manufacturing method for the luminous fabric. The polymer optical fiber comprises an inner core layer and an outer core layer, wherein the inner core layer consists of polybutylene terephthalate, ETPI (Epoxidized Trans-1,4-polyisoprene), SBS (Styrene Butadiene Styrene), polyethylene acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, polycarbonate, methacryloyloxyethyl silane, vinylsilane, aroyl phosphine oxide, and 2,4-dihydroxy benaophenonel; the outer core layer consists of methacrylic acid n-propyl ester, tetrafluoroethylene, 1,3,5-trimethyltris-1,5-(3,3-trifluoropropyl)-cyclotrisiloxane, vinyltriethoxysilane, methacryloxy propyl trimethoxyl silane, double benzoyl phenyl phosphine oxide, alpha-hydroxyalkyl phenyl ketone, and nanosilicon dioxide. The polymer optical fiber disclosed by the invention is not easy to break, and the luminous fabric made from the polymer optical fiber has the characteristics of high brightness and long service life.