620 results about "Dimethyl ether" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of regenerated polyester, and particularly relates to a waste cotton-polyester blended fabric recycling method which comprises the following steps: firstly, decolorizing a colored waste cotton-polyester blended fabric by adopting a decolorizing agent, then mixing a depolymerizing agent, isosorbide dimethyl ether, a first catalyst and the decolorized cotton-polyester blended fabric, and then carrying out depolymerization reaction, the decolorizing agent and the depolymerizing agent are more than one of dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate and methyl ethyl carbonate, and the temperature of the depolymerizing reaction is 130-150 DEG C; washing the separated cotton fibers with water, and screening to remove residual polyester powder on the surfaces; firstly, terephthalate is converted into DMT, and then DMT, ethylene glycol, a second catalyst and a functional additive are subjected to a repolymerization reaction to obtain regenerated polyethylene glycol terephthalate. According to the method, depolymerization and polyester cotton separation processes are ingeniously fused, so that the operation steps are simplified, the energy consumption is reduced, and the purity of a depolymerization product is also improved.

The invention provides a gel-state polymer electrolyte as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of batteries. The gel-state polymer electrolyte provided by the invention comprises the following preparation raw materials: a polar organic solvent, a lithium salt, a lithium salt additive, a liquid flame retardant, a liquid monomer and an initiator, the polar organic solvent comprises 1, 3-dioxolame and ethylene glycol dimethyl ether; the dosage ratio of the lithium salt to the polar organic solvent is 1 mmol: (0.5-2) mL; the mass of the lithium salt additive is 1.5-5% of the total mass of the lithium salt and the polar organic solvent; the volume of the liquid flame retardant is 10-20% of the volume of the polar organic solvent; the volume of the liquid monomer is 10-20% of the volume of the polar organic solvent; the mass of the initiator is 0.5-2% of the total mass of the lithium salt, the polar organic solvent and the monomer. And Li < + > in the lithium salt is released after the type of the solvent is adjusted, so that the Li < + > transference number and the ionic conductivity are improved.

The invention discloses a high-strength moisture-proof gypsum board and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of gypsum board preparation. The high-strength moisture-proof gypsum board is prepared by dipping the surface paper in the composite dipping liquid and then pouring the surface paper and the gypsum core with the waterproof agent, the composite dipping liquid comprises the methoxy vinyl ether copolymer and the epoxy polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether, and the methoxy vinyl ether copolymer is 2, 3, 5-trimethyl-1, 3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate. According to the present invention, epoxy polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether is prepared by reacting 2, 4-dimethoxymethoxyphenylacetic acid with 2-hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, and the epoxy polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether is prepared by terminating polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether with allyl and then reacting with phthalimide hexperoxy acid, such that the waterproofness and the mechanical property of the gypsum board are improved; the waterproof agent is prepared by reacting hydrogen-containing silicone oil and fluorine-containing hyperbranched amide polyurea urethane, so that the moisture resistance and bonding strength of the gypsum board surface paper are enhanced, and additional mechanical support is provided for the gypsum board.

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis of ethers, and particularly relates to a method for continuously synthesizing ethylene glycol dimethyl ether. The method comprises the following steps that ethylene glycol, sodium hydroxide and methane chloride serve as raw materials, multi-stage continuous reaction is carried out in liquid membrane reactors to synthesize ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol, sodium hydroxide and methane chloride are introduced into the first-stage liquid membrane reactor, sodium hydroxide and methane chloride are introduced into the subsequent stages of liquid membrane reactors, and the first-stage liquid membrane reactor and the second-stage liquid membrane reactor are connected with the second-stage liquid membrane reactor. A byproduct sodium chloride is separated from a reaction product in the previous-stage liquid membrane reactor and then enters the next-stage liquid membrane reactor, a byproduct sodium chloride is separated from a reaction product in the last-stage liquid membrane reactor and then clear liquid is obtained, and ethylene glycol dimethyl ether is obtained through rectification treatment. The invention develops a novel process mode for continuously synthesizing an ethylene glycol dimethyl ether product, and provides a new idea for large-scale continuous production of ethylene glycol dimethyl ether.

The invention discloses a short c-axis flaky mordenite molecular sieve as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of molecular sieves. The chemical composition of the short c-axis flaky mordenite molecular sieve is Ra.Mb. (SixAly) O2, r is a template agent tetraethylammonium ion; a is the mole number of R in each mole of (SixAly) O2, and a is more than or equal to 0.02 and less than or equal to 0.04; m is an alkali metal ion; b is the mole number of M in each mole of (SixAly) O2, and b is more than or equal to 0.02 and less than or equal to 0.06; x is the mole fraction of Si in each mole of (SixAly) O2, and x is more than or equal to 0.9 and less than or equal to 0.97; y is the mole fraction of Al in each mole of (SixAly) O2, y is more than or equal to 0.03 and less than or equal to 0.1, and x + y is equal to 1; and the dimension thickness of the stone molecular sieve in the c-axis direction is 20-80 nanometers. The molecular sieve shows excellent catalytic performance in a catalytic reaction for preparing methyl acetate through dimethyl ether carbonylation.

The invention provides chlorotrifluoroethylene continuously prepared based on a microchannel reactor and a preparation method of the chlorotrifluoroethylene, and the chlorotrifluoroethylene comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1, 1, 2-trifluoro-1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3 The low-temperature refrigerant refrigerant is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 90 to 100 parts of 1, 2-trichloroethane, 1 to 5 parts of a zinc fluoride induced palladium-copper bimetallic catalyst, 8 to 15 parts of a cyclohexyl dimethyl ether-formic acid composite hydrogen donor, 0.5 to 2 parts of trifluoroacetic anhydride, 0.1 to 0.5 part of a perfluoropolyether lubricant, a proper amount of a low-temperature mixed refrigerant and 15 to 20 percent by weight of diluted hydrochloric acid. According to the invention, the preparation efficiency and product purity of chlorotrifluoroethylene can be improved, and stable operation of the preparation system and reasonable treatment of byproducts can be guaranteed.

The invention discloses nano UV light-cured printing ink and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of printing ink preparation. The nano UV light-cured printing ink is prepared from nano UV light, the invention discloses a UV (ultraviolet) photoinitiator, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 to 40 parts of polyurethane acrylate oligomer, 15 to 30 parts of modified bisphenol A type epoxy acrylate, 10 to 15 parts of tripropylene glycol diacrylate, 5 to 10 parts of ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate, 5 to 15 parts of modified nano titanium dioxide, 3 to 8 parts of nano silver wire, 2 to 5 parts of photoinitiator 1173 and 1 to 3 parts of benzoin dimethyl ether. The invention relates to a silver-loaded zirconium phosphate composite material which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 0.5-2 parts of polyether modified polydimethylsiloxane, 0.3-1 part of a defoaming agent, 1-3 parts of a dispersing agent, 1-5 parts of silver-loaded zirconium phosphate, 0.5-2 parts of an antioxidant 1010, 0.5-2 parts of a coupling agent KH-550 and 10-25 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate. The raw materials are scientifically proportioned and contain various modified components, and parameters of each step are clear. The preparation method is reasonable in process, the performance of the ink is improved through multi-step modification, and the obtained ink is good in dispersity and compatibility, high in curing efficiency and excellent in comprehensive performance and has good practicability and innovativeness.

The invention discloses a beautifying essence which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 1% of bifidus yeast fermentation liquor, 3% of boine, 2% of nicotinamide, 0.3% of gallnut extract, 1% of purslane extract, 0.3% of allantoin, 0.2% of centella asiatica extract, 0.3% of tocopherol extract, 0.5% of aesculus chinensis extract, 2% of vitamin E, 0.05% of xanthan gum, 0.05% of sodium hyaluronate, 0.2% of carbomer, 0.5% of p-hydroxyacetophenone, 0.5% of 1, 2-propylene glycol and the balance of water. The cleaning agent is prepared from, by weight, 0.5% of 1, 2-hexanediol, 5% of glycerin, 4% of PEG / PPG-14 / 7 dimethyl ether, 2.2% of glycosylglycerol, 0.2% of tetrahydroxypropyl ethylenediamine, 3% of polyglycerol-3, 0.05% of PDRN powder and the balance water. Effect evaluation test results show that the beauty essence can inhibit the activity of elastase and increase the content of type I collagen in human primary fibroblasts, so that the firming and anti-wrinkle effects are achieved.

The invention discloses an internal-acid and external-alkali type organic-inorganic hybrid molecular sieve catalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of heterogeneous catalytic materials and chemical processes. According to the catalyst, a hydrogen type Beta molecular sieve is used as an acidic inner core, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) is used as an organic shell, and a unique inner-acid outer-alkali structure is formed. The preparation method comprises the following steps: hydrothermally synthesizing a hydrogen type Beta molecular sieve with a specific silica-alumina ratio, and then coating PVP through surface adsorption. The catalyst is used for catalyzing the condensation of methylal and trioxymethylene under mild conditions (40-70 DEG C and normal pressure) to prepare polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers (DMMn). The PVP shell covers acidic sites on the outer surface of the molecular sieve to form an external neutral / weak base and internal strong acid microenvironment, so that the secondary side reaction of the product is effectively inhibited, the trioxymethylene conversion rate of more than 98% and the DMMn selectivity of more than 96% can be obtained in the reaction at 50 DEG C and normal pressure, the product distribution can be regulated and controlled, and the traditional Anderson-Schulz-Flory distribution limitation is broken through. The catalyst disclosed by the invention has the advantages of high activity, high selectivity, mild conditions and easiness in separation, and has a good industrial application prospect.

The invention discloses a small-grain mordenite molecular sieve as well as a preparation method and application thereof, a crystallization process is directionally controlled by adopting a sectional regulation and control crystallization method, so that the morphology and acid distribution of the molecular sieve are regulated and controlled, and the synthesis method is simple in process and suitable for large-scale industrial production; the grain diameter of the small-grain mordenite molecular sieve obtained by the method disclosed by the invention is 15-300nm; the B acid center of the 8-membered ring pore channel accounts for gt of the total B acid center; the catalyst is used for the carbonylation reaction of dimethyl ether, and has good activity and stability.

The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to a method for preparing a quaternized modified tannin-based organic flocculant through irradiation grafting, a product prepared through the method and application of the quaternized modified tannin-based organic flocculant. The method comprises the following steps: (1) under the irradiation of 30-60 mW / cm < 2 > of ultraviolet light, adding brominated vinyl triphenylphosphine into a mixture of tannic acid and a photoinitiator for reaction; (2) adjusting the ultraviolet intensity to 5-20 mW / cm < 2 > for reaction; (3) closing the ultraviolet reaction; and (4) precipitating the product with ethanol, filtering and washing to obtain the quaternary phosphonium modified tannin-based organic flocculant. Wherein the photoinitiator is selected from one of benzophenone and benzoin dimethyl ether. The quaternized modified tannin-based organic flocculant provided by the invention can efficiently remove algae in a water body in an environment-friendly manner, and avoids secondary pollution caused by algae cell rupture at the same time.

The invention relates to a zero-emission technology for producing power in a thermal plant using natural gas (NG) or liquefied natural gas (LNG), followed by capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) and converting it into green Dimethyl Ether (DME). The process integrates a gas-based combined cycle power plant with CO2 capture through Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) (106) and Monoethanolamine (MEA) purification. Captured CO2 undergoes a Reverse Water Gas Shift (RWGS) (306) reaction at temperatures above 900°C to form CO, which, along with syngas from steam methane reforming (308a, 308) at 525°C to 900°C and 25 ATA pressure, is converted into DME using a Cu / ZnO / Al2O3 catalyst at 250-300°C and 25-40 ATA. The process achieves an energy efficiency factor of 93.04%, producing 92 kg of DME per 48 kg of LNG, with a 94% greenhouse gas abatement, contributing to net-zero emissions (NZE) while generating bulk thermal power.

The invention discloses a two-phase absorbent for capturing CO2, which is characterized by being prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 25%-30% of N-(2-ethoxyl) ethylenediamine, 0%-3% of N-aminoethyl piperazine, 0%-3% of 2-(1-ethoxyl) pyridine, 10%-13% of N, N '-diethyl ethylenediamine, 15%-20% of N, N'-diethylethylenediamine, 5%-10% of N, N '-diethylethylenediamine, 5%-10% of N, N'-diethylethylenediamine and the balance of water. The invention relates to a cleaning agent which is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 1 to 5 percent of N, N-diethylhydroxylamine, 1 to 5 percent of pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, 0 to 2 percent of tert-butylamine ethoxyethanol, 0 to 3 percent of 2-amino-2-methyl-propyl alcohol, 5 to 8 percent of sulfolane, 5 to 8 percent of dimethyl ether, 5 to 8 percent of p-xylene and 5 to 8 percent of n-butyl alcohol. The composition can be prepared by uniformly stirring the components. The preparation method is simple, and the prepared two-phase absorbent can improve the saturated absorption capacity, improve the desorption rate and optimize the performance of the phase change absorbent.

The invention relates to a multifunctional tandem catalytic process for directly preparing methyl acetate / ethanol from synthesis gas. According to the process, a novel catalyst for preparing dimethyl ether from synthesis gas is prepared by adopting an impregnation method, and after the catalyst is sequentially connected with a dimethyl ether carbonylation catalyst and a hydrogenation catalyst in series, efficient directional synthesis of methyl acetate and ethanol is realized in a double-bed or three-bed sequential filling form. According to the invention, high CO conversion per pass, high methyl acetate selectivity and low acetic acid selectivity can be realized, and the problems of corrosion and difficult conversion of a subsequent hydrogenation system are effectively avoided; the multifunctional catalytic system provided by the invention is simple in preparation method and easy to realize industrial large-scale production.

The invention discloses a CuGa-S-1 catalyst for catalyzing hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to prepare dimethyl ether, an S-1 molecular sieve is used as a carrier, Cu and Ga are used as active components and are uniformly dispersed on the S-1 molecular sieve, the molar ratio of Ga to Cu is 1.0-3.0, the mass fraction of Cu is 2-10%, and the mass fraction of Ga is 2-20%. The invention also discloses a preparation method and application of the CuGa-S-1 catalyst for catalyzing hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to prepare dimethyl ether. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple and easy to operate, large-scale industrial production is easy to carry out, and high dimethyl ether selectivity is shown in a reaction for preparing dimethyl ether through carbon dioxide hydrogenation.

The invention relates to the technical field of cosmetics, in particular to an efficient anti-aging composition and a skin care product containing the composition. The invention discloses an efficient anti-aging composition which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 12-15 parts of oil-based concentrated active ingredients, 25-35 parts of base collagen liquid, 15-18 parts of Ectoine, 12-16 parts of TWEEN 20 and 22-25 parts of isosorbide dimethyl ether, and the oil-based concentrated active ingredients are prepared from safflower seed oil, an extract of flowers / leaves / stems of herba lysimachiae, an extract of radix astragali membranaci, ubiquinone and vitamin E; the base collagen liquid comprises XVII type collagen, VII type collagen and IV type collagen. Aiming at the problems that an existing skin care product cannot effectively reduce skin wrinkles, improve skin compactness, reduce skin sagging and prevent skin aging for a long time, the composition disclosed by the invention realizes long-term aging resistance from epidermis to dermis, effectively reduces wrinkles, improves compactness and improves skin sagging.

The application discloses a catalyst for preparing polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers by directly oxidizing methanol, a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of catalyst preparation and application. The metal oxide and the acidic molecular sieve are effectively coupled to prepare a bifunctional composite catalyst with a core-shell structure, the composition and proportion of the metal oxide and the acidic molecular sieve are regulated, and high-selectivity synthesis of polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers by directly oxidizing methanol is realized. The unique core-shell structure can effectively regulate the distance and distribution between the two types of active sites, significantly promote the gradual chain growth of methanol oxidation, and obviously inhibit the occurrence of side reactions such as methanol dehydration to dimethyl ether and deep methanol oxidation, so that the high-selectivity synthesis of polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers by directly oxidizing methanol is realized. The catalyst preparation process is simple and easy to operate, and the one-step oxidation of methanol to prepare polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers has the advantages of short flow, good atom economy and green process.

The invention discloses a colchicine external preparation with high intradermal residual quantity and percutaneous transmittance as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical preparations. The invention provides a colchicine external preparation with high intradermal residue and transdermal transmittance. The colchicine external preparation comprises: a) colchicine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; b) a penetration enhancer; c) pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and / or excipients; the penetration enhancer is at least one of polyglycerol oleate or isosorbide dimethyl ether. The drug loading capacity and the percutaneous transmittance of the colchicine external preparation disclosed by the invention are remarkably improved. When polyglycerol oleate is selected as a penetration enhancer to prepare colchicine gel, the intradermal retention volume can reach 358.08 micrograms within 20 hours. When isosorbide monomethyl ether is selected as a penetration enhancer to prepare ethosome gel, the accumulated penetration amount can reach 106.87 mu g / cm < 2 >, and the intradermal residual amount can reach 90.58 mu g or above.

A composite electrolyte and a lithium battery. The composite electrolyte comprises a first lithium salt and a composite solvent; the composite solvent comprises ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (DME) and / or 1,3-dioxolane (DOL) and a fluorine-containing ether compound, and the molar ratio of DME and DOL to the fluorine-containing ether compound is 1:0.2-10; the fluorine-containing ether compound is represented by formula R1-O-R2; and in the formula, R1 is a C1-C10 fluoroalkyl or fluoroalkoxyalkyl group, and R2 is any C1-C5 fluoroalkyl or fluoroalkoxyalkyl group. The composite electrolyte can significantly improve the number of cycles and the charge-discharge rate of the lithium metal battery, and improves the performance and safety of the battery.

The invention relates to a composition with a permeation enhancing effect and application thereof. The composition is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 10 to 15 parts of ethoxydiethylene glycol, 10 to 15 parts of isosorbide dimethyl ether, 5 to 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi extract and 1 to 6 parts of tea tree essential oil. According to the permeation enhancing composition, traditional azone easy to sensitize and ethyl alcohol easy to cause stimulation are abandoned, the efficient, safe and lasting permeation effect is finally achieved, and the permeation enhancing composition meets the high-activity component delivery requirement of cosmetics.

The invention relates to a low-temperature-activated hydrothermal stable formaldehyde production tail gas purification catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst comprises an active component, a carrier, an active auxiliary agent and a hydrothermal stabilization auxiliary agent, wherein the active component is selected from any one or two of Pt, Pd and Ru; the carrier is active aluminum oxide, and the active auxiliary agents are La2O3 and SrO; and the hydrothermal stabilizing aid is borophosphate. The catalyst can be applied to a methanol-to-formaldehyde tail gas purification device, organic matters such as formaldehyde, methanol and dimethyl ether and CO in tail gas are simultaneously removed through catalytic combustion, and the problems that an existing catalyst is high in activation temperature and poor in hydrothermal stability are solved. After the catalyst is modified, the light-off temperature is reduced, the hydrothermal stability is obviously improved, the catalyst still has better low-temperature light-off and high-temperature activity after being aged for 15 hours at the temperature of 650 DEG C, the light-off temperature is not higher than 140 DEG C, outlet CO, methanol and formaldehyde are all smaller than 0.1 ppm, and dimethyl ether is smaller than 20 ppm.

The invention relates to nano-scale special zirconia powder and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, adding zircon salt, micromolecular polyol, a chelating agent, a surfactant and propylene glycol dimethyl ether into deionized water to prepare a zircon salt solution; s2, dropwise adding the zirconium salt solution into a precipitant for precipitation reaction; s3, octanoic acid is added, stirring is conducted for 1-2 h, ultrasonic treatment is conducted for 20-30 min, and Zr (OH) turbid liquid is obtained; s4, enabling the Zr (OH) turbid liquid to pass through an ion resin column, then acidifying, filtering and washing for multiple times; s5, carrying out ball milling treatment; s6, spraying powder and drying; and S8, calcining to obtain the nano-scale special zirconium oxide powder. According to the nanoscale special zirconium oxide powder and the preparation method thereof, the problems of purity, dispersity and crystal phase stability of nano zirconium oxide are solved through precipitant optimization, purification optimization, low-temperature crystal phase control and the like, a reliable path is provided for industrial production, and the application prospect is wide.

The invention belongs to the technical field of aviation fuel, and provides a method for producing sustainable aviation fuel by utilizing straws, which comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing synthesis gas from the straws; then carrying out a catalytic reaction on the synthesis gas and dimethyl ether through a primary molecular sieve catalyst, carrying out a catalytic reaction on the obtained catalytic product through a secondary metal catalyst, and separating to obtain ethanol; then preparing ethylene from the ethanol; and finally, preparing the aviation fuel from ethylene. The preparation method of the primary molecular sieve catalyst comprises the following steps: mixing a phosphoric acid solution with deionized water, adding a template agent according to a molar ratio of phosphoric acid to the template agent of 1: (0.5-0.55), and adding an aluminum source, a cerium source and silica sol while stirring to obtain gel; heating and crystallizing the gel; centrifugally washing the product to be neutral, drying and roasting; immersing the roasted product into a zinc nitrate solution, drying and calcining to obtain a zinc-loaded product; and performing dealumination treatment on the zinc-loaded product by using a citric acid solution, and roasting to obtain the zinc-loaded catalyst. According to the method, the ethanol yield in the aviation fuel production process can be remarkably improved.

The invention relates to an electrolyte formula, a sodium secondary battery and electric equipment in the technical field of sodium secondary batteries. Aiming at the problems of limited capacity release, short cycle life and the like of a sodium secondary battery, a slightly soluble electrolyte is researched and developed. The preparation method of the electrolyte comprises the step of mixing diethylene glycol dimethyl ether and sodium tetrafluoroborate according to a certain molar ratio to form a new slightly soluble electrolyte. The method has the advantages that the solvent and salt are strongly coordinated, nonmetal fluoride distribution is induced, and solvent side reaction is reduced. The sodium secondary battery based on the electrolyte is excellent in cycling stability, effectively solves the problem that an electrode / electrolyte interface in the sodium battery is uneven and thick, ensures the stability of an electrode structure, and has a good application prospect.

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic matter preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of 2-pentylcyclopentyl-2-ketene. According to the method, methanol is used as a solvent, sulfonic acid type resin doped with lewis acid is used as a catalyst to catalyze the isomerization reaction of 2-pentylidene cyclopentanone, the catalyst and the methanol solvent can jointly promote the isomerization reaction of 2-pentylidene cyclopentanone, and the catalytic efficiency is high, so that the reaction yield is remarkably increased, and the catalyst cost is reduced; in addition, a fixed bed reactor continuous production mode is adopted, waste salt is prevented from being generated when the acid catalyst is quenched by processes such as HCl / HBr / p-toluenesulfonic acid, and methanol is used as a solvent, so that the byproduct dimethyl ether is simply separated from water and the solvent methanol. In addition, when the sulfonic acid type resin doped with the lewis acid is used for catalyzing the isomerization reaction of 2-pentylidene cyclopentanone, the stability is high, and the service life is long.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of an eight-membered ring aluminum-rich mordenite nanosheet. The preparation method comprises the following steps: respectively weighing a silicon source, inorganic alkali, an aluminum source, a template agent Te, water and a metal additive Me according to a molar ratio of 1: (0.1-0.3): (0.02-0.08): (0.1-0.3): (10-40): (0.01-0.1); mixing and stirring the raw materials in an ice-water bath to prepare initial gel; putting the initial gel into a hydrothermal reaction kettle, carrying out hydrothermal crystallization in a drying box, and then centrifuging, filtering and drying to obtain a sodium mordenite molecular sieve; roasting the sodium mordenite molecular sieve to remove the organic template agent; carrying out ammonium ion exchange on the roasted mordenite molecular sieve in a water bath kettle to obtain an ammonium type mordenite molecular sieve; carrying out roasting treatment on the ammonium type mordenite molecular sieve to obtain a hydrogen type octatomic ring aluminum-rich mordenite nanosheet; the eight-membered ring aluminum-rich mordenite nanosheet prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention can exert excellent performance in a reaction for preparing acetic acid or methyl acetate through carbonylation of methanol or dimethyl ether.

The present invention belongs to the technical field of fabric color fixing agents and provides a novel acidic color fixing agent free of bisphenol S and a preparation method thereof; the acidic color fixing agent is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of water, 10-15 parts of phenol, 15-25 parts of dimethylacetamide, 2-5 parts of sodium sulfite, 10-15 parts of acetic acid, 5-7 parts of concentrated sulfuric acid, 15-20 parts of acrylic acid, 2-5 parts of ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and 1-3 parts of sorbitol; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a formula amount of phenol, dimethylacetamide, acrylic acid, acetic acid, and sodium sulfite, heating, adding concentrated sulfuric acid to react, cooling, adding a formula amount of water, and adding a formula amount of ethylene glycol dimethyl ether and sorbitol to obtain the product. Compared with the prior art, the present invention does not contain bisphenol S, has a good color fixing effect, can effectively improve various fastnesses such as water fastness, perspiration fastness, and seawater resistance, has little effect on the color change of the fabric after treatment, and has good tolerance to hardness ions.

The invention discloses a wide-voltage wide-temperature-range sodium-ion battery electrolyte and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of sodium-ion battery electrolytes.The wide-voltage wide-temperature-range sodium-ion battery electrolyte comprises sodium salt, an organic solvent and an additive, the organic solvent is selected from one or more of ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether and triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and the additive is selected from one or more of fluoroethylene carbonate, allyl-1, 3-propane sultone, 1, 3-propylene sultone, 1, 3-propylene sultone and 1, 3-propylene sultone. The additive is one or more of 1, 3-propyl sultone, methylene methane disulfonate, ethylene sulfate, trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride, pentaerythritol bicyclic sulfate, tri (trimethylsilane) phosphate, tri (trimethylsilane) phosphite, tri (trimethylsilane) borate, acesulfame sodium and aluminum trifluoromethanesulfonate, and the additive is one or more of 2, 3-propylene sultone, methylene methane disulfonate, ethylene sulfate, trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride, pentaerythritol dicyclosulfate, tri (trimethylsilane) phosphate, tri (trimethylsilane) phosphite, tri (trimethylsilane) borate, tri (trimethylsilane) phosphate and tri (trimethylsilane) borate. The electrolyte provided by the invention not only keeps high coulombic efficiency at low temperature, but also has good cycle stability at high temperature.

The invention relates to a method for preparing bio-based isosorbide dimethyl ether through resin catalysis, and belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis. Adding corn starch into a sulfuric acid solution, hydrolyzing into glucose, and filtering to obtain a glucose solution; adding a solid acid catalyst into the concentrated glucose solution, and filtering after reaction; carrying out reduced pressure distillation on the filtrate to obtain an isosorbide crude product, and purifying through recrystallization; the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding isosorbide, a methylation reagent and a basic catalyst into a reaction kettle, stirring for reaction, cooling and filtering; and distilling the filtrate, and collecting fractions to obtain high-purity isosorbide dimethyl ether. The solid acid catalyst is sorbic acid based styryl macroporous cation exchange resin; the styryl macroporous cation exchange resin is soaked in sulfuric acid to be activated and then is mixed with sorbic acid chloride, 2-thiophenecarbonyl chloride and zinc chloride to react, and then washing and drying are performed to prepare the solid acid catalyst; the isosorbide dimethyl ether prepared by the method disclosed by the invention is high in purity and relatively high in yield.

The invention discloses a method for producing ethanol from methanol / dimethyl ether by a one-step method, which comprises the following steps of: reacting carbon dioxide / carbon monoxide and hydrogen-rich gas with at least one reaction substrate selected from methanol, dimethyl ether and a mixture thereof in a reaction solvent containing a catalyst to generate a reaction product containing ethanol; performing gas-liquid separation on the reaction product through flash evaporation to obtain a volatile phase containing ethanol and the like and a non-volatile phase containing a catalyst and a reaction solvent; condensing the volatile phase to obtain a gas mixture and a liquid mixture containing ethanol and the like, and rectifying the obtained liquid mixture to obtain purified ethanol. The hydrogen-rich gas comprises coke-oven gas, synthesis gas, hydrogen and a mixture of the coke-oven gas, the synthesis gas and the hydrogen.