This invention discloses a method for preparing high-purity
hydroiodic acid based on an
electrodialysis system, belonging to the fields of
chemical engineering and
new energy technology. The method includes: introducing a first
iodide solution into the material chamber of a three-compartment bipolar membrane
electrodialysis system; after acid-base preparation, a second
iodide solution is obtained; the obtained second
iodide solution is then introduced into the
desalination and concentration chambers of a two-compartment homogeneous membrane
electrodialysis system for electrodialysis concentration, yielding a third and fourth iodide solution; the products from each stage can be reused or sold after
processing. This invention avoids the generation of the byproduct
iodate, directly generating a high-purity, high-concentration
hydroiodic acid solution, eliminating cumbersome and expensive purification steps, and completely achieving product separation. The process is simple, safe, and
environmentally friendly. The acid produced by the three-compartment bipolar membrane electrodialysis system becomes a qualified
hydroiodic acid product after passing through an MVR
evaporation system, and the produced alkali, as a byproduct, can be sold or utilized, turning waste into treasure.