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510results about How to "The reaction is easy to operate" patented technology

Carbon-aerogel-carried bimetal organic framework electro-Fenton cathode and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a carbon-aerogel-carried bimetal organic framework electro-Fenton cathode and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: by using a block carbon aerogel as a substrate electrode, carrying out hydrothermal reaction to load a bimetal organic framework onto the substrate electrode, filtering, washing, and carrying out vacuum drying to obtain the carbon-aerogel-carried bimetal organic framework electro-Fenton cathode, wherein the bimetal organic framework is a Fe / Co bimetal organic framework. Compared with the prior art, by combining the photocatalytic technique and electro-Fenton, the carbon-aerogel-carried bimetal organic framework electro-Fenton cathode can degrade organic pollutants by using the higher-efficiency low-energy-consumption advanced oxidation technique, thereby providing a new way for using the electro-Fenton cathode in the photocatalytic / electro-Fenton combined technique for treating nondegradable organic pollutants. The carbon-aerogel-carried bimetal organic framework electro-Fenton cathode has the advantages of simple technical operation, energy saving and high efficiency, and has very wide application range in the field of actual water treatment.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Method for industrially producing industrial, cell-grade or high-purity lithium hydroxide monohydrate

The invention provides a method for industrially producing an industrial, cell-grade or high-purity lithium hydroxide monohydrate, which comprises the following steps of: (1) grinding; (2) removing impurities by a thermal precipitation method; (3) causticizing; and (4) removing impurities, crystallizing, washing, separating and drying. The invention also provides a method for preparing high-purity lithium carbonate. After causticizing reaction equipment and a reaction method which are provided by the invention are utilized, the feeding amount of the single causticizing production can be greatly improved and the large-scale industrial continuous production of the industrial and cell-grade lithium hydroxide monohydrate and the high-purity lithium carbonate is implemented; the consumption of water resources and energy can be effectively reduced and in the reaction, only a cheap precipitating agent or a cheap complexing agent needs to be used, so that the production cost is reduced; and the reaction is simple and convenient to operate and, the environment pollution is small, the obtained product has high quality and yield, the quality of the obtained product is stable and the product has wide industrial application prospect.
Owner:四川长和华锂科技有限公司

Colloidal gold chromatography semi-quantitative determination 2,4-D test paper and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to a test paper and a preparation method for quickly semi-quantitative testing the residual quantity of 2, 4-D in synthetic water samples, the invention relates to a GICA reaction which relies on a colloidal gold mark to show color, and the invention belongs to the immunochemistry measurement technical field. The theory of the invention is according to the reaction of 2, 4-D and the accurately quantitative gold mark antibody, and then the reactant has an emulous combination with the 2, 4-D-OVA which is cross-band-shaped distributed on the GICA film, and the content of the 2, 4-D of the sample is judged by the number of the stripe on the GICA film. The number is huge, the content of the 2, 4-D of the sample is high, the LOD of the 2, 4-D is 21ug/l, and the test can be finished in 10 minutes. The invention has practical character and remarkable progress, the traditional multi-step fussy detecting of the agricultural chemical is changed, and the method for quickly semi-quantitative testing the residual quantity of 2, 4-D in one-step is realized. The test paper stripe comprises a soleplate, an absorbent filter, a nitrocellulose membrane, a gold mark pad of anti-2, 4-D antibody and a sample adsorption pad, the nitrocellulose membrane in the middle of the soleplate is used for the experiment reacting region of a cellulose nitrate membrane, 4 detection lines and a quality control line are on the cellulose nitrate membrane, a sample area is on the far left, an absorbent filter is on the other end of the soleplate.
Owner:INST OF PLANT PROTECTION SHANDONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Method for preparing artemisinin through arteannuic acid

The invention discloses a method for preparing artemisinin through arteannuic acid. The method comprises the steps that first the arteannuic acid is processed to obtain a dihydroartemisinic acid under the effect of a reducing agent such as sodium borohydride / nickel chloride or a hydrogen / metal catalyst, and then the dihydroartemisinic acid is oxidized into a peroxided dihydroartemisinic acid through peroxide in the presence of the catalyst, and finally the target product artemisinin can be obtained with high yield under the catalyzing of the acid and the effect of oxygen; or a dihydroartemisinic acid derivative can be obtained from the dihydroartemisinic acid based on the protection on carboxyl, and the dihydroartemisinic acid derivative is oxidized into a relevant peroxided dihydroartemisinic acid derivative through the peroxide in the presence of the catalyst, and then the target product artemisinin can be obtained with high yield under the catalyzing of the acid and the effect of the oxygen. Compared with the prior art, the method for preparing the artemisinin through the arteannuic acid has the advantages as follows: the used agent has low cost, and is easy to obtain; the synthetic route is short; the reaction selectivity is high; the preparation process is environmental-friendly; the operation and post-processing are simple; the total yield is high; and the method for preparing artemisinin through the arteannuic acid is applied to industrial production.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Method for preparing benzo-phenoselenazine photosensitizer

The invention relates to a method for synthesizing 5-(alkylamide-)-9-(N, N-dialkylamide) benzo-phenoselenazine hydrochloride shown in a formula I by using nanometer copper oxide as a catalyst. A benzo-phenoselenazine derivant, namely the 5-(alkylamide-)-9-(N, N-dialkylamide) benzo-phenoselenazine hydrochloride is an excellent photosensitizer for a photodynamic therapy, has the absorption wavelength above 650 nanometers, good water solubility, larger absorption intensity, high tumor cell selectivity and short metabolic time and is easy for synthesis and structure modification, thereby being an ideal novel photosensitizer. The method comprises the following steps of: with 3-iodo-N,N-dialkylaniline and selenium powder as raw materials, preparing di-(3-N,N-dialkylaniline) diselenide shown in a formula II under the catalysis of copper oxide, carrying out a nitrosation reaction on the bi-(3-N,N-dialkylaniline) diselenide and sodium nitrite to generate a bi-(3-N, N-dialkylamide-6-nitrosobenzene) diselenide, and finally carrying out a cyclization reaction on the bi-(3-N,N-dialkylamide-6-nitrosobenzene) diselenide and N-alkyl-1-naphthylamine to prepare the benzo-phenoselenazine derivant shown in the formula I. The method for synthesizing the benzo-phenoselenazine derivant is mild in reaction conditions, simple to operate and high in yield; and the raw materials are available.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Preparation method of hydrophobic association type cationic polyacrylamide

The invention discloses a preparation method of hydrophobic association type cationic polyacrylamide. The preparation method specifically comprises the following steps of under the condition of existence of a nonionic surfactant, adding a certain ratio of acrylamide monomer, cation monomer, low molecular weight anionic polymer and deionized water into a reaction device, and completely and uniformly stirring, so as to form a micelle copolymerizing system; adding a small amount of solubilizer and photo-sensitive initiator into the micelle copolymerizing system, and uniformly stirring; after theoxygen in the device is completely exhausted, sealing the device, placing into an ultraviolet reaction device, and performing photo-initiating micelle copolymerizing and reaction, so as to obtain a hydrophobic association type cationic polyacrylamide gel with a block structure; finally, purifying the gel, refining, drying and granulating, so as to obtain a final product. The prepared hydrophobic association type cationic polyacrylamide has the advantages of hydrophobic association property, centralized distribution of cationic groups, strong electron neutralizing ability, high molecular weightand the like, has good flocculation property, and can be widely applied to multiple types of sewage treatment and sludge dewatering technology.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV
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