2710 results about "Nitrogen doped" patented technology

Nitrogen-doped titania nanotubes exhibiting catalytic activity on exposure to any one or more of ultraviolet, visible, and/or infrared radiation, or combinations thereof are disclosed. The nanotube arrays may be co-doped with one or more nonmetals and may further include co-catalyst nanoparticles. Also, methods are disclosed for use of nitrogen-doped titania nanotubes in catalytic conversion of carbon dioxide alone or in admixture with hydrogen-containing gases such as water vapor and/or other reactants as may be present or desirable into products such as hydrocarbons and hydrocarbon-containing products, hydrogen and hydrogen-containing products, carbon monoxide and other carbon-containing products, or combinations thereof.

The invention relates to a novel preparing method for an in-situ nitrogen-doped porous carbon material, the application of the in-situ nitrogen-doped porous carbon material serving as a carrier of a load type catalyst, the load type catalyst comprising the in-situ nitrogen-doped porous carbon material, and the application of the load type catalyst in the water phase alcohol condensation reaction. Cheap micromolecule nitrogen substances serve as a nitrogen source of the in-situ nitrogen-doped porous carbon material, nitrogen atom in-situ doping is achieved in the carbon material preparing process, the doping content of the in-situ nitrogen-doped porous carbon material is controllable, the in-situ nitrogen-doped porous carbon material is distributed evenly, the dispersity of metal in the carrier and the combining strength with the carrier can be improved through doping of nitrogen atoms, and therefore the catalytic activity of the nitrogen-doped porous carbon material can be improved, and the service life of the nitrogen-doped porous carbon material can be prolonged.

A coated article is provided that may be used as a vehicle windshield, insulating glass (IG) window unit, or the like. Ion beam treatment is performed on a layer(s) of the coating. For example, an overcoat layer (e.g., of silicon nitride) of a low-E coating may be ion beam treated in a manner so as to cause the ion beam treated layer to include (a) nitrogen-doped Si₃N₄, and/or (b) nitrogen graded silicon nitride. It has been found that this permits durability of the coated article to be improved.

Belonging to the technical field of catalysts, the invention discloses a nitrogen doped carbon material loaded catalyst. The carbon material can realize nitrogen doping by means of nitrogen containing precursor chemical coupling and other surface modification methods, also a nitrogen source and a carbon source can be introduced simultaneously at high temperature for in situ synthesis of a nitrogen doped carbon material, and then a simple substance or compound of one or more of gold, copper, manganese, potassium or bismuth can be loaded on the nitrogen doped carbon material. The nitrogen doped carbon material loaded mercury-free catalyst involved in the invention has activity and stability obviously superior to those of ordinary carbon material loaded catalysts. Under certain reaction conditions, the activity of the nitrogen doped carbon material loaded catalyst is superior to that of ordinary carbon material loaded catalysts by over 10%. The carbon material and the catalyst disclosed in the invention are green and non-toxic, and have good environmental benefits. The process involved in the invention is simple, economical and feasible.

The present invention discloses a nitrogen-doped porous carbon material preparation method, which comprises: adopting nitrogen-containing macromolecule as a template agent and a nitrogen source, adopting a biomass derivative as a carbon source, carrying out a hydrothermal carbonization reaction under a hydrothermal condition, and removing the template agent to obtain the nitrogen-doped porous carbon material. The present invention further provides a class of nitrogen-doped porous carbon materials prepared by using the method. The material obtained through the preparation method has characteristics of high nitrogen content and relatively high specific surface area. Experiment results show that the nitrogen-doped porous carbon materials provide excellent absorption performances for hydrogen and carbon dioxide. In addition, due to presence of the nitrogen-containing group, the porous material of the present invention can be expected to be used for catalysis, gas storage, molecule separation, clean energy carriers, super capacitors and other fields.

Embodiments described herein generally relate to the fabrication of integrated circuits and more particularly to nitrogen doped amorphous carbon layers and processes for depositing nitrogen doped amorphous carbon layers on a semiconductor substrate. In one embodiment, a method of forming a nitrogen doped amorphous carbon layer on a substrate is provided. The method comprises positioning a substrate in a substrate processing chamber, introducing a nitrogen containing hydrocarbon source into the processing chamber, introducing a hydrocarbon source into the processing chamber, introducing a plasma-initiating gas into the processing chamber, generating a plasma in the processing chamber, and forming a nitrogen doped amorphous carbon layer on the substrate.

Provided is a transparent graphene film which is prepared by maintaining the primary reduced state of a graphene oxide thin film via chemical reduction, reducing the graphene oxide thin film with chemical vapor deposition, and doping nitrogen, thereby enhancing the conductivity and enabling the control of work function and a manufacturing method thereof. According to the present disclosure, a flexible, transparent, electrical conductivity-enhanced, and work function controllable graphene film can be large area processed and produced in large quantities so that can be applied in real industrial processes by forming a graphene oxide thin film on a substrate, performing the primary chemical reduction using a reducing agent, and performing further the secondary thermal reduction and nitrogen doping by injecting hydrogen and ammonia gas through chemical vapor deposition equipment.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-specific-surface-area porous nitrogen-doped graphitizing carbon nanomaterial, relating to a preparation method of a carbon material and aiming at solving the problems of small specific surface area, low nitrogen content, low productivity, poor graphitizing degree and high cost of the nitrogen-doped graphitizing carbon nanomaterial prepared by the prior art. The preparation method comprises the steps of: I. preparing a complex; II. curing and carbonizing the complex; and III. carrying out acid leaching method treatment, and drying. Compared with an existing nitrogen-doped graphitizing carbon nanomaterial, the prepared high-specific-surface-area porous nitrogen-doped graphitizing carbon nanomaterial has the advantages that the graphitizing degree is improved, the nitrogen content is increased, and the specific surface area is obviously increased, and the high-specific-surface-area porous nitrogen-doped graphitizing carbon nanomaterial has obvious pore diameter distribution. The preparation method is used for preparing the high-specific-surface-area porous nitrogen-doped graphitizing carbon nanomaterial.

A method of depositing silicon carbide on a substrate, including placing a substrate in a low pressure chemical vapor deposition chamber; flowing a single source precursor gas containing silicon and carbon into the chamber; maintaining the chamber at a pressure not less than approximately 5 mTorr; and maintaining the substrate temperature less than approximately 900° C. The Method also includes a method for depositing a nitrogen doped silicon carbide by the addition of nitrogen containing gas into the chamber along with flowing a single source precursor gas containing silicon and carbon into the chamber.

The invention provides nitrogen-doped activated carbon synthesized by using biomass derivative and particularly provides nitrogen-doped chitosan-based activated carbon. Chitosan is used as raw materials. The content of nitrogen in the activated carbon is 2-8wt%. The specific surface area of the activated carbon is 600-1100m<2>/g. The aperture of the activated carbon is 0.46-1.5nm. The nitrogen-doped chitosan-based activated carbon is prepared by using the chitosan as raw materials through dissolution, freeze-drying and high-temperature carbonization. By dissolving the chitosan to reduce acting force among molecules, by conducting freeze-drying to control the overall structure of chitosan dry gel and by increasing the porosity and the specific surface area of chitosan carbonization products, the nitrogen-doped chitosan-based activated carbon with large specific surface area is obtained. An environmental-friendly process of preparing high-performance activated carbon without consuming strong acid and strong alkali is realized. The traditional activated carbon preparation process which is not environmental-friendly and is high in cost because activating agents, water and the like are greatly used is avoided. The invention additionally provides a preparation method of the nitrogen-doped chitosan-based activated carbon, which has the advantages that the preparation process is simple, the equipment is simple and easy to obtain and the like.

The invention relates to the field of catalysts for energy-producing devices such as fuel cells, metal-air cells, electrolysed water and the like, in particular to a dual-function non-noble-metal catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The structure of the dual-function catalyst with activity of realizing oxygen reduction and oxygen release simultaneously is that non-noble-metal nanoparticles are dispersedly coated with a two-dimensional nitrogen-doped porous carbon layer, and the active center of the catalyst is the non-noble-metal nanoparticles coated with nitrogen-carbon, non-noble-metal-nitrogen-carbon and the carbon layer. The non-noble-metal oxygen electrode catalyst has the advantages that raw materials are cheap, a preparation process is simple and template removal and other complicated operating steps are avoided, thereby being suitable for commercial production and capable of substantially reducing cost under the premise that catalytic performance is guaranteed.

The invention discloses a nitrogen-doped graphite carbon, which is obtained by calcining a graphite carbon material in a nitrogen-containing micromolecule material or atmosphere of the nitrogen-containing micromolecule material. When a pole piece which is prepared from the nitrogen-doped graphite carbon material is used as an electrode material of the lithium ion battery, the specific capacity of the material reaches 450 to 1,100mAh/g, and the material has high multiplying power performance and cycle performance. A preparation method of the nitrogen-doped graphite carbon is convenient to operate, and is easy and practicable; the prepared material has stable and excellent performance, and is the anode material of the lithium ion battery, which has good application prospect.

The invention discloses application of a nitrogen-doped porous carbon fixed Co@Pt nano-particle composite material, prepared by taking ZIF-67 as a template, as an efficient catalyst for oxygen reduction catalytic reaction of a cathode of a fuel cell. The application has the superiorities that (1) a synthetic method of the catalyst is simple and feasible, the shape of the catalyst is controllable, batch preparation can be realized, and the catalytic performance is very stable; (2) the oxygen reduction catalytic reaction of nitrogen-doped porous carbon fixed cobalt-platinum core-shell nano-particles in the cathode of the fuel cell shows that the nano-particles have good catalytic activity and excellent methanol poisoning resistance stability, and compared with traditional commercial Pt/C, the nano-particles have relatively high take-off potentials and half-wave-peak potentials (nano-particles: 0.99V and 0.87V, and Pt/C: 0.98V and 0.83V); and (3) metal organic frameworks (MOFs) for preparing the catalyst have sequential microcellular structures and relatively large specific surface areas and can be widely applied to the storage and conversion of energy sources. Therefore, a method for simply and directly preparing cheap and efficient cathode oxygen reduction electro-catalyst is provided for the fuel cell and has a wide application prospect.

A method of making a semiconductor comprises depositing a group II-group VI compound onto a substrate in the presence of nitrogen using sputtering to produce a nitrogen-doped semiconductor. This method can be used for making a photovoltaic cell using sputtering to apply a back contact layer of group II-group VI compound to a substrate in the presence of nitrogen, the back coating layer being doped with nitrogen. A semiconductor comprising a group II-group VI compound doped with nitrogen, and a photovoltaic cell comprising a substrate on which is deposited a layer of a group II-group VI compound doped with nitrogen, are also included.

The invention discloses a nitrogen-doped active carbon catalyzer and application of the nitrogen-doped active carbon catalyzer in chloroethylene synthesis. The preparation method of the nitrogen-doped active carbon catalyzer comprises the following steps that a nitrogen-containing compound is dissolved in water to obtain a nitride solution, then active carbon is added in the nitride solution to be dipped, at last the dipped active carbon is dried completely and calcined in nitrogen, and the nitrogen-doped active carbon catalyzer is prepared. Additionally, the active carbon can be placed in a tube furnace, nitrogen is pumped in the tube furnace at high temperature, and the nitrogen-doped active carbon catalyzer is prepared. The nitrogen-doped active carbon catalyzer has a good catalytic performance in catalyzing ethyne and chlorine hydride to react with each other to synthesize chloroethylene. The catalyzer is more environmental friendly than an active carbon catalyzer carrying metal ions in the prior art.

The invention discloses a nitrogen-doped carbon-clad manganese oxide lithium ion battery composite cathode material, and a preparation method and an application of the composite cathode material. The composite material is composited by nanoscale manganese oxide and dopamine, wherein manganese oxide is spherical. The method comprises the steps of mixing a prepared spherical manganese oxide nano particle and dopamine hydrochloride, performing filtering, washing and drying to obtain a manganese oxide and polydopamine composite, and then converting a polymerization layer into a nitrogen-doped carbon layer by high-temperature carbonization. The prepared nitrogen-doped carbon-clad manganese oxide (MnO@NC) lithium ion battery composite cathode material is stable in structure and good in conductivity, and has excellent rate capability and cycling stability as a lithium ion battery cathode material; and polymerization of the dopamine is only completed at a room temperature and under a slightly alkaline condition, so that the composite cathode material is low in cost, low in energy consumption, convenient to control and environment-friendly, is suitable for a practical application of a lithium ion battery, and can realize industrial mass production.

The invention relates to the technical field of zinc oxide preparation, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a nitrogen-doped zinc oxide film. The preparation method comprises: placing a silicon substrate in the reaction cavity of atomic layer deposition (ALD) equipment; introducing gas containing a zinc source into the reaction cavity of the ALD equipment, wherein the zinc atoms in the gas containing the zinc source are adsorbed to the silicon substrate; conveying hydrogen to the reaction cavity of the ALD equipment based on nitrogen as a carrier gas, and simultaneously carrying out plasma discharge; introducing an oxygen-containing source to the reaction cavity of the ALD equipment, wherein the zinc atoms which do not react with nitrogen atoms form zinc-oxygen bonds withthe oxygen atoms in the oxygen-containing source; and repeating the steps, so as to grow the zinc oxide film containing the nitrogen atoms layer by layer. In the preparation method provided by the invention, nitrogen doping is carried out on the zinc oxide film by utilizing the ALD equipment; the method is simple and practicable; by utilizing the characteristic of atomic layer deposition and single-layer cycle growth, the uniform nitrogen doping in the whole film structure can be achieved in the process of zinc oxide film growth so that the doped film is complete in structure and excellent inproperty.