The invention relates to a
fly ash-based hierarchical pore
molecular sieve composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
molecular sieve composite materials. In order to solve the problems that an existing
fly ash based
molecular sieve is single in pore structure, can only adsorb single pollutants and is complex in preparation process, the invention provides a preparation method of a
fly ash based hierarchical pore molecular
sieve composite material. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out mechanical-
chemical coupling activation on fly ash, carrying out alkali fusion activation treatment, preparing a colloidal precursor, carrying out hydrothermal
crystallization treatment, carrying out post-treatment on a crystallized product, and carrying out
metal ion modification treatment. A micropore-mesopore-
macropore three-level pore channel is constructed, the
mass transfer efficiency and the adsorption activity are improved, double active sites are formed through
metal modification, heavy
metal and CO2 can be synchronously adsorbed, and the CO2 capacity is improved by 10-15% through heavy metal loading. The one-
step method is adopted for preparation, the process is simplified, the cost is low, high consumption of fly ash is achieved, and the benefits of
solid waste recycling and multi-
pollutant cooperative treatment are achieved.